The Inhibitory Effect of Tannins on Lipid Peroxidation of Rat Heart Mitochondria

We induced lipid peroxidation in rat heart mitochondria with ferrous sulphate (FeSO₄₎) and compared the inhibitory effect of various tannins on the peroxidation. Oxygen consumption and malondialdehyde (MDA) formation were used to quantitate the amount of lipid peroxidation, and the free radical scavenger activity of tannins was measured with a diphenyl-ρ-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) method. Of 25 tannins and related compounds tested, catechin benzylthioether and procyanidin B-2 ben-zylthioether were the most potent in inhibiting lipid peroxidation, with inhibitory effects stronger than that of trolox, a water soluble analogue of vitamin E. The concentrations (IC50) required for catechin benzylthioether and procyanidin B-2 benzylthioether to inhibit oxygen consumption to 50% of control values were 0·85 and 2·0 μm, respectively, while their IC50 values from the inhibition of MDA formation were 0·9 and 1·70 μm, respectively. The IC50 values for catechin and procyanidin B-2 to inhibit oxygen consumption were 34·0 and 11·0 μm. Both compounds were less potent than their benzylthioether derivatives. However, the ability of catechin and procyanidin B-2 to scavenge DPPH were similar to that of their benzylthioether derivatives. We conclude that conjugation with a benzylthioether group enhances the inhibitory effect of tannins on lipid peroxidation, and that the mechanism is not an increase in its scavenger activity.     

腹主动脉瘤腔内修复术的评价

1986年,Balko等[1]提出经股动脉向腹主动脉腔内置入支架修复腹主动脉瘤(AAA)的设想。1991年,Parodi等[2]首次报道临床以腔内手术(EVR)治疗AAA成功。基于AAA发生的病理基础及手术进步,目前,EVR已在全球广泛开展,在许多医疗中心,半数以上的AAA已采用EVR治疗[4]。10余年来临床经验     

MI-10多幅相机工作原理和故障检修

简单介绍了 MI-10照相机的基本原理和一些典型故障的分析方法与维修经验.     

大剂量甲基强的松龙冲击治疗角膜移植术后排斥反应的临床疗效观察

目的观察大剂量甲基强的松龙冲击治疗角膜移植术后排斥反应的临床疗效。方法选择角膜移植术后排斥反应病例9例(9只眼),采用大剂量甲基强的松龙500mg冲击治疗1d,而后予以维持量糖皮质激素方法治疗,并随访观察1年。结果7例治愈,随访1年中角膜植片均保持透明;2例好转,随访1年中移植片基本透明,但仍有轻度水肿。结论大剂量甲基强的松龙冲击治疗角膜移植术后排斥反应疗效满意。     

子宫内膜癌术前放疗对Bcl-2,bax表达的影响

目的探讨Bcl-2，bax与子宫内膜癌的相关性及术前放疗对其表达影响。方法从2002年10月-2006年10月在我科住院的子宫内膜癌患者中筛选符合纳入标准的病例50倒。取其刮宫内膜癌组织标本、放疗且术后内膜癌标本。分为放疗前组、放疗后组，采用免疫组织化学方法检测Bcl-2，bax的表达，并观察表达的变化。结果BcL-2表达放疗后（64．0％）较放疗前（82．0％）减弱，差异有显著性（P〈0．01）；bax蛋白表达放疗后（76．0％）较放疗前（62．0％）增强，差异有显著性（P〈0．01），结论①子宫内膜癌的发生过程中与癌基因及抑癌基因Bcl-2,bax有密切的关系。②子宫内膜癌患者放疗前后癌组织中Bcl-2，bax表达水平发生了明显的改变，放射治疗可能是通过诱导细胞凋亡起到抗肿瘤作用的。③子宫内膜癌为放射敏感性肿瘤。     

