AAV-hVEGF165及AAV-TGFβ1转染兔椎间盘纤维环细胞的实验研究

目的探讨应用hVEGF165与TGFβ1基因逆转椎间盘退变的可行性。方法用分子克隆技术，从pcDNA3（＋）-AAV-hVEGF165获得AAV-hVEGF165cDNA，并克隆至AAV包装质粒pSNAV上，构建成pSNAV-hVEGF165的AAV重组质粒。经酶切及测序鉴定后，用脂质体介导pSNAV-hVEG165转染HEK293细胞和血管内皮细胞。荧光免疫组化方法检测hVEGF165蛋白，并用MTT法测定hVEGF165对血管内皮细胞增殖的影响。由本元正阳公司对pSNAV-hVEGF165进行AAV-hVEGF165包装。AAV-hVEGF165与AAV-TGFβ1联合转染退变的椎间盘纤维环细胞，Western blot检测hVEGF165与TGFβ1的表达以及纤维环细胞Ⅰ型胶原表达量的变化。结果经酶切鉴定及基因测序证实AAV包装质粒pSNAV-hVEGF165构建完成，荧光免疫组化显示hVEGF165蛋白表达，MTT法显示hVEGF165蛋白对血管内皮细胞增殖有促进作用。本元正阳公司包装出具有生物学功能的AAV-hVEGF165与AAV-hVEGF165构建成功。Western blot显示hVEGF165与TGFβ1在纤维环细胞中表达，AAV-hVEGF165与AAV-TGFβ1双基因联合转染的纤维环细胞Ⅰ型胶原表达量较hVEGF165与TGFβ1基因各自单独转染的细胞Ⅰ型胶原表达量明显增多。结论hVEGF165在体外能够协同TGFβ1促进退变纤维环细胞Ⅰ型胶原表达增加。     

原发性肾上腺皮质癌的诊治分析

目的总结和提高原发性肾上腺皮质癌的诊治水平。方法回顾分析16例肾上腺皮质癌患者的临床资料。根据其临床症状、内分泌功能测定、影像学特点做出诊断，手术治疗并随访。结果16例患者中，内分泌功能紊乱者8例，以库欣征、性征异常、醛固酮增多症为主。超声、CT、MRI测定肿瘤直径为4．8～19．5cm，平均7．8cm。3例有远处转移。行根治性切除术13例，侵及同侧肾脏者做肾和肾上腙切除术2例，肾上腺肿瘤并腔静脉癌栓切除2例，腔静脉部分切除1例。病理结果：Ⅰ其耳2例，Ⅱ期8例，Ⅲ期3例，Ⅳ期3例。随访3-62个月，手术2年以上的11例患者中有6例仍存活，但1例肺转移，1例骨转移；死亡5例，平均存活26个月。结论肾上腺皮质癌患者预后差。影像学检查结合临床症状是早期诊断的关键，根治性手术是惟一有效的治疗方法。     

Orem自理模式在人工髋关节置换术患者护理中的运用

目的探讨Orem自理模式在人工髋关节置换术患者中的运用效果.方法对10例人工髋关节置换术患者进行Orem自理模式干预,观察患者的治疗护理效果、康复时间、并发症.结果手术均获成功,无1例发生并发症,平均住院16.5 d.随访3个月至2年,均能步行和日常生活自理.结论Orem自理模式干预能有效改善患者的治疗护理效果,提高患者自我护理能力.     

前列腺癌的诊断和治疗进展前列腺癌的早期诊断

一、概况 在欧美国家,前列腺癌(Pca)是50岁以上男子最常见的恶性肿瘤,也是男性癌肿死亡的第二位原因(仅次于肺癌).因此,应重视Pca的筛查和早期诊断.尽管我国目前Pca发生率远低于欧美国家,但由于对本病的重视程度和防治力度不够,大多数患者出现症状而就诊时已为较晚期,失去了根治手术的机会,5年和10年生存率低,而医疗费用却上升较快.     

