产植酸酶青霉菌株的分离及其生物学特性的初步研究

从霉变的菜籽粕中筛选出具有产生植酸酶、降解植酸能力的青霉菌株P7。在液态发酵条件下，48h植酸降解率达96％。采用DEAE－52柱层析技术部分纯化植酸酶，对其生物学特征的研究表明：该植酸酶的最适反应温度为60℃，最适反应酸碱度为pH5.0，测得酶的米氏常数为0．25mmol／L。     

Effects of Exercise Training on Restless Legs Syndrome,Depression, Sleep Quality,and Fatigue Among Hemodialysis Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Context

Hemodialysis (HD) patients experience a heavy symptom burden that leads to a decreased quality of life. Pharmacological treatment is effective but costly and has adverse effects. Exercise is a promising approach for symptom management, but the effect of exercise on restless legs syndrome (RLS), depression, sleep quality, and fatigue in HD patients is still uncertain.

大鼠肺癌癌变过程中Rb肿瘤抑制途径失控的意义

目的 :探讨大鼠肺癌癌变过程中Rb肿瘤抑制途径的主要成员p16、CyclinD1和CDK4基因的动态表达和肺癌发生发展及侵袭转移的关系。方法 :用 3 甲基胆蒽 (3 methylcholanthrene,MCA)及二乙基亚硝胺 (diethylnitrosa mine,DEN)碘油溶液在 80只大鼠诱发大鼠肺癌 ,12只作为对照组。应用免疫组织化学及原位杂交技术检测大鼠肺癌癌变各阶段组织的p16、CyclinD1和CDK4基因的改变。结果 :随大鼠肺癌的发生发展 ,p16基因呈不同程度的缺失或低表达 ,其中p16蛋白在 6 0 .75 % (6 5 10 7)的大鼠肺癌中缺失表达 ;p16蛋白表达的阳性率在对照组及癌前病变与肺癌相比差异有极显著性 (P <0 .0 1) ;浸润癌与原位癌相比 ,p16蛋白阳性率的差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5 )。CyclinD1、CDK4的表达在对照组较弱或阴性 ,而在实验组有不同程度的过表达 ,阳性率范围分别为 10 .0 0 %～ 79.0 7%、15 .0 0 %～ 72 .0 9% ;在不典型增生与原位癌、原位癌与浸润癌之间 ,cyclinD1和CDK4表达的升高有显著性 (P <0 .0 5 )。大鼠肺癌癌变中p16与cyclinD1呈负相关 (P <0 .0 1) ,Pearson列联系数为 0 .5 30 7;CDK4与CyclinD1呈正相关(P <0 .0 1) ,Pearson列联系数为 0 .5 782 ;p16与CDK4无明显相关性 (P >0 .0 5 )。p16、CyclinD1、CDK4与大鼠肺癌发?     

重庆市城市中小学生忽视状况及其影响因素分析

目的了解重庆市城市中小学生忽视现状,分析中小学生忽视的主要影响因素,为制订干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用随机抽样方法,从重庆市主城区随机抽取部分学生作为调查对象。应用我国中小学生忽视评价量表进行问卷调查。描述不同年龄、性别、忽视层面的忽视率与忽视度,并对影响因素进行分析。结果各个年龄组不同性别平均忽视度分别为45.38、47.18、50.42和52.56,平均忽视率分别为34.32%、33.33%、36.90%、33.80%。各个年龄组男生忽视率均高于女生。在忽视层面上,15～17岁组的学生在教育、医疗、身体、情感层面受到的忽视程度高于其他年龄组,而6～8岁组学生在各个忽视层面受到的忽视均相对较低。结论重庆市中小学生受忽视的程度和密度较大,平均忽视率和忽视度均高于全国调查水平,各个层面忽视的发生率也较高,应结合中小学生忽视现状及影响因素积极预防学生忽视的发生。     

任脉与脑相关探析

目的:从祖国医学的角度探讨任脉与脑相关。方法:根据任脉循行,从督脉为阳脉之海、任脉为阴脉之海、阴阳平衡学说等理论,推测不仅督脉对脑缺血损伤有修复作用,任脉在脑缺血损伤中可能也起着非常重要的作用。结论:我们推测任脉与脑相关。     

Effects of hemorrhagic shock on endotoxemia and its molecular mechanism

AlthoughtherearegrowingevidencesindicatlugthatonlyweakendotoxemlaexistsintheearlystageafterhemorrhagicshockinhumanbeingsoranirnalsLI-3,antagonistsagainstendotoxinssuchasbacterlcldal/permeablllty--lucreproteinf'j,polymyxinBL4'andlactuloseL',exertsignificantprotectiveeffectsonthevictimsinshock.Thisseemsthatbacterlalendotoxinsplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofhemorrhagicshock.However,itremainsunclarifiedwhethertheroleofendotoxinsinshockisrelatedtotheincreaseofanIndividual'ssensitivitytoendot…     

