汉坦病毒致病性及其结构蛋白抗原性研究

汉坦病毒（Hantavirus,HV）属于布尼亚病毒科（Bunyaviridae）,汉坦病毒属,在临床上引起肾综合征出血热（HFRS）和汉坦病毒肺综合征（HPS）。自1976年李镐汪等从疫区的黑线姬鼠肺组织中分离到汉坦病毒76—118株以来,各国学者相继分离到不同型别的汉坦病毒。目前汉坦病毒已鉴定出多种型别：姬鼠型（Hantaan,HTN）、家鼠型（Seoul,SEO）、Puumala（PUU）、Sin Nombre（SNN）、Dobrave（DOB）等,在我国主要流行型别为HTN和SEO。     

小学生双眼屈光不均衡发育的影响因素分析

目的:研究6～12岁儿童双眼屈光不均衡发育的影响因素。方法:于2019-12在天津市滨海新区两所小学采用整群抽样的方法选取儿童607人,平均年龄8.2±1.8岁,均进行光学生物测量(眼轴长度、角膜前表面平均屈光力)、睫状肌麻痹后屈光检查及问卷调查。结果:纳入儿童等效球镜度为-0.11±1.63D,双眼等效球镜度差异为-0.08±0.64D,等效球镜度差异绝对值为0.41±0.49D。检出屈光参差儿童56人,非屈光参差儿童551人,屈光参差儿童和非屈光参差儿童双眼角膜屈光力差异绝对值无差异(0.30±0.34D vs 0.27±0.24D,P=0.430),眼轴差异绝对值有差异(0.67±0.39mm vs 0.13±0.13mm,P=0.005)。多因素线性回归分析显示,每周手机/电脑使用时间、每周近距离工作时间、每周视疲劳次数、习惯阅读距离是屈光不均衡发育程度(双眼等效球镜度差异绝对值)的影响因素;习惯阅读距离、写字时利手是屈光不均衡发育偏向(双眼等效球镜度差异)的影响因素。结论:6～12岁儿童看手机/电脑时间长、近距离工作时间长、视疲劳次数增多、习惯阅读距离近可能引起屈光发育不均衡...     

组氨酸蛋白激酶EnvZ抑制剂对福氏志贺菌毒力影响的初步研究

目的初步研究福氏志贺菌组氨酸蛋白激酶EnvZ抑制剂对福氏志贺菌毒力的影响。方法通过构建志贺菌：EnvZ胞内段（SF-EnvZc）蛋白的原核表达质粒,表达并纯化SF-EnvZc蛋白,在SPECS公司的小分子化合物库中模拟筛选出的10个候选EnvZ抑制剂的基础上,通过体外磷酸化的方法筛选出能够有效地抑制SF- EnvZc蛋白磷酸化的小分子化合物（EnvZ抑制剂）,然后采用表面等离子共振（SPR）技术检测EnvZ抑制剂与SF-EnvZc蛋白的结合力,并采用小鼠角结膜志贺菌感染模型检测EnvZ抑制剂对福氏志贺菌株Sf9380毒力的影响。结果在10个候选EnvZ抑制剂中,化合物1、2、3能够有效地抑制SF-EnvZc蛋白的磷酸化,其IC50值分别为（70．17±5．83）、（10．18±0．86）和（37．66±9．64）μmol／L,且上述3个化合物表现出对SF-EnvZc蛋白的高亲和力,其平衡解离常数（Kd）分别为4．08、3．57和2．94μmol／L,其中化合物1和2能够明显抑制福氏志贺菌株Sf9380导致的小鼠角结膜炎症反应（由＋＋＋变为-）,化合物3能够明显降低其炎症反应（由＋降为＋）,化合物1、2、3的最小有效浓度分别为12．5、12．5和100μmol／L结论筛选出3个EnvZ抑制剂,化合物1、2、3能够不同程度地抑制或降低福氏志贺菌导致的小鼠角结膜炎症反应,提示EnvZ抑制剂能够降低福氏志贺菌的毒力。     

脂联素在骨代谢中的研究进展

脂联素是由脂肪组织分泌的一种内源性细胞因子,与受体结合后,参与机体的代谢调节.因此脂联素及脂联素受体也成为治疗代谢性疾病的重要分子靶标.脂联素信号传导的研究对指导临床上骨代谢相关疾病的治疗有着积极的作用.本文就脂联素的生物学特性及其信号传导、脂联素对骨代谢的影响作一综述,为脂联素在骨代谢疾病中的治疗提供参考.     

2018年至2019年浙江省绍兴市新确证人类免疫缺陷病毒1型感染者的分子传播网络特征分析

目的:分析浙江省绍兴市新确证人类免疫缺陷病毒1型(human immunodeficiency virus type 1,HIV-1)感染者传播关系的分子网络特征,为疫情流行趋势和防治提供依据。方法:纳入2018年8月至2019年12月绍兴市新确证未经抗病毒治疗的423份HIV-1感染/艾滋病病例血液样本,获得375份...     