肝硬化门静脉高压症患者心脏泵功能减退

心脏血流动力学参数足反映人体生命信息和心脏泵功能的重要指标.同前,尢创性血流动力学检测已广泛应用于心力衰竭、休克等危重症患者的病情监测、治疗方案的确定等,以便使患者得到科学、有效的治疗[1-2].     

镍铬合金烤瓷修复体394件中远期修复效果回顾性分析

目的:了解镍铬合金烤瓷修复体的中远期修复效果。方法:对我科1995年7月～2005年3月具有完整病历记载并能正常复诊的312例(394件)镍铬合金烤瓷修复体的临床资料进行了回顾性分析。结果:镍铬合金烤瓷修复体3年以上成功率为96.2%,5年以上成功率为92.9%,牙龈炎症、松动脱落、瓷崩是镍铬合金烤瓷修复体失败的3种主要表现。结论:为确保镍铬合金烤瓷修复体的中远期疗效,应从适应证的选择、固位体的设计、基牙制备、烤瓷工艺等方面严格把关。     

注射用依匹必利的HPLC测定

建立了HPLC法测定注射用依匹必利的含量。采用CN柱，流动相为甲醇-0．05mol／L磷酸盐缓冲液（pH6．0）（60：40），检测波长215nm。依匹比利在200-1000μg／ml范围内线性关系良好，平均回收率为100．6％，RSD为1．18％。     

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor in ileal neobladder

Abstract  Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is a recently described mesenchymal tumor that can develop in any portion of the gastrointestinal tract. The occurrence of a GIST in the urinary tract is rare, but GIST can present as tumor of the urinary tract or invade the urinary tract. This is the first reported case of GIST in the ileal neobladder, which presented as a submucosal tumor. The patient underwent an open exploration and partial resection of the neobladder pouch.     

真空微波工艺条件对香脆鳙鱼片品质的影响

研究了预脱水鱼片含水量、微波功率、真空度对真空微波加工香脆鳙鱼片品质的影响,在此基础上,采用混合正交试验进一步优化了真空微波制备香脆鳙鱼片的工艺条件。研究结果表明,适宜的水分含量和微波功率可以提高鱼片的膨化率和脆度,改善鱼片的感官品质。高真空度可以改善鱼片的膨化作用和脆性,提高微波加热的效率,很大程度上避免了鱼片出现焦黑点。最佳的真空微波加热条件是预脱水鱼片水分质量分数控制在(15.3±1)%(50℃鼓风干燥3.5 h),微波功率设定为高火档(686±3.5)W,在真空度0.095 MPa下加热12 s后,间歇摇匀后再加热10 s。     

Efficacy and safety of herbal medicines for idiopathic Parkinson's disease: a systematic review.

The objective of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of herbal medicines (HMs), as a monotherapy or adjunct therapy, compared to placebo or conventional approaches in the treatment of idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD). We conducted a systematic review of randomized controlled trials from both conventional and alternative medicine sources. Outcome measures were overall improvement, quality of life, reduction of levodopa dose, and adverse events. Nine studies were included, each testing a different HM. Six of the trials had limited internal validity due to major flaws in design, including the lack of proper randomization; insufficient blinding; unclear inclusive criteria in terms of diagnostic criteria, baseline staging, and duration of disease; lack of proper sample size calculation; and insufficient data analysis. Imbalances in gender and ethnicity among the patients in the included trials were observed. No major adverse events emerged, and no specific pattern was detected from the trials describing such data. In addition to major methodological defects, heterogeneity in (1) HM tested, (2) control treatment, and (3) outcome measure hindered in-depth data analysis and synthesis. Current evidence is insufficient to evaluate the efficacy and safety of various HMs. Further studies with improved trial design and reporting, with assessment on cost-effectiveness, quality of life, and qualitative data are warranted.