穴位注射治疗周围性面神经麻痹及肌电图观察

目的　观察穴位注射治疗周围性面神经麻痹的疗效。方法　将 80例患者分为穴位注射组 5 0例和对照组 30例 ,穴位注射组采用维生素 B1 2 及维生素 B1 注射液穴位注射 ,对照组采用常规针刺 ,观察两组疗效及治疗前后面部肌电图变化。结果与结论　穴位注射组治愈率及愈显率明显高于对照组 (P<0 .0 5 ,P<0 .0 1) ,治疗后穴位注射组募集电位改善情况较对照组明显为优 (P<0 .0 5 ,P<0 .0 1)。     

RFDD-PCR技术用于构建证的相关基因表达谱初探

目的　运用限制性酶切片段差异显示 (RFDD -PCR)技术初步筛选支气管哮喘肾虚证的相关基因 ,以冀探讨构建中医证的相关基因表达谱的一种研究方法。方法　应用RFDD -PCR技术 ,收集支气管哮喘肾虚证患者治疗前后外周血 ,分离其总RNA ,进行DNaseI处理、合成双链cDNA、TaqI限切酶酶切、在其两端连上接头、特异配对于接头的引物来降落PCR扩增、变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳、AgNO3 染色、回收差异条带并重新PCR扩增、反向斑点杂交、测序、生物信息学分析。结果　共找到 36条差异条带 ,其中 2 5条能用斑点杂交验证 ,选取 3条测序 ,结果与基因库比较未发现同源序列。结论　 3条基因片段可能是与支气管哮喘肾虚证相关的新基因 ;RFDD -PCR技术不失为构建中医证的相关基因表达谱的一种好方法。     

咳尔康口服液体外抑菌作用的研究

Objective To analyze the effect of Kecrkang oral Liquid on extracorporeal bacteriostasis. Methods Tube dilution method was adopted to test the effect of different concentrations of Keerkang oral liquid on bacillus coli, klebsiella pneumoniae, bacillus aeruginosus, staphylococcus aureus, staphylococcus epidermidis, β-Streptococcus hemolyticus, streptococcus pneumoniae, haemophilus influenzae and candida albicans. Results Keerkang Oral Liquid has obvious inhibited effects to all the bacteria that mentioned above. Conclusion Keerkang Oral Liquid has obvious extracorporeal bacteriostasis and resistance to fungi.     

抗抑郁药物在恶性肿瘤疼痛治疗中的应用与疗效观察

目的 研究不同类型的抗抑郁剂作为辅助性干预药物在恶性肿瘤疼痛伴发抑郁治疗中应用及其疗效。方法 将126例患者随机分组,全部患者在不受干扰、继续常规应用止痛药物的同时,进行抗抑郁药物辅助性干预治疗,抗抑郁药物选择5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂氟西汀20mg/d(氟西汀组)和三环类抗抑郁药物氯丙咪嗪250mg/d(氯丙咪嗪组)口服,分别于服药当日及服药后3周进行相关各项指标的评定比较。观察抗抑郁药物的应用对缓解恶性肿瘤患者临床抑郁症状的作用及疗效;观察抗抑郁药物与止痛药物联合应用对患者疼痛程度、强度的影响;观察抗抑郁药物应用的毒副反应情况。结果 氟西汀组患者抑郁情绪明显缓解,治疗前后比较差异有显著性(P<0.05),氯丙咪嗪组患者治疗前后抑郁情绪也有一定的缓解,但差异无显著性(P>0.05);同时,NRS在两组患者中均明显下降,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。氯丙咪嗪组患者在食欲、睡眠、日常生活三项不但未见改善,反而加重,治疗前后比较差异有显著性(P<0.05);精神状态、情绪、与人交往和生活乐趣四项治疗前后比较略有改善,但差异无显著性(P>0.05)。氟西汀组患者在用药期间未见有明显的不良反应发生。氯丙咪嗪组患者中出现锥体外系反应,较明显的抗胆碱样副反应、药疹和体位性低血压。结论 在恶性肿瘤的疼痛治疗中加     

参龙降压灵对自发性高血压大鼠血压及血浆ET、CGRP含量的影响

目的与方法本实验观察了中药制剂参龙降压灵对自发性高血压大鼠（ＳＨＲ）血压、血浆内皮素（ＥＴ）及降钙素基因相关肽（ＣＧＲＰ）含量及心室结构的影响,并与尼群地平（ｎｉｆｅｄｉｐｉｎ）及牛黄降压丸作对比。结果各给药组给药１－８周后血压均比ＳＨＲ对照组明显降低（Ｐ＜０.０５－０.０１）,给药６周后参龙降压灵大剂量组血压下降幅度最大,效果优于小剂量组及其他两给药组（Ｐ＜０．０５－０．０１）。各给药组心室结构各参数多有降低,虽无统计学意义（可能例数较少）,但已显示出心室肥厚逆转的趋势。各给药组ＳＨＲ血浆ＥＴ含量均有明显降低,ＣＧＲＰ含量升高（Ｐ＜０.０５－０.０１）,而大剂量参龙降压灵作用更显著,与Ｗｉｓｔａｒ正常组大鼠含量接近。结论参龙降压灵降低ＳＨＲ血压作用确实,有逆转心室肥厚趋势及调节血浆ＥＴ和ＣＧＲＰ含量的作用,且有一定的量效关系。     

