一氧化氮和一氧化氮合成酶在肾功能衰竭中的作用

目的　了解急性和慢性肾功能衰竭患者血清一氧化氮 (NO)和一氧化氮合成酶 (NOS)含量及其意义。方法　测定 10例急性肾功能衰竭及 47例慢性肾功能衰竭患者血清 NO和 NOS含量。结果　 1急性肾功能衰竭患者NO、NOS含量高于正常人组 ;2慢性肾功能衰竭患者 NO、NOS含量低于正常人组 ;3慢性肾功能衰竭 NO、NOS与高血压、血肌酐和病程有一定相关性 ,即重度高血压、血肌酐≥ 70 7.2 μmol/L 和病程≥ 5年的慢性肾功能衰竭病人 NO、NOS明显降低。结论　肾功能衰竭时 NO变化具有双向性 ,作用具有双重性。     

口腔颌面鳞癌术前诱导化疗二种方式临床疗效分析

目的 :探讨口腔颌面鳞癌术前诱导化疗二种方式应用的疗效、主要毒副反应差别 ,以及临床适应证。为术前诱导化疗的选择提供临床指导。方法 :本文回顾了 1 0 4例可评价近期疗效的口腔颌面鳞癌术前诱导化疗的病例。其中全身化疗 5 6例 ,颈外动脉插管化疗 48例。结果 :以肿瘤体积缩小 5 0 %以上作为化疗有效指标 ,全身化疗组有效率为 6 4.3%。颈外动脉插管化疗组有效率为79.2 % ,两组总有效率为 71 .2 % (P<0 .0 5 )。全身化疗组的主要毒副反应为胃肠反应、白细胞减少和脱发 ;颈外动脉插管化疗组主要为口腔粘膜溃疡、糜烂及灼痛感。结论 :作为术前诱导的全身化疗较适合于全身状况良好的患者 ,而颈外动脉插管灌注化疗较适合于全身状况稍差、无转移、肿瘤范围不广的患者。     

卵巢癌的p53基因治疗实验研究——人野生型p53基因真核细胞表达质粒的构建

目的 :本实验构建了人野生型 p53基因与真核表达载体 pc DNA3的重组体 ,为进行卵巢癌基因治疗研究打下基础。方法 :利用分子生物学基因克隆技术从质粒 p GEX-p53中用双酶切下目的片段 ,挤压法回收与 pc DNA3构成重组体。结果 :成功的构建了人野生型 p53基因真核细胞表达质粒。结论 :带有两个不同的酶切位点的目的片段定向克隆的方法使重组体的构建高效简便 ,挤压法回收目的片段经济有效。     

米索前列醇用于晚期妊娠引产127例分析

目的 :探讨一种晚期妊娠安全、简便、有效的引产方法。方法 :选择正常单胎头位足月妊娠具有引产指征而无禁忌证的妇女 12 7例 ,随机分为二组 ,米索组用米索前列醇 2 5 μg置于阴道后穹窿 ,催产素组用催产素 2 .5IU加入 5 %葡萄糖 5 0 0ml内静滴。对引产有效率分娩时间和剖宫产率进行了对比观察。结果 :引产有效率 :米索前列醇组明显高于催产素组。 (P <0 .0 5 )分娩时间米索前列醇组和催产素组有显著差异 (P <0 .0 5 )。剖宫产率两组有明显差异 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 :米索前列醇用于晚期妊娠计划分娩安全、简便、有效。     

Clinical and biochemical characteristics of growth hormone-secreting pituitary tumors

It has been confirmed that gsp oncogene is oneof the main cause of growth- hormone secreting pitu-itary tumor in native acromegaly patients[1] ,but dif-ference in clinical and biochemical characteristics be-tween gsp- positive and gsp- negative patients re-mained unknown. We selected 1 8cases of growthhormone( GH) - secreting pituitary tumors to studytheir clinical and biochemical characteristics.All pa-tients also underwent pituitary function combinativestimulating testto evaluate the pituita…     

The role of protein kinase C and its effect on GHRH in the regulation of hormone secretion by somatotrophinomas

In recent years, the most exciting advance inthe research of human pitllitary tumors is the discovery that 30 %--40 % of hfuman pituitary somatotrophinomas carry somatic missense single--basemutations within codons 201 and 227 of the genefor the a--subunit of the stimulatory GTP--bindingprotein, Gs (Gsa). These mutations, termed gsponcogenes, result in constitutive activity of adenylyl cyclase and the subsequent elevations in intracellular cAMP levels are thought to be responsiblefor tumor g…     

