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81.
82.
大鼠下丘脑及邻近区域催产素免疫阳性神经元与垂体后叶的关系 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
本文运用免疫细胞化学PAP及ABC法,显示大白鼠下丘脑内OXT免疫阳性神经元,并于垂体后叶注射WGA-HRP,显示下丘脑中逆行标记细胞,结合免疫细胞化学方法,观察下丘脑及其邻近区域内HRP与OXT双标记细胞,证实下丘脑视上核、室旁核、穹窿前核和后核、血管周细胞群、下丘脑视前区、下丘脑前区及外侧区、背侧副细胞群内、室周部、第三脑室侧壁室管膜细胞下及室间孔部室管膜细胞下,均有OXT免疫阳性神经元,其中至少部分神经元可发出向垂体后叶的投射纤维。位于第三脑室侧壁室管膜下及室间孔部室管膜下的神经元,可能监测脑脊液中各种因素的变化,调节垂体后叶OXT的分泌,也可能直接通过共树突向脑脊液内释放OXT。 相似文献
83.
不典型脂肪瘤样肿瘤/分化好的脂肪肉瘤的分子遗传学进展及临床应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
不典型脂肪瘤样肿瘤/分化好的脂肪肉瘤(atypical lipomatous tumor/well differentiated liposareoma,ALT/WDL)是较常见的一种软组织肿瘤。组织学上由较成熟的脂肪组织构成,但细胞常大小不一,伴散在的深染异型核及脂母细胞。它是一种中间性局部侵袭性的肿瘤,即可复发,不转移,但可进展为高度恶性的去分化脂肪肉瘤(dedifferentiated liposarcoma,DDL),从而获得转移的能力并导致患者死亡。 相似文献
84.
85.
副流感病毒1,3型(ParainfluenzaVirustype1,3:PIV_1.3)单克隆抗体(McAb)应用免疫印迹技术(Westernblotting)识别抗原表位特性。结果表明:PIV_1.3抗原经还原剂处理后,SDS-PAGE5%~15%梯度胶电泳,能分辨二十多条清晰的蛋白带。转印后采用碱性磷酸酶抗碱性磷酸酶复合物(APAAP)染色,本底浅,呈玫瑰红色带,优于HRP染色结果。PIV_1的5株McAb:IC_5、IH_6、IH_2、IC_10、3D_5分别与68kD~50kD、68kD、58kD~27kD、55kD~50kD、50kD对应PIV_1的蛋白质抗原表位起反应。PIV_3的6株McAb:2A_10、5G_3、2D_11、2E_10、2B_12、4F_12与70kD、68kD、60kD~50kD、55kp~40kD、55kD、40kD对应的蛋白质抗原表位特异结合,说明PIV_1.3的11株McAb同对应抗原表位点的结合分布较广,有利于对PIV_1.3抗原的快速、敏感、特异检测。 相似文献
86.
目的 探讨18q21在人胰腺导管腺癌和慢性胰腺炎中杂合性缺失(LOH)的情况及其相关因素.方法 选择18q21上的位点RP11-729G3和RP11-850A17作为目的 片段,选择接近18号染色体着丝粒的位点RP11-621L6作为参照位点,利用细菌人工染色体(BAC)提取、纯化相应位点的DNA,用切口平移法分别标记生物素和地高辛后制成双色探针,应用荧光原位杂交技术(FISH)检测30例胰腺导管腺癌和10例慢性胰腺炎石蜡包埋组织切片中18q21 LOH情况,并收集、整理相应临床病理资料进行相关性分析.结果 30例胰腺导管腺癌中在RP11-729G3位点有25例(83.3%)有LOH,在RP11-850A17位点26例(86.6%)有LOH,其中25例在RP11-729G3和fuP11-850A17两个位点均有LOH,1例仅在RP11-850A17位点有LOH.10例慢性胰腺炎中均未发现18q21 LOH.经统计学分析发现,18q21 LOH在慢性胰腺炎和胰腺导管腺癌中差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),且RP11-729G3和RP11-850A17两个位点LOH有高度相关性(Phj系数=0.877),但和临床病理各因素间未发现明显相关.结论 18q21 LOH在胰腺导管腺癌中属于高频事件,并且位点RP11-729G3和RP11-850A17的LOH有高度相关性,可能在胰腺导管腺癌发生发展中起重要作用.在临床诊断中18q21LOH也能作为较特异的标记辅助诊断. 相似文献
87.
