SH2A 基因对细胞信号转导的影响及其亚细胞定位

目的 研究Src同源域2(src homology 2，SH2)A基因在细胞信号转导中的作用并进行亚细胞定位。方法 通过RT—PCR方法扩增SH2A cDNA编码序列，构建真核重组表达载体pcDNA3．1-SH2A，利用脂质体转染肝癌Bel7402细胞、COS7细胞，检测蛋白酶C(protein kinaseC，PKC)、酪氨酸蛋白激酶(tyrosine protein kinase，TPK)、丝裂原激活蛋白激酶(mitogen activated protein kinase，MAPK)活性的改变；另构建pEGEP—SH2A，转染同前，荧光显微镜观察荧光定位。结果 测序结果显示真核重组表达载体pcDNA3．1-SH2A及pEGFP—SH2A中均含有SH2AcDNA编码序列；肝癌Bel7402细胞、COS7细胞转染pcDNA3．1-SH2A后，胞浆PKC的活性下降了40％左右，MAPK和TPK活性未见明显改变。荧光显微镜观察发现SH2A基因在细胞质中表达。结论 SH2A基因编码蛋白在PKC信号转导通路中起抑制作用；SH2A基因编码蛋白定位于细胞质。     

中性粒细胞分布数据序列小波变换研究

目的　研究小波分析结合复倒谱处理血膜中中性粒细胞分布数据信号的新方法及临床意义。方法　利用“虚拟盒计数法”方法采集血膜中的细胞分布数据信号 ,然后进行小波变换结合复倒谱分析方法处理。结果　提出血膜中细胞分布状态的“密集子”新概念。计算出小波变换复倒谱主极大值 ,并以此作为不同情况下血膜中中性粒细胞分布“密集子”间距的准确参数。结论　方法简单 ,能较好的反映血膜中细胞分布状态的微观组织结构特征 ,是血膜中细胞“密集子”表达定征的一种有效方法     

中学生生活事件与抑郁的关系

目的：探讨中学生具体生活事件和抑郁状况的关系。方法：采用青少年生活事件量表和中学生抑郁量表对558名中学生进行问卷调查。结果：除个别生活事件项目外，青少年生活事件量表中的多数项目均与中学生抑郁呈显著正相关；生活事件与抑郁的回归分析表明，学习负担重，受人歧视冷遇，不喜欢上学，家庭经济困难，与同学或好友发生纠纷，升学压力，被盗或丢失东西，考试失败或不理想，受批评或处分，生活习惯明显变化，恋爱不顺利或失恋，被罚款等12类生活事件进入了对抑郁的回归方程，对抑郁的预测作用较大。结论：中学生生活事件与其抑郁存在广泛的正相关关系。12项生活事件对中学生抑郁有较大的预测作用。     

国人股骨假体设计的解剖学基础

目的 :为选择和设计适合中国人的髋关节假体提供参考值。方法 :对 12 9例成人股骨标本进行X线摄片 ,并对其中 2 0例标本行CT扫描 ,测量小转子及其上下 2cm平面处髓腔宽度、前倾角等参数。结果 :小转子处髓腔宽为 ( 2 4.85± 2 .94)mm ,其上 2cm处为 ( 4 2 .47± 5 .14 )mm ,其下 2cm处为 ( 17.87±3 .0 4)mm ,个体间有较大差异。CT测量值与X片测量值无明显统计学差异。结论 :股骨上段的解剖学资料 ,可为选择和设计适合国人的人工髋关节假体提供参考。     

Synthesis and characterization of polyanhydride for local BCNU delivery carriers

p-Carboxyphenoxy propane (CPP) prepolymer consisting of 4 units and sebacic acid (SA) prepolymer consisting of about 10 units were synthesized by reacting CPP and SA in the presence of excess acetic anhydride, respectively. Polyanhydride, poly(CPP-SA) copolymers were copolymerized by a melt polycondensation process with a mixture of CPP and SA prepolymer. Copolymers of average molecular weight up to 110,000 g/mol were achieved. The crystallinity of poly(CPP-SA) copolymers was decreased by the addition of the CPP homopolymer segment to SA homopolymer. Poly(CPP-SA) copolymers gradually degraded for period of 10 days. No large difference of weight loss observed according to molecular weight variation of poly(CPP-SA) copolymers. BCNU release from wafers fabricated by poly(CPP-SA) showed a sustained release pattern