Dose-Volume Histograms for bladder and rectum

: A careful examination of the foundation upon which the concept of the Dose-Volume Histogram (DVH) is built, and the implications of this set of parameters on the clinical application and interpretation of the DVH concept has not been conducted since the introduction of DVHs as a tool for the quantitative evaluation of treatment plans. The purpose of the work presented herein is to illustrate problems with current methods of implementing and interpreting DVHs when applied to hollow anatomic structures such as the bladder and rectum.

: A typical treatment plan for external beam irradiation of a patient with prostate cancer was chosen to provide a data set from which DVH curves for both the bladder and rectum were calculated. The two organs share the property of being shells with contents that are of no clinical importance. DVHs for both organs were computed using a solid model and using a shell model. Typical treatment plans for prostate cancer were used to generate DVH curves for both models. The Normal Tissue Complication Probability (NTCP) for these organs is discussed in this context.

: For an eight-field conformal treatment plan of the prostate, a bladder DVH curve generated using the shell model is higher than the corresponding curve generated using the solid model. The shell model also has a higher NTCP. A six-field conformal treatment plan slo results in a higher DVH curve for the shell model. A treatment plan consisting of bilateral 120-degree arcs, results in a higher DVH curve for the shell model, as well as a higher NTCP.

: The DVH concept currently used in evaluation of treatment plans is problematic because current practices of defining exactly what constitutes “bladder” and “rectum.” Commonly used methods of tracing the bladder and rectum imply use of a solid structure model for DVHs. In reality, these organs are shells and the critical structure associated with NTCP is obviously and indisputably the shell, as opposed to its contents. Treatment planning algorithms for DVH computation should thus be modified to utilize the shell model for these organs.     

大鼠脑神经干细胞神经巢蛋白表达的流式细胞术检测

检测胎鼠及成年大鼠脑内神经干细胞特异性抗原神经巢蛋白的表达,判明啮齿类哺乳动物脑内神经干细胞存在的可能性及相应的部位。方法：显微手术下采取胎鼠及成年大鼠大脑与皮质下脑组织,间接荧光法标记ｎｅｓｔｉｎ,以流式细胞术检测。结果胎鼠脑内普遍存在ｎｅｓｔｉｎ阳性细胞,成年大鼠脑室旁组织中也存在ｎｅｓｔｉｎ阳性细胞。     

肿瘤标记物和CT联检对肺癌的诊断价值

目的:探讨多种肿瘤标记物检测联合CT扫描在肺癌诊断中的价值。方法:90例肺癌和20例肺良性病变患者与20名正常人,检测其血清NSE、CEA和CYFRA21-1三项肿瘤标记物含量,同时行肺部CT扫描检查。结果:肺癌组血清三项肿瘤标记物含量均高于正常对照组和肺良性病变组,P=0·000;NSE在小细胞肺癌中高表达(36·21±19·01)μg/L,CEA在肺腺癌中高表达(50·09±25·36)μg/L,CYFRA21-1在肺鳞癌中高表达(17·72±12·05)μg/L,三项肿瘤标记物的血清浓度与肺癌病理类型有关,P=0·001;肿瘤标记物和CT扫查对肺癌分型诊断总体符合率分别为79·2%和62·5%,联合检测的总体符合率为87·8%,联合检测优于单项检测,P=0·039;三项肿瘤标记物的含量在肺癌各期间差异无统计学意义,P>0·05。结论:多种肿瘤标记物联检,可提高肺癌分型的诊断符合率,结合CT分期有助于选择针对性的治疗方案。肿瘤防治杂志,2005,12(19):1480-1482     

人UrotensinⅡ在心血管系统中的生物学效应

Urotensin II最早是从鱼尾部下垂体中分离出的神经环肽,随后在一种欧洲绿蛙Rana ridibunda的脑中鉴别出来和从人体基因组中克隆出来。人Urotensin II(human urotensin II,hUII)有11个氨基酸残基组成,主要分布于心血管和神经系统。作为UT受体的一种内源性配体,hUII有广泛的生物学效应,如收缩和舒张血管,促进心肌细胞增殖,调节心功能,并在冠心病、心功能衰竭等某些心血管疾病的病理过程中起着重要的作用。本文就hUII在心血管系统方面的生物学效应作一简要的综述。     

集成技术在医院图书馆的应用

本文结合医院图书馆实际，采用系统集成及光驱虚拟技术，构建不同系统协同工作的网络环境，实现了多个系统功能的互通，提高了图书馆现代化管理水平及综合服务能力，解决了图书馆建设中存在的管理水平低、服务手段落后及数据库资源闲置浪费等问题。本技术对资金和技术人员紧缺的中小型医院图书馆实现网络共享光盘数据库具有现实意义。