Age-dependent and iron-independent expression of two mRNA isoforms of divalent metal transporter 1 in rat brain 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
Ke Y Chang YZ Duan XL Du JR Zhu L Wang K Yang XD Ho KP Qian ZM 《Neurobiology of aging》2005,26(5):739-748
The DMT1(Nramp2/DCT1) is a newly discovered proton-coupled metal-ion transport protein. The cellular localization and functional characterization of DMT1 suggest that it might play a role in physiological iron transport in the brain. In the study, we evaluated effects of dietary iron and age on iron content and DMT1 expression in four brain regions: cortex, hippocampus, striatum, substantia nigra. Total iron content in all regions was significantly lower in the low-iron diet rats and higher in the high-iron diet rats than that in the control animals, showing that dietary iron treatment for 6-weeks can alter brain iron levels. Contrary to our expectation, there was no significant alternation in DMT1(+IRE) and (-IRE) mRNA expression and protein content in all brain regions examined in spite of the existence of the altered iron levels in these regions after 6-weeks' diet treatment although TfR mRNA expression and protein level were affected significantly, as was expected. The data demonstrates that expression of DMT1(+IRE) and (-IRE) was not regulated by iron in these regions of adult rats. The lack of response of DMT1 to iron status in the brain suggests that the IRE of brain DMT1 mRNA might be not really iron-responsive and that DMT1-mediated iron transport might be not the rate-limiting step in brain iron uptake in adult rats. Our findings also showed that development can significantly affect brain iron and DMT1(+IRE) and (-IRE) expression but the effect varies in different brain regions, indicating a regionally specific regulation in the brain. 相似文献
88.
Y M Wen S C Duan C R Howard A F Frew M W Steward 《Clinical and experimental immunology》1990,79(1):83-86
Antibodies to hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBc) are found in the sera of all individuals infected with hepatitis B virus. A role for these antibodies has been suggested in determining the outcome of infection. In this study, the affinity of anti-HBc antibodies in asymptomatic virus carriers was compared with that of antibodies present in the sera of patients with chronic liver disease. Persistently infected individuals with no evidence of clinical disease were found to have anti-HBc antibodies of greater affinity, compared with the chronic liver disease group. Sera from patients with chronic hepatitis contained high levels of low-affinity antibody whereas antibody levels in asymptomatic carriers were significantly lower. These findings are discussed in relation to the predicted role of anti-HBc antibodies in mediating hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular injury. 相似文献
89.
90.
Koh Nakazawa Nobuo Itoh Hui-Jun Duan Yuichi Komiyama Hidekazu Shigematsu 《Pathology international》1992,42(9):662-666
A 73-year-old Japanese man with a history of partial gastrectomy due to gastric cancer 4 years previously was admitted because of intermittent fever. The patient developed abdominal pain, erythema, and myalgia in addition to the fever during the final clinical course, and died of acute heart failure. Autopsy disclosed atrophy of the left lobe of the liver and acute myocardial infarction. Neither metastasis nor recurrence of the cancer was observed. Small and medium-sized arteries of the visceral organs showed various stages of necrotizing vasculitis with narrowing of the lumina. The vasculitis was most prominent in the left lobe of the liver and in the heart. Narrowing of the portal vein due to portal tract inflammation in addition to vasculitis of the hepatic arteries may have induced ischemia and infarction, which had resulted in atrophy of the left hepatic lobe. Acta Pathol Jpn 42: 662–666, 1992. 相似文献