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51.
目的比较同期儿童完全植入式静脉输液港(totally implantable venous access port,TIVAP)日间手术和住院手术情况,探讨开展儿童TIVAP植入日间手术的可行性。方法收集2015年4月至2020年4月在重庆医科大学附属儿童医院肿瘤外科接受TIVAP植入术的516例患儿的相关资料。其中,男311例,女205例;将321例接受日间手术的患儿作为日间手术组;将195例接受住院手术的患儿作为住院手术组。通过电子病历(electronic medical record,EMR)和医院信息系统(hospital information system,HIS)收集两组患儿的病史资料和手术情况,通过互联网医院、微信或者电话定期随访患儿TIVAP使用情况和主要并发症的发生情况。比较两组患儿住院天数、总费用和术后并发症情况。结果13例日间手术组和8例住院手术组患儿锁骨下静脉穿刺置管失败改为颈内静脉入路,两组之间的差异无统计学意义(P<0.05)。本研究所有TIVAP植入术成功。日间手术组住院时间为(1.00±0)d,住院手术组为(5.40±1.69)d,两组之间的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。日间手术组总费用为(13125±568)元,住院手术组为(16125±1035)元,均除外其他疾病的治疗费用,两组之间的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。术后主要并发症包括导管相关性血行感染、导管堵塞、港体周围皮肤感染和非计划取港,并发症的发生率在两组之间的差异无统计学意义。结论儿童TIVAP植入日间手术是高质量、低成本的治疗模式,具有推广使用价值。 相似文献
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Rong‐Kuo Lyu Wei‐Hung Chen Sung‐Tsang Hsieh 《Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy》2002,6(2):163-166
Abstract: Previous studies have shown that both plasma exchange (PE) and double filtration plasmapheresis (DFPP) are effective treatments in Guillain‐Barré syndrome (GBS). Whether PE and DFPP have similar effects in GBS is not clear. This report compares the therapeutic effectiveness of PE and DFPP in GBS patients treated in 3 major hospitals in northern Taiwan. A total of 102 patients were included in this survey, including 39 with PE (hereafter PE group) and 63 with DFPP (hereafter DFPP group). Both groups showed significant improvement of disability scores after treatment. However, time to onset of effect was shorter (5.6 ± 3.5 versus 7 ± 3.4 days, p < 0.05), and changes of disability scores were more prominent (1.3 ± 0.8 versus 0.8 ± 0.8, p < 0.05) in the PE group than the DFPP group. Mortality and outcome after 6 months were not different between the 2 groups. In conclusion, both PE and DFPP are effective treatments in GBS. PE was superior to DFPP in short‐term effectiveness. The long‐term effectiveness was not different. 相似文献
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日本血吸虫病肝脾肿的临床流行病学调查 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据在一重疫区,以血吸虫性肝脾肿的临床流行病学调查为重点的社区研究资料,描述了该社区在持续若干年间断和不规则化疗后肝脾肿的临床流行病学状态,并阐述了该社区日本血吸虫感染的流行率,感染度和患病率之间的关系。作者发现,在该社区特定条件下,血吸虫感染是高流行率伴低感染度状态,同时显示相当高程度的肝脾肿患病率。研究资料分析结果提示,肝脾肿的发生与感染的积累和持续时间,并在一定程度上与感染度有关。作者还指出应用便携式超声诊断仪作超声影像诊断调查是衡量日本血吸虫病患病或病情的敏感工具。 相似文献
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Kuanxin Zhang Sheng Ding Xiaoyu Lyu Qin Tan Zhongjing Wang 《Journal of clinical laboratory analysis》2021,35(4)
ObjectiveTo investigate the correlation between the platelet‐to‐lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).MethodFrom January 2018 to August 2019, 206 patients with T2DM admitted to the Central Hospital of Wuhan, China, were enrolled in this study, including 104 patients with DFU (DFU group) and 102 patients without DFU (T2DM group). During the same period, 90 healthy subjects were randomly screened as normal controls (NC group). The correlation between PLR and DFU in patients with T2DM was explored by comparing the PLR of the subjects in the three groups.ResultsThe PLRs of the DFU and T2DM groups were higher than that of the NC group, whereas the PLR of the DFU group was higher than that of the T2DM group (p < 0.05). PLR was positively correlated with the Wagner DFU grade (p < 0.001). Based on logistic regression analysis, PLR was found to be an independent risk factor for DFU (OR =1.029, 95% CI: 1.019 ~ 1.039, p < 0.001). The receiver operating characteristic curve analysis of the PLR showed that the area under the curve of the PLR for predicting diabetic foot ulcer was 0.776 (p < 0.001), and the analysis determined that the optimal critical value of the PLR for predicting DFU was 147.6.ConclusionThe PLR is significantly elevated in patients with DFU and positively correlated with the Wagner DFU grade, which might be a valuable marker for early diagnosis and assessment of severity of DFU. 相似文献
56.
