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81.
Detection of circulating Aspergillus fumigatus galactomannan: value and limits of the Platelia test for diagnosing invasive aspergillosis 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Pinel C Fricker-Hidalgo H Lebeau B Garban F Hamidfar R Ambroise-Thomas P Grillot R 《Journal of clinical microbiology》2003,41(5):2184-2186
The effectiveness of galactomannan detection with the Platelia test was evaluated in a prospective study of 3,327 sera from 807 patients. The specificity was 99.6% (748 of 751 cases). For the groups of patients with proven and probable invasive aspergillosis, the sensitivity was 50.0% (17 of 34 cases). The disappointing sensitivity associated with the presence of rare false-positive cases underlines the limits of this test. 相似文献
82.
甲状腺疾病患者血清可溶性白细胞介素2受体测定的临床意义 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
某些甲状腺疾病时血清可溶性白细胞介素2受体(sIL-2R)水平及其与游离甲状腺素(FT_4)、游离三碘甲腺原氨酸(FT_3)和促甲状腺素(TSH)水平的相关性比较。结果发现甲状腺机能亢进症(甲亢)未治疗组(A)及甲亢未治疗伴突眼组(D)血清sIL-2R明显升高;甲状腺机能减退症(甲减)经治疗甲状腺功能灭常组(G)sIL-2R明显高于甲减未治疗组(F);10例毒性弥漫性甲状腺肿(Graves病)患者经抗甲状腺药物治疗后sIL-2R明显降低;Graves病及甲减患者血清sIL-2R均与FT_3呈正相关。提示除自身免疫外,甲状腺素水平也是甲状腺疾病患者血清sIL-2R水平的重要调节因素。 相似文献
83.
PPARgamma knockdown by engineered transcription factors: exogenous PPARgamma2 but not PPARgamma1 reactivates adipogenesis. 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
Delin Ren Trevor N Collingwood Edward J Rebar Alan P Wolffe Heidi S Camp 《Genes & development》2002,16(1):27-32
To determine functional differences between the two splice variants of PPARgamma (gamma1 and gamma2), we sought to selectively repress gamma2 expression by targeting engineered zinc finger repressor proteins (ZFPs) to the gamma2-specific promoter, P2. In 3T3-L1 cells, expression of ZFP55 resulted in >50% reduction in gamma2 expression but had no effect on gamma1, whereas adipogenesis was similarly reduced by 50%. However, ZFP54 virtually abolished both gamma2 and gamma1 expression, and completely blocked adipogenesis. Overexpression of exogenous gamma2 in the ZFP54-expressing cells completely restored adipogenesis, whereas overexpression of gamma1 had no effect. This finding clearly identifies a unique role for the PPARgamma2 isoform. 相似文献
84.
Vibrio parahaemolyticus, a universal marine pathogen with available genome sequences, could be used as a bacterial model to clarify the various physiological phenomena of its native and host environments. In the present study, proteomic methodologies were applied to investigate the expression pattern of outer membrane proteins (OMPs) of V. parahaemolyticus at different NaCl concentrations. OmpW, OmpV, elongation factor TU and polar flagellin were determined to be osmoregulation-sensitive OMPs, among which OmpW and OmpV were reported to vary with changed NaCl concentrations in the pattern of osmolarity regulation. Therefore, our results not only expand our knowledge on osmoregulation-related proteins, but also provide a valuable strategy for the screening of salt-sensitive proteins. 相似文献
85.
职业紧张与冠心病的病例对照研究 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
目的 :(1)探讨男性列车乘务人员职业紧张与冠心病发病的关系。方法 :应用职业紧张因素测试量表 (OSI) ,对男性列车乘务人员中 3 9例冠心病患者进行 1:2的配比病例对照研究并进行多因素条件Logistic回归分析。结果 :(1)在控制和考虑了非职业紧张因素条件下 ,职业紧张与冠心病关系密切 (OR =2 18,95 %CI :1 15 -4 15 ) ,而且随着职业紧张程度的增加 ,患冠心病的危险性显著增加 ;(2 )以铁路乘务人员为对照时 (与病例同工种 ) ,职业紧张仍与冠心病发病有关联 (OR =4 43 ,95 %CI :1 60 -12 2 5 ) ,但其OR值明显低于以其他服务行业人员为对照时的OR值 (OR =9 75 ,95 %CI:3 18-2 9 92 )。结论 :职业紧张是引起男性列车乘务人员冠心病发病的重要危险因素之一。 相似文献
86.
