REGULATING FUNCTION OF COENZYMIZATION AND DECOENZYMIZATION OF THE LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE ISOZYMES IN THE MOUSE TISSUES DURING HYPOXIA

Objective. To study the characteristics of changes of LDH enzyme patterns of mice under slight hypoxia.Methods. Mice treated with artificial hypoxia, various tissues were made for the test of LDH enzymatic activity by the specific staining technique. LDH (1 -5) relative percentage enzymatic activity (RPEA) were measured with CS-910 dual-wavelength thin layer chromatography scanner.Results. The RPEA of LDH isozymes of various tissues after slight hypoxia shifted to the isozymes LDH1 and LDH2, whose principal subunits are H subunits, and the RPEA of LDH,(H4), LDH2(H3M) increased, while RPEA of LDH5(M4) in various tissues decreased prominently except the cardiac muscle, and that of LDH4(HM3) decreased as well. After polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) of the hypoxia treated cardiac muscle specimen was made, activity subbands originated regularly in the isozyme patterns of LDH, with the regularity of LDH1 (0 subband), LDH2 (0-1 subbands), LDH3 (0-2 subbands), LDH4 (1-3 subbands), LDH5 (2-4 subbands).     

Isolation and characterization of marine luminous bacteria from shallow coastal waters of Taiwan.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Marine luminous bacteria were isolated and identified from samples in shallow coastal waters of Taiwan during the relatively warm seasons. METHODS: Identification of the luminous isolates was performed based on differences of phenotypic and genotypic characteristics together with data from phylogenetic analysis. RESULTS: Twenty seven strains of marine luminous bacteria were isolated. They were divided into five types based on differences of phenotypic characteristics. However, they could be clustered into only two genotypes according to the analysis of restriction patterns of polymerase chain reaction-amplified 16S rRNA genes digested with various restriction enzymes. The characterization data together with the 16S rRNA gene-based phylogenetic analysis revealed that the isolates included in phenotype I (seven isolates) could be Photobacterium leiognathi, and those included in phenotypes II-V (twenty isolates) might be classified as Vibrio harveyi. However, phylogeny based on gyrB sequences indicated that phenotypes II-V could be classified into two species, V. harveyi and Vibrio campbellii. CONCLUSION: Culturable luminous bacteria in the shallow coastal waters of Taiwan during the sampling period are dominated by V. harveyi/campbellii and P. leiognathi, and the former species appeared to be more prevalent and numerous than the latter species in general.     

云南金铁锁的生物学特性及其保护的初步研究

对金铁锁的生物学特征、适应性及其机理进行探讨。结果表明：金铁锁具有旱生植物的结构和特征，耐旱、耐贫瘠能力较细。同时提出了相应的保护措施。为合理的开发、利用和保护金铁锁提供了依据。     

新华社区部分高血压患者危险因素分析

目的 了解本社区高血压患者的危险因素现状，探讨干预对策。方法 采用分层整群抽样的方法，随机抽取社区4个里委2级、3级高血压患者402例作为研究对象，收集各项危险因素如性别、年龄、血脂、血糖、吸烟、饮食、体育锻炼、体重等，并进行统计分析。结果402例高血压患者1年内进行所有相关辅助检查者有14例，占3．48％；1年内进行相关辅助检查一项者306例，占76．12％。饮食控制及进行体育锻炼有300例，占74．43％；吸烟62例，占15．42％。结论 高血压患者对饮食控制及体育锻炼、吸烟有害的知晓率明显提高，而对相关辅助检查认识不足。     

缺氧诱导因子-1α在前列腺癌中的表达及意义

目的　探讨缺氧诱导因子 1α(HIF 1α)蛋白在前列腺癌 (CaP)中的表达及意义。　方法　应用免疫组化SP法检测 42例CaP和相应癌旁组织 ,12例高分级前列腺上皮内瘤 (PIN )以及 9例正常前列腺组织 (NP)中HIF 1α的表达 ,免疫印迹技术分析不同氧浓度诱导下CaP细胞株PC 3M的HIF 1α蛋白水平。　结果　 3 3例 (78.6% )CaP和 9例PIN组织HIF 1α蛋白表达阳性 ,有远处转移的CaP组织中HIF 1α表达显著高于无转移者 (P <0 .0 5) ,癌旁组织及正常前列腺组织中无阳性表达 ;PC 3M细胞株中HIF 1α表达水平随氧浓度减小而明显升高 ,差异有显著性意义 (P <0 .0 1)。　结论　HIF 1α表达是CaP形成的早期事件 ,其水平升高可能导致肿瘤向恶性发展表型 ,HIF 1α可作为CaP的早期诊断指标和治疗新靶点     

纸质病案保存期限的思考

本文作者比较了不同时期的纸质病案的使用率,讨论了旧病案的缺点,如难于保存,占用空间及实用价值不大.作者提出了改进保存病案的办法.     

Investigation of cross-infection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in an intensive care unit]

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the factors responsible for Pseudomonas aeruginosa nosocomial cross-infection in the intensive care unit (ICU) and provide effective measure for the prevention and management. METHODS: The homology of 7 Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from the patients in the ICU and the environment was examined by biological, serological, drug-resistance and plasmid analysis. RESULTS: The results of serological and plasmid analyses had good consistency, which demonstrated that the 7 Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains originated from solution in the oxygen humidifier, with uniform serological and plasmid type, and belonged to the same clone with cross-infection by contact between the patients or nursing staff and the objects in the ICU. CONCLUSION: Serological and plasmid analyses are more practical for identifying the sources of Pseudomonas aeruginosa cross-infection, which can be prevented by strict disinfection of the instrument and supervision of the nursing staff in the ICU.     

经皮冠脉介入治疗病人围手术期应用β-受体阻滞剂的作用

目的评价经皮冠脉介入治疗(PCI)前应用β-受体阻滞剂对病人的保护作用。方法对青岛大学医学院附属医院1997~2004年间行PCI治疗病人210例,随机分为β-受体阻滞剂组(105例)及对照组(105例)。分别于术前、术后6~8h及16~24h抽取血标本检测心肌肌酸激酶(CK-MB)、肾上腺素(E)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)值,并随访病人院内、院外1年心脏事件的发生率。结果(1)两组间CK-MB、E、NE值均无统计学意义。同组间,不同时间内CK-MB、E、NE值差异亦无显著性。(2)服β-受体阻滞剂组院内病死率较未服者低(2.1%比4.1%),1年随访β-受体阻滞剂组院内病死率亦较未服者低(5.5%比7.1%)。结论PCI治疗前应用β-受体阻滞剂对病人有保护作用。     

应用蛋白质印迹技术提高癌胚抗原对胆道肿瘤的诊断特异性

目的　采用测定胆汁中癌胚抗原 (CEA)含量并结合蛋白质印迹 (Westernblot)技术排除CEA相关物质的干扰 ,提高CEA检测胆道恶性肿瘤的特异性。方法　对临床可疑为胆道恶性肿瘤的患者采用酶联免疫吸附 (ELISA)法测定其血液、胆汁中CEA含量 ,对胆汁CEA含量升高的患者进一步应用Westernblot半干转移技术区分CEA及CEA相关物质。结果　所有CEA含量升高的胆道恶性肿瘤患者的胆汁经Westernblot检测均表现为包含有一条相对分子质量为 2 10 0 0 0的特异条带 ,而胆道良性疾病患者既使其CEA含量高于正常也均不含有该条带。结论　采用Westernblot技术检测胆汁CEA可排除CEA相关物质的干扰 ,提高CEA检测胆道恶性肿瘤的特异性。