Lihua Lyu Zheshan Zhao Qianwei Tang Jingjing Zhao Hua Huang 《The Journal of international medical research》2021,49(6)
A 7-year 10-month-old boy was evaluated for mouth breathing and snoring habits. Examination revealed soft convex tissues, maxillary protrusion, mandibular retrusion, and a class II sagittal osteofascial pattern. The patient failed a water holding test. He was clinically diagnosed with skeletal class II malocclusion caused by mouth breathing. Under interceptive guidance of occlusion (iGo), the malocclusion improved with fixed maxillary expansion using functional appliances and interventional treatment of mouth breathing by lip closure exercises. These treatments enabled the patient to gradually return to nasal breathing and guided him to develop physiological occlusion for a coordinated jaw-to-jaw relation. At the 5-year 2-month post-correction follow-up visit (at the age of 13 years), the patient had stable occlusion, a coordinated osteofascial pattern, and normal dentition, periodontium, and temporomandibular joints. 相似文献
57.
Choeum Kang Hyun Joo Shin Haesung Yoon Jung Woo Han Chuhl Joo Lyu Mi-Jung Lee 《Korean journal of radiology》2021,22(7):1185
ObjectiveClear cell sarcoma of the kidney (CCSK) is the second-most common but extremely rare primary renal malignancy in children after Wilms'' tumor. The aims of this study were to evaluate the imaging features that could distinguish between CCSK and Wilms'' tumor and to assess the features with diagnostic value for identifying CCSK.Materials and MethodsWe reviewed the initial contrast-enhanced abdominal-pelvic CT scans of children with CCSK and Wilms'' tumor between 2010 to 2019. Fifty-eight children (32 males and 26 females; age, 0.3–10 years), 7 with CCSK, and 51 with Wilms'' tumor, were included. The maximum tumor diameter, presence of engorged perinephric vessels, maximum density of the tumor (Tmax) of the enhancing solid portion, paraspinal muscle, contralateral renal vein density, and density ratios (Tmax/muscle and Tmax/vein) were analyzed on the renal parenchymal phase of contrast-enhanced CT. Fisher''s exact tests and Mann-Whitney U tests were conducted to analyze the categorical and continuous variables, respectively. Logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic curve analyses were also performed.ResultsThe age, sex, and tumor diameter did not differ between the two groups. Engorged perinephric vessels were more common in patients in the CCSK group (71% [5/7] vs. 16% [8/51], p = 0.005). Tmax (median, 148.0 vs. 111.0 Hounsfield unit, p = 0.004), Tmax/muscle (median, 2.64 vs. 1.67, p = 0.002), and Tmax/vein (median, 0.94 vs. 0.59, p = 0.002) were higher in the CCSK compared to the Wilms'' group. Multiple logistic regression revealed that engorged vessels (odds ratio 13.615; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.770–104.730) and Tmax/muscle (odds ratio 5.881; 95% CI, 1.337–25.871) were significant predictors of CCSK. The cutoff values of Tmax/muscle (86% sensitivity, 77% specificity) and Tmax/vein (71% sensitivity, 86% specificity) for the diagnosis of CCSK were 1.97 and 0.76, respectively.ConclusionPerinephric vessel engorgement and greater tumor enhancement (Tmax/muscle > 1.97 or Tmax/vein > 0.76) are helpful for differentiating between CCSK and Wilms'' tumor in children aged below 10 years. 相似文献
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【摘要】 目的 分析超声引导下经皮肺穿刺活检术并发症及其影响因素。方法 2017年6月至2020年1月于超声引导下经皮肺穿刺活检的病例193例,统计并分析并发症的发生与患者的性别、年龄、病灶部位、大小、病理结果、穿刺方式及切割次数的关系。结果 193例中出现并发症的患者共42例(21.8%)。其中气胸14例(7.3%),咯血14例(7.3%),胸膜反应12例(6.2%),穿刺部位疼痛5例(2.6%)。并发症相关因素分析可知:并发症的发生与患者的年龄、病灶部位及病灶大小相关(P<0.05)。结论 患者的年龄、病灶部位、大小会影响超声引导下经皮肺穿刺活检并发症的发生率。 相似文献
60.
目的探讨一例早发癫痫性脑病42型患儿的基因型与表型特征。方法详细询问患儿的病史,结合其临床表型、影像学及遗传学特征进行临床诊断,并对其父母进行Sanger测序验证,明确致病变异的来源。结果患儿无意识头向一侧轻度歪斜,眼球向同侧斜视,脑电图异常放电。磁共振成像显示左额后皮层可疑异常信号,伴右侧上颌窦及筛窦炎症。全外显子组测序提示患儿携带CACNA1A基因c.5789G>A杂合变异,Sanger测序提示父母双方并未携带相同的变异,提示其为新发变异。结论先证者CACNA1A基因c.5789G>A杂合变异可能是导致其早发癫痫性脑病42型的原因。 相似文献