氧化应激在溃疡性结肠炎中的作用及中医药防治研究进展

溃疡性结肠炎（UC）是一种临床常见的消化系统疾病,致病机制尚不明确,病情复杂多变,迁延难愈,治疗周期漫长,且无特效药。目前,UC的治疗多采用皮质类固醇、氨基水杨酸及生物制剂等西医手段,短时间起效快,疗效确切。但随着用药时间的延长,部分患者会出现耐药性和加剧病情发展,导致结肠癌的发生。有研究发现,氧化应激是UC重要的致病因素之一,影响着UC的发生、发展。氧化应激是机体内氧化产物与抗氧化系统不平衡的一种应激状态,丙二醛（MDA）、活性氧（ROS）、一氧化氮（NO）等氧化产物的过表达或者超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、过氧化氢酶（CAT）、谷胱甘肽（GSH）抗氧化酶的不足都会导致氧化应激的发生。值得注意的是,中医药作为我国独有的医学特色,运用中医药治疗UC疾病已经取得显著的成效。研究表明,中医药一方面通过抑制代谢产物的堆积,有效抑制UC发生,另一方面,通过提高抗氧化系统,达到拮抗UC发展的治疗效果。因此,以中医药调节氧化平衡状态作为诊疗思路,可能是未来治疗UC疾病的新手段、新方向。基于上述研究,该文总结了氧化应激关键致病蛋白与UC发生、发展的作用机制,归纳了中药有效成分、单味中药、中药复方、针灸调控氧化应激上下游靶点蛋白,减轻肠黏膜病理损害,降低结肠损伤指数,以及丰富肠道菌群,增加结肠长度,改善UC临床症状,以期为扩大中医药治疗UC疾病的应用范围,提供可靠的科学理论依据。     

Radioprotective Effect of Whey Hydrolysate Peptides against γ-Radiation-Induced Oxidative Stress in BALB/c Mice

Radiation therapy is widely used in the treatment of tumor diseases, but it can also cause serious damage to the body, so it is necessary to find effective nutritional supplements. The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the protective effect of whey hydrolysate peptides (WHPs) against ⁶⁰Coγ radiation damage in mice and explore the mechanism. BALB/c mice were given WHPs by oral gavage administration for 14 days. Then, some mice underwent a 30-day survival test after 8 Gy radiation, and other mice received 3.5 Gy radiation to analyze the changes in body weight, hematology and bone marrow DNA after three and 14 days. In addition, through further analysis of the level of oxidative stress and intestinal barrier function, the possible mechanism of the radioprotective effect of WHPs was explored. The study found WHPs can prolong survival time, restore body weight, and increase the number of peripheral blood white blood cells and bone marrow DNA content in irradiated mice. In addition, WHPs can significantly improve the antioxidant capacity, inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokines and protect the intestinal barrier. These results indicate that WHPs have a certain radioprotective effect in mice, and the main mechanism is related to reducing oxidative damage.     

巨细胞病毒DNA早期抗原与巨细胞病毒-IgM、IgG滴度一致率的对比研究

目的 :正确认识巨细胞病毒 (CMV)DNA及CMV早期抗原 (EA)的病毒学意义及临床价值。方法 :检查 34例急性黄疸性肝炎患儿和 19例健康儿童的血白细胞CMV DNA、尿CMV DNA、血白细胞CMV EA ,并与其同时检测的CMV IgM、CMV IgG双份血清 (急性期 /恢复期 )滴度有 4倍以上升高 (IgG升高 )相比较。结果 :CMV DNA与CMV IgM及CMV IgG升高的一致率都低于 5 0 % ;CMV EA与CMV IgM的一致率为 6 6 .7% (肝炎患儿 )、6 8.4% (健康儿童 ) ,显著高于血CMV DNA( 37.7% ,P <0 .0 1)和 CMV DNA( 4 4.4% ,P <0 .0 5 )与CMV IgM的一致率 ,但CMV EA与CMV IgG升高无相关性 ;CMV DNA与CMV EA在肝炎患儿和健康儿童中的检出率无显著差异性。结论 :CMV DNA定性检查不适于做为CMV活动性感染的指标 ,而CMV EA更能反映CMV的活动性感染。联合开展CMV的多种抗原检查以及定量检查CMV 抗原和DNA可能是必要的     

肾综合症出血热血清蛋白与肝肾功能及临床关系的研究

目的 了解肾综合症出血热（HFRS）各期血清蛋白的变化特点及其与肝、肾功能的关系。方法 采用瑞士产COBAS MIRA PLUS CC全血动生化分析仪及日本产MA－4210尿液分析仪分别检测同时的空腹静脉血及晨尿。结果 150例HFRS患者217次检测血清总蛋白（T）平均为63.51g/L,白蛋白（A）为36.29g/L,球蛋白（G）为27.22g/L,A/G=1.33。其中A／G为1.49-1.0者137例（63.3%）,A／G＜1.0者27例（12.44%）,A／G≥1.5者53例（24.42%）。结论 HFRS患者有75.58%存在着低白蛋白血症,并贯穿于各期,异常程度与病情轻重呈正相关,主要原因是肾脏损害,大量白蛋白从尿中丢失,与肝脏的合成功能关系不大。     

肾衰透析患者拔牙的临床研究

目的 :探讨肾衰透析患者拔牙的安全性。　方法 :对 42例肾衰血透患者行 98次拔牙手术 ,共拔除患牙 12 2颗 ,术前采取全口洁治、服用抗生素、控制血压等措施 ,术后加强局部止血处理 ,预防出血、感染及心血管系统等并发症的发生。　结果 :透析组术后出血 44次 ,拔牙创口血块充盈不良或脱落 2 7次 ;对照组分别为 4和 5次 (94次手术 ,P<0 .0 5 )。拔牙创口定期观察 1个月 ,均愈合良好。　结论 :慢性肾衰患者通过透析 ,尿毒症得到控制和改善时 ,在作好围拔牙期处理的情况下 ,行拔牙手术是安全可行的     