根据孕妇参数预测胎儿体重的神经网络方法

本文采用反向传播神经网络算法,根据孕妇身高、体重、宫高及腹围预测胎儿体重。建立了一个预测胎儿体重的网络模型,讨论了确定网络拓扑结构的方法。采用该方法预测了１４０例胎儿体重,预测符合率高达８５％,相对误≤１０％者占预测总数的９４．２８％。采用神经网络分析输入对于输出的贡献的结果表明孕妇宫高对于胎儿体重影响最大。     

Foxtail Millet Improves Blood Glucose Metabolism in Diabetic Rats through PI3K/AKT and NF-κB Signaling Pathways Mediated by Gut Microbiota

Foxtail millet (FM) is receiving ongoing increased attention due to its beneficial health effects, including the hypoglycemic effect. However, the underlying mechanisms of the hypoglycemic effect have been underexplored. In the present study, the hypoglycemic effect of FM supplementation was confirmed again in high-fat diet and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats with significantly decreased fasting glucose (FG), glycated serum protein, and areas under the glucose tolerance test (p < 0.05). We employed 16S rRNA and liver RNA sequencing technologies to identify the target gut microbes and signaling pathways involved in the hypoglycemic effect of FM supplementation. The results showed that FM supplementation significantly increased the relative abundance of Lactobacillus and Ruminococcus_2, which were significantly negatively correlated with FG and 2-h glucose. FM supplementation significantly reversed the trends of gene expression in diabetic rats. Specifically, FM supplementation inhibited gluconeogenesis, stimulated glycolysis, and restored fatty acid synthesis through activation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. FM also reduced inflammation through inhibition of the NF-κB signaling pathway. Spearman’s correlation analysis indicated a complicated set of interdependencies among the gut microbiota, signaling pathways, and metabolic parameters. Collectively, the above results suggest that the hypoglycemic effect of FM was at least partially mediated by the increased relative abundance of Lactobacillus, activation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and inhibition of the NF-κB signaling pathway.     

白酒中敌敌畏的固相微萃取

用大口径毛细管柱气相色谱法、氢焰离子化检测器进行分析测定。该方法在０．５～１２ｍｇ／Ｌ浓度范围内有很好的线性关系。相关系数为０．９９８３；最低检测浓度可达０．０５ｍｇ／Ｌ。本方法把样品的萃取浓缩与进样分析一体化完成。整个分析过程不使用任何萃取溶剂     

国产重组人促卵泡激素在辅助生殖技术控制性超促排卵的临床应用

目的评价国产重组人促卵泡激素(recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone,rhFSH)用于辅助生殖技术(assisted reproductive technology,ART)控制性超促排卵(controlled ovarian hyperstimulation,COH)的有效性及安全性。方法本试验采用多中心、随机、双盲、阳性平行对照、非劣效研究方法,于2017年7月至2019年6月间选取6家生殖医学中心纳入卵巢储备正常的不孕女性进行ART的COH治疗。受试者随机分为试验组(国产rhFSH,n=134)和对照组(进口rhFSH,n=133),研究过程中因各种因素排除受试者共8例,试验组7例,对照组1例,最终依照研究方案完成试验的受试者试验组127例,对照组132例。比较两组受试者COH周期中获得的卵母细胞总数、rhFSH用药情况、卵母细胞受精率、优质胚胎数、临床妊娠率、活产率、新生儿情况及不良反应发生率等指标。结果试验组和对照组在COH周期中获得的卵母细胞总数分别为(13.0±5.8)枚和(12.9±5.7)枚,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在82例卵胞质内单精子显微注射(intracytoplasmic sperm injection,ICSI)受试者中,试验组(39例)获得MII卵母细胞数[(9.9±3.9)枚]显著高于对照组(43例)[(7.5±3.0)枚,P=0.003];卵母细胞受精率试验组[63.82%(1048/1642)]显著高于对照组[56.19%(958/1705),P<0.001]。rhFSH用药时间和总量、优质胚胎数、临床妊娠率、早产率、活产率、新生儿异常发生率、新生儿体质量、Apgar评分等两组间差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05);治疗期间卵巢过度刺激综合征(ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome,OHSS)和其他不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05),且均为进口rhFSH已知的不良反应。结论在卵巢储备正常的不孕女性中使用相同卵巢刺激治疗方案,国产rhFSH有效性及安全性与进口rhFSH相当。