四物汤对红细胞免疫及骨髓干细胞增殖能力的影响

用四物汤对辐射损伤小鼠进行治疗.结果表明:电离辐射对小鼠红细胞免疫功能及骨髓干细胞增殖能力有明显的抑制作用,应用四物汤治疗后红细胞免疫功能得到恢复,说明四物汤有较明显的增强红细胞免疫功能的作用.由骨髓干细胞增殖实验中可看出四物汤可使受照小鼠的骨髓干细胞增殖能力恢复正常.该研究为四物汤治疗辐射损伤引起的红细胞免疫功能及造血功能低下提供了实验依据.     

玉屏风散颗粒治疗慢性阻塞性肺病的临床研究附:62例病例报告

目的：观察玉屏风散颗粒治疗慢性阻塞性肺病的临床疗效和提高免疫功能的作用。方法：采用随机对照开放试验方法。以多抗甲素为阳性对照,观察了玉屏风散颗粒治疗慢性阻塞性肺病３３例的临床疗效。结果：玉屏风散颗粒治疗组和多抗甲素对照组对慢性阻塞性肺病患者显效率分别为６３．６４％、６８．９７％,总有效率分别为９６．９７％、９６．５６％（均Ｐ＞０．０５）。治疗后症状评分平均下降分别为９．５２±４．１９、１０．２１±４．２５（Ｐ＞０．０５）。两组临床疗效相当。玉屏风散颗粒能显著提高血清ＩｇＧ（１３．１７ｇ／Ｌ±３．２６ｇ／Ｌ上升至１４．２２ｇ／Ｌ±３．１２ｇ／Ｌ）、ＩｇＭ（１．４１ｇ／Ｌ±０．５４ｇ／Ｌ上升至１．６４ｇ／Ｌ±０．７０ｇ／Ｌ）、Ｃ３（０．８０±０．２１上升至０．８９±０．２２）含量,Ｐ＜０．０５,提示其提高体液免疫功能显著优于多抗甲素。结论：玉屏风散颗粒对慢阻肺患者的疗效与多抗甲素相当。在提高免疫指标方面明显优于多抗甲素。     

Rhenium-188-Labeled DTPA: a new radiopharmaceutical for intravascular radiation therapy

Balloon angioplasty is a standard treatment for artherosclerotic coronary artery disease. However, its clinical value is reduced by a high restenosis rate. A new concept in preventing restenosis is the use of a liquid-filled balloon containing a beta-emitting radioisotope. In this study, we performed biodistribution studies of Re-188 perrhenate and Re-188 diethylenetriaminopentaacetate (DTPA) to assess the resulting organ dose values in the event of balloon rupture if these agents are used for the clinical inhibition of restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA). After injecting Re-188 preparations intravenously, rats were killed at 10 min, 30 min, 60 min, 2 h, and 6 h ( n =5 per group). Tissue concentrations were calculated and expressed as percent injected dose per gram or per milliliter (%ID/g or %ID/mL). In addition, urine excretion and thyroid gland uptake were evaluated in rats ( n=5 per group) with a gamma camera after administration of 37 MBq (1 mCi) of each agent. Our data showed that both agents were excreted primarily via urine. However, the excretion of Re-188 DTPA was much faster than that of Re-188 perrhenate via the urinary system. The biodistribution data revealed that radioactivity levels in the stomach and the thyroid gland were high in the perrhenate group but low in the Re-188 DTPA group. The concentration levels in other tissues including lung, liver, testis, muscle, and blood were low throughout this study for both agents. The thyroid radiation value in the Re-188 perrhenate group was 0.163 mGy/MBq, which was much higher than that of the Re-188 DTPA group (0.0167 mGy/MBq). The stomach radiation value was as high as 0.127 mGy/MBq for Re-188 perrhenate, compared with 0.013 mGy/MBq for Re-188 DTPA. In conclusion, in the event of balloon rupture, the release of Re-188 DTPA results in lower radiation doses than Re-188 perrhenate, especially to the thyroid gland and the stomach. Our data suggest that Re-188 DTPA is a useful radiopharmaceutical for endovascular irradiation.