新型粘结固定桥临床应用初步观察

目的 观察一种用于牙列缺损永久修复的新型粘结固定桥的临床效果。方法 选择有单个或多个牙缺失的病人，进行固定桥基牙的牙周和特定的牙体预备。然后制作固定桥并试戴，用4－META／MMA－TBB树脂粘结剂粘结固定桥。结果 267例（304个）固定桥病人经二年以上随访，发现192个前牙桥中只有1个，112个后牙桥中只有2个脱落，其余固定桥稳定、功能良好。结论 采用树脂粘接技术，结合基牙的机械预备，能较好地克服3／4冠桥、桩冠桥和嵌体桥的缺陷，使之成为良好永久的修复体。     

扩大经额硬膜外入路切除巨大侵袭性垂体瘤

目的:探讨采用扩大的经额硬膜外入路切除巨大侵袭性垂体瘤的临床应用.方法:1997年6月至2002年3月采用该入路显微外科切除巨大侵袭性垂体瘤10例,肿瘤主要累及于鞍上、蝶筛窦及上斜坡区.结果:本组10例中,肿瘤全切6例,次全切除3例,大部分切除1例.术后发生颅神经麻痹4例,其中动眼神经障碍3例,外展神经障碍1例.全组无手术死亡.术后影像学随访6～24个月,全切除肿瘤病例未见肿瘤复发,次全切除者无明显增大.结论:该入路可充分显露鞍区肿瘤,术野开阔,对脑组织损伤小,适用于已侵犯蝶筛窦区及上斜坡的侵袭性垂体瘤.     

手辅助腹腔镜取肾的实验研究

目的　探索和运用手辅助腹腔镜技术切除供肾并行肾移植术 ,了解该方法的优缺点及临床应用的可行性。方法　用成年狗作动物实验进行手辅助腹腔镜供肾切除术并移植 ,观察并记录手术时间 ,供肾热缺血时间 ,移植肾功能恢复情况及供者的康复情况等。结果　实验狗术后均存活 ,供肾切除手术时间平均 13 2min ;肾热缺血时间平均 83s ,移植肾再灌注后排尿时间平均 74s。结论　手辅助腹腔镜活体供肾切除术易于掌握 ;手术时间短 ;供肾热缺血时间短 ,质量好 ;供肾者手术创伤小 ,术后恢复快 ;是临床值得推广应用的一种活体供肾切除方法     

头孢呋辛酯制备工艺的改进

以头孢呋辛钠为原料，从制备（R，S）-乙酸1-溴乙酯开始。经酯化反应的溶剂沉淀过程无须分离直接制得高纯度非晶型的头孢呋辛酯。本制备方法简便，适于工为化生产。     

罗格列酮对多囊肾囊肿衬里上皮细胞p38促分裂原活化蛋白激酶信号通路的影响

Objective To investigate the effect of rosiglitazone on p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38MAPK) pathway in polycystic kidney cyst-lining epithelial cells. Methods The cyst-lining epithelial cells (PKD cells) from human polycystic kidney were treated with rosiglitazone (10 μmol/L), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ) inhibitor GW9662 (10 μmol/L), rosiglitazone (10 μmol/L) +GW9662 (10 μmol/L), p38MAPK specific inhibitor SB203580 (10 μmol/L), SB203580 (10 μmol/L)+ rosiglitazone(10 μmol/L) for 2 hours followed by epidermal growth factor (EGF) stimulation. Protein expressions of p38, phuspho-p38 (p-p38) and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) were detected by Western blot. p38 mRNA was examined by RT-PCR. Expression of c-fos and c-jun was observed by immunocytochemistry. Results (1) EGF markedly up-regulated the expressions of p38, p-p38, PCNA, c-fos anti c-jun compared with control group (P<0.01). (2) Compared with EGF treated group, rosiglitazone significantly reduced p38 activation and mRNA expression (P<0.01, respectively). Rosiglitazone, rosiglitazone+SB203580 could significantly down-regulated p-p38, PCNA, c-fos and c-jun expression (P<0.01, respectively) with no significant difference between these two groups. (3) GW9662 partially reversed the reduction effect of rosiglitazone. Conclusions Rosiglitazone can inhibit proliferation of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease cyst-lining epithelial cells partially through down-regulating p38 activation and reducing c-fos, c-jun and PCNA expression. The above effect of rosiglitazone is in part PPARγ-independcnt.