应用墨迹工具制作演示类微课的新方法

微课制作技术百花齐放,现有方法制作演示类微课,有其不足之处,基于前期慕课、小规模限制性在线课程建设经验,构建一种应用微软公司演示文稿软件(microsoft office powerpoint, PPT)墨迹工具,以绘图形式制作演示类微课的新方法.本方法制作的《躯干和四肢意识性本体感觉传导通路手绘图》微课,作为特色亮点...     

Prognostic factors for acute posterior circulation cerebral infarction patients after endovascular mechanical thrombectomy: A retrospective study

This article was to analyze the factors influencing the prognosis of posterior circulation cerebral infarction (PCCI) patients, retrospectively.One hundred forty five patients diagnosed with PCCI in Nanyang Central Hospital between June 25, 2016 and October 14, 2019 were included and underwent cerebral vascular mechanical thrombectomy. The clinical data of those patients were collected. The patients were followed up for 3 months to observe the prognostic efficacy and explore the influencing factors for poor prognosis. The potential prognostic factors for PCCI patients after emergency endovascular mechanical thrombectomy were analyzed by univariate and multivariable logistic regression. The thermodynamic diagram was drawn to explore the associations between the prognostic factors.The risk of poor prognosis in PCCI patients receiving emergency endovascular mechanical thrombectomy was reduced by 0.552 time with every 1-point increase of the Alberta Stroke Program Early CT in posterior circulation score (odds ratio [OR] = 0.448, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.276–0.727). The risk of poor prognosis was increased by 0.827 time for each additional grade in the digital subtraction angiography-American Society of Intervention and Therapeutic Neuroradiology grading (OR = 1.827, 95% CI: 1.221–2.733, P = .003) and increased by 0.288 time for every 1-point increase in National Institutes of Health Stroke scale at 24 hours (OR = 1.288, 95% CI: 1.161–1.429). All P < .05.Alberta Stroke Program Early CT in posterior circulation score, digital subtraction angiography-American Society of Intervention and Therapeutic Neuroradiology grading, National Institutes of Health Stroke scale score at 24 hours were factors affecting the prognosis of PCCI patients undergoing emergency endovascular mechanical thrombectomy, which might provide evidence for endovascular treatment of PCCI.     

Effectiveness of therapeutic hypothermia for mild neonatal encephalopathy: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis

Background:Neonates with moderate to severe encephalopathy benefit significantly from therapeutic hypothermia, with reduced risk of death or disability. However, the need for therapeutic hypothermia for mild neonatal encephalopathy (NE) remains unclear. Therefore, we conducted a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis to provide evidence supporting therapeutic hypothermia for term or near term neonates with mild NE, including findings of recent long-term outcome studies, as well as novel adjunctive therapies to augment neurodevelopmental outcomes for neonates with NE who receive therapeutic hypothermia.Methods:Two independent researchers performed a systematic literature search in different electronic databases including PubMed, the Cochrane Center Controlled Trials Register, EMBASE, Medline, Ovid, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, and Wanfang Database without any restrictions of languages and date. Two reviewers will screen the records and include quality studies according to inclusion criteria independently. Two reviewers will assess the risk of bias of the included studies by the “Risk of Bias Assessment Tool” of the Cochrane Handbook for randomized controlled trials. Statistical analysis will be performed with Review Manager software 5.3.Results:A synthesis of current evidence of therapeutic hypothermia for treating mild NE will be provided in this protocol.Conclusion:The results of this study will provide a theoretical basis for the clinical use of therapeutic hypothermia in mild NE.     

探讨血清lncRNA联合检测CEA、CA724、CA199在胃癌诊断中的临床意义

目的 探讨血清长链非编码RNA(lncRNA)FOXD2-AS1、含铜胺氧化酶4的假基因(AOC4P)的相对表达水平,以及与肿瘤标志物癌胚抗原(CEA)、糖类抗原(CA)199、CA724的联合检测在胃癌(GC)诊断中的临床应用价值。方法 收集该院80例GC患者和85例年龄相仿的体检健康者的血清以及16组GC组织与癌旁组织。利用TCGA数组库分析FOXD2-AS1在GC及癌旁组织中的表达;应用实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR)方法检测组织AOC4P,以及血清FOXD2-AS1、AOC4P的相对表达量;化学发光法检测血清CEA、CA199、CA724的水平。应用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评价FOXD2-AS1、AOC4P单独诊断以及其与CEA、CA199、CA724联合检测对GC的诊断效能。结果 初诊GC患者血清FOXD2-AS1、AOC4P相对表达量升高,且显著高于健康对照者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。ROC曲线分析结果显示,FOXD2-AS1、AOC4P、CEA、CA199和CA724的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.879、0.856、0.699、0.654和...