现场总线控制网络中OPC服务器的设计与应用

介绍了OPC（OLF for Process Control)技术及其在现场总线中的应用模式。给出OPC服务器的设计与实现的一种方法,并讨论了客户程序通过OPC服务器与现场设备的交互过程及OPC技术对现场总线的巨大影响。     

Probucol improves erectile function by regulating endoplasmic reticulum stress in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes

This study was to explore the effect and mechanism of Probucol on STZ-induced erectile dysfunction in diabetic rats. Thirty SD male rats aged 12 weeks were given intraperitoneal injection of STZ after fasting for 12 hr. Diabetic rats were haphazardly partitioned under two assemblies and administered 0 or 500 mg/kg probucol by oral gavage to 12 weeks. Control group was intraperitoneally injected with physiological saline, and saline was administered by oral gavage daily. Intracorporeal pressure was used to evaluate erectile function. Levels of proteins were detected using immunohistochemistry and Western blotting. α-SMA and vWF were detected using immunofluorescence staining. After treatment, erectile function in probucol group was significantly improved. Endoplasmic reticulum stress-related proteins were expressed higher in DM group than in sham group, while expression of these proteins decreased significantly in probucol group. However, α-SMA and vWF were expressed at lower levels in DM group than in sham group, and probucol treatment reversed this phenomenon. Finally, Bax and Caspase3 were expressed at higher levels and Bcl-2 was expressed at lower levels in DM group, while the opposite result was obtained in probucol group. In conclusions, probucol improves erectile function by reducing endothelial dysfunction and inhibiting PERK/ATF4/CHOP pathway in STZ-induced diabetic rats.     

Risk factors and outcomes of cardiovascular disease readmission within the first year after dialysis in peritoneal dialysis patients

BackgroundIn the first year of dialysis, patients are vulnerable to cardiovascular disease (CVD) hospitalization, but knowledge regarding the risk factors and long-term outcomes of cardiovascular readmission within the first year after dialysis in incident continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) patients is limited.MethodsThis retrospective cohort study was conducted in incident CAPD patients. The demographic characteristics, laboratory parameters, and CVD readmission were collected and analyzed. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality, and the secondary outcomes included CVD mortality, infection-related mortality and technique failure. A logistic regression was used to identify the risk factors associated with CVD readmission within the first year after dialysis. Cox proportional hazards models were used to evaluate the association between CVD readmission and the outcomes.ResultsIn total, 1589 peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients were included in this study, of whom 120 (7.6%) patients had at least one episode of CVD readmission within the first year after dialysis initiation. Advanced age, CVD history, and a lower level of serum albumin were independently associated with CVD readmission. CVD readmission within the first year after dialysis was significantly associated with all-cause (HR 2.66, 95%CI 1.91–3.70, p < 0.001) and CVD (HR 3.42, 95%CI 2.20–5.31, p < 0.001) mortality, but not infection-related mortality or technique failure, after adjusting for confounders.ConclusionsOur findings suggest that an advanced age, a history of CVD, and a lower level of serum albumin were independently associated with CVD readmission. Moreover, CVD readmission was associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in incident CAPD patients.     

激素性股骨头坏死血管新生相关基因的鉴定及其靶向中药成分筛选验证

目的 基于生物信息学分析筛选激素性股骨头坏死（steroid induced osteonecrosis of femoral head,SONFH）中涉及血管生成相关的基因,进一步探讨其作用机制并筛选靶向中药活性成分。方法 通过Perl语言和R软件处理GEO数据,获得SONFH的关键差异基因,使用David工具进行基因本体（gene ontology,GO）和京都基因与基因组百科全书（Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes,KEGG）分析。然后使用STRING平台和Cytoscape软件分析蛋白互作关系,用MCODE和CytoHubba插件识别重要基因簇模块和核心基因,并进一步验证。使用CTD数据库搜索靶向核心基因的中药活性成分并用autodock vina软件进行分子对接,以及探索核心基因与SONFH的相互作用。利用激素诱导人股骨头骨微血管内皮细胞（bone microvascular endothelial cells,BMECs）,通过CCK-8、细胞划痕实验和Transwell实验观察白藜芦醇对细胞增殖及迁移的影响,通过Western ...     

Box-Behnken设计-响应面法优化经典名方四妙勇安汤煎煮工艺研究

目的 遵循中医药传承创新发展的基本准则——“遵古原则”,考察经典名方四妙勇安汤（Simiao Yong’an Decoction,SYD）的煎煮工艺,确保原汤剂原汁原味的传统功效,并进行质量综合评价,为经典名方SYD进一步制剂开发提供参考。方法 采用Box-Behnken设计-响应面法对加水量、浸泡时间、煎煮时间进行考察,通过指纹图谱结合多元统计分析进行定性半定量评价,通过含量测定分析和干膏率进行定量评价,综合以上评价方法优选煎煮工艺并验证。结果 通过Box-Behnken设计-响应面法制备17批煎煮样品,建立了17批样品HPLC指纹图谱,标定了14个共有峰,利用多元统计分析对指纹图谱共有峰数据进行主成分分析（principal component analysis,PCA）与正交偏最小二乘法-判别分析（orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis,OPLS-DA）并计算得分,结果显示9号工艺为最佳煎煮工艺,即煎煮2次,第1次加16倍量水,浸泡30 min,煎煮30 min;第2次加16倍量水,煎煮30 min。同时采用H...