Florien van Heest Ilora Finlay Renée Otter Betty Meyboom-de Jong 《The British journal of general practice》2007,57(539):494-496
This study describes a novel type of support for GPs caring for patients dying at home: the establishment and evaluation of a telephone advisory service for GPs, run by GPs with a special interest in palliative care (GPwSIs) in the Netherlands 2000-2003. A growing number of GPs called for advice, 10% during out of hours. Prognosis of the patients was generally short (days to weeks in 70% of cases). Most advice sought by GPs concerned symptom management and on evaluation, 85% of the GPs followed the advice. 相似文献
87.
A novel human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DQB1 allele, DQB1*020102, was detected in a 28-year-old woman of Han ethnic in Guangzhou, China. Compared with HLA-DQB1*020101 and HLA-DQB1*0202, they differed in only one nucleotide at the position 167 (C to T) of exon 2, which was a highly conserved position. This is a synonymous mutation, which does not cause any change in the amino acid sequence of mature protein. 相似文献
88.
P. M. T. Deen Søren Nielsen René J. M. Bindels Carel H. van Os 《Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology》1997,433(6):780-787
Aquaporin-1 is present in the apical and basolateral membranes in proximal tubules and descending limbs of Henlé’s loop.
In order to be able to study the routing of Aquaporin-1 and the regulation of Aquaporin-1-mediated transcellular water flow,
we stably transfected LLC-PK1 and MDCK-HRS cell lines with an Aquaporin-1 expression construct. LLC-PK1 clone 7 and MDCK clone K integrated two and one copies, respectively, which was reflected in the amount of Aquaporin-1 mRNA expressed in both clones. The Aquaporin-1 protein levels, however, were similar. In both clones, immuno-electronmicroscopy
showed extensive labelling of Aquaporin-1 on the basolateral plasma membrane, endosomal vesicles and the apical plasma membrane,
including the microvilli. To measure transcellular water permeation, a simple method was applied using phenol-red as a cell-impermeant
marker of concentration. In contrast to the native cell lines, both clones revealed a high transcellular osmotic water permeability,
which could not be influenced by forskolin add/3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX) or the phorbol ester 12-O-tetradecanoyl 13-acetate (TPA). After glutaraldehyde fixation, it was inhibitable by HgCl2. These results indicate that targeting of Aquaporin-1 to the apical and basolateral plasma membrane is independent of cell
type and show for the first time that water flow through a cultured epithelium can be blocked by mercurial compounds.
Received: 9 October 1996 / Received after revision: 3 January 1997 / Accepted: 8 January 1997 相似文献
89.
长期单采浆的慢性丙型肝炎患者肝脏病理学观察 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
目的 观察既往职业献血员慢性丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染者肝脏病理学特征。方法 从250名5年以上抗-丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)抗体阳性的献血员中筛选出丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)异常的丙型肝炎患者66例,对其进行肝穿活检病理检查。其中63例按1995年《病毒性肝炎防治方案(试行)》进行分级分期,对血清病毒含量〉5.0Meq/ml(bDNA)的20例行NS5免疫组织化学ABC染色观察。结果 病变程度大多较轻,炎症活动度G1 4.8%(3/63),G2 63.5%(40/63),G3 28.6%(18/63),G4 2例。纤维化程度S1 60.3%(38/63)、S2 34.9%(22/63),S3 3.2%(2/63),S4 1例。主要病变为汇管区炎症:即胆管损伤(100.0%),淋巴细胞集聚(82.5%),汇管区周围碎屑 相似文献
90.
Lens defects and age-related fiber cell degeneration in a mouse model of increased AbetaPP gene dosage in Down syndrome 下载免费PDF全文
Early-onset cataract and Alzheimer's disease occur with high frequency in Down syndrome (trisomy 21), the most common chromosome duplication in human live births. Previously, we used in vivo and lens organ culture models to demonstrate Alzheimer pathophysiology in oxidative stress-related lens degeneration. Currently, well-characterized Alzheimer transgenic mouse models are used to extend these findings. Here, we report on mice carrying a complete copy of a wild-type human AbetaPP (hAbetaPP) gene from the Down syndrome critical region on chromosome 21. hAbetaPP mice produce fiber cell membrane defects similar to those described in human cataracts and increased age-related lens degeneration. hAbetaPP expression and mRNA alternative splicing in human and mouse lens and cornea favor longer, potentially more amyloidogenic forms. Endogenous mouse AbetaPP expression is increased in transgenic lenses, consistent with the cycle of oxidative stress proposed in the mechanism of Alzheimer pathophysiology. Alternative splicing previously designated as neuron-specific occurs in human lens and cornea, and is maintained by hAbetaPP expressed in mouse tissues. These present data implicate AbetaPP in fiber cell formation and in early-onset cataracts in Down syndrome. Finally, our findings provide further support for our hypothesis that Alzheimer pathophysiology contributes to the cataract formation that is increasing in the aging population. 相似文献