糖皮质激素及异烟肼预防食管碱性腐蚀伤后瘢痕狭窄的实验研究

实验家犬采用Ｄａｖｉｓ食管碱性腐蚀伤模型，结果显示：甲基强的松龙治疗组，狭窄段食管的管径和食管的顺应性均明显大于对照组，而胶原含量及图象分析瘢痕组织中胶原纤维的密度均显著低于对照组，表明甲基强的松龙确有控制食管腐蚀伤后瘢痕狭窄的作用。但异烟肼组所测得的上述指标，均显著优于甲基强的松龙组，说明异烟肼预防食管腐蚀伤后瘢痕狭窄的效果优于甲基强的松龙，且其不良反应小，可以长期应用。无论甲基强的松龙或异烟肼，如同时应用青霉素均可加强治疗效果。     

Construction of Antisense Transforming Growth Factorβ_1 Gene and Its Effect on the Proliferation by Expression in Osteosarcoma Cells

Summary:To construct the antisense transforming growth factorβ1(TGFβ1)gene and investigatethe effect of TGFβ1 autocrine loop blockage on the proliferation of osteosarcoma cells.TGFβ1 cDNAwas cloned by RT-PCR from human osteosarcoma cells(MG-63)and inserted into pcDNA_3 to con-struct an antisense expression vector,which was dubbed pcDNA_3-TGFβ1(-).MTT was used to de-tect the proliferation of osteosarcoma cells transfected by antisense TGFβ1 gene.Our results showedthat the proliferation of the transfected osteosarcoma cells was suppressed markedly.It is concludedthat TGFβ1 autocrine loop blockage in osteosarcoma cells could inhibit cell proliferation,which mightbe helpful for gene therapy of osteosarcoma.     

川芎嗪预处理急性缺血性肾衰竭基因谱研究

目的:探讨川芎嗪对大鼠缺血再灌注损伤基因表达谱的影响,筛选出肾损伤的相关基因.方法:将大鼠随机分为实验组与对照组.实验组以川芎嗪经大鼠尾静脉注射6周后,建立缺血性肾衰竭模型,运用基因总结技术检测川芎嗪对肾损伤相关基因表达的影响.结果:川芎嗪能使大鼠缺血再灌注损伤肾相关基因表达上调和下调,其中川芎嗪下调已命名的大鼠肾基因(Ratio＜0.5)67个;川芎嗪上调已命名的大鼠肾基因(Ratio＜0.5)26个.结论:川芎嗪通过下调或上调缺血再灌注损伤肾相关基因表达的活性对急性缺血再灌注损伤肾发生药理作用.     

阶梯状分离法在睑袋整形术中的应用

目的：在传统睑袋整形术式分离层次的基础上进行改进，以便获得更佳的术后矫治效果，减少术后并发症。方法：在切口下缘皮下轮匝肌表面分离5-10mm，顺肌纤维走行方向由外向内剪开轮匝肌，在眶隔浅面分离轮匝肌肌皮瓣达眶缘，在眶骨表面分离轮匝肌的附着及外眦部肌肉，皮下悬吊固定于外眦眶缘骨膜上，观察手术效果。结果：术后通过3-6个月随访无一例出现睑球分离、睑外翻、下睑退缩、外眦下垂、眼袋复发等并发症。结论：阶梯状分离法是睑袋整形术中的技术改进，术后效果确切、可靠。     

Effects of basic fibroblast growth factor on biological characteristics of osteoblasts

Objective: To elucidate the effects of exogenous basic fibroblast growth factor ( bFGF ) on biological characteristics of rat osteoblasts cultured in vitro. Methods: The osteoblasts isolated from a Sprague-Dawley rat and cultured in vitro were treated with different concentrations of bFGF ( 5-50 ng/ml) respectively. At 24 hours after treatment, the proliferating cell nuclear antigen was measured with immunocytochemistry, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity was determined and the expression of transforming growth factor beta 1 ( TGF-β1 )was detected to observe the effects of bFGF on growth and differentiation of osteoblasts. Resu/ts: bFGF ( 5-50 ng/ml ) could obviously promote the growth of osteoblasts. The intracellular expression of TGF-β1 mRNA increased significantly, but the intracellular ALP content decreased. Conclusions: bFGF can obviously stimulate the proliferation of osteoblasts and promote the synthesis of TGF-β1, but cannot promote the differentiation of osteoblasts.     

大鼠脑多梗死性栓塞痴呆模型的建立

 目的建立大鼠脑多梗死性痴呆(MID)模型及观察指标,评价药物对该模型的作用。方法采用从颈外动脉逆行注入微血栓颗粒的方法,制备MID模型,通过对术后大鼠的苏醒时间测定、倾斜板实验、神经症状评分3个方面评价动物的一般状态;采用大鼠穿梭箱实验、水迷宫实验检测各组大鼠学习记忆能力;并测定脑中丙二醛(MDA)的含量及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的活性,考察MID大鼠的行为学异常以及其作用机制。结果MID大鼠与正常组、假手术组比较,苏醒时间明显延长,在倾斜板上停留的时间显著变短,神经症状评分有显著差异;穿梭箱实验中电击时间明显延长,水迷宫实验学习记忆潜伏期延长;同时脑组织中MDA含量明显升高,SOD活力显著降低。给予药物氢化麦角碱(商品名:喜得镇)治疗后症状有所改善。结论该造模方法能显著造成大鼠脑多梗死性痴呆的多项体征,符合临床病理过程,为进一步判定一些药物是否具有治疗MID的前景打下基础。     

UF-100型全自动尿液沉渣检测仪测定参考范围调查

目的　确定UF - 10 0型全自动尿液沉渣检测仪检测健康人尿沉渣检测的参考值范围。方法　用UF - 10 0型全自动尿液沉渣检测仪随机检测 5 2 0例健康人不离心尿液标本 ,对尿液沉渣进行分析。结果　尿液中红细胞 (RBC)、白细胞 (WBC)、上皮细胞 (EC)、管型 (CAST)各年龄组之间检测值经 F 检验 ,差异无显著意义 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,但男、女性别之间差异有显著意义 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　尿液RBC、WBC、EC的多少与年龄无关 ,但与性别有关。健康人参考值的确立 ,为尿液常规检验定量标准化和临床应用提供了依据     

超声观察银屑病中医分型的血管变化研究

目的　探讨银屑病中医分型皮损处与正常皮肤处血管血流的变化情况。方法　将 3 0例寻常型斑片状银屑病按中医辨证分型 ,超声观察患者正常皮肤处及皮损处浅层动脉血管、静脉血管血流情况。结果　“血热型”皮损处及正常皮肤处动脉血管增大、扩张、血流加快 ;“血瘀型”及“血燥型”未发现异常。结论　银屑病动脉血管及静脉血管增大、扩张、血流加快与中医分型“血热型”密切相关 ,这些将有助于临床根据中医分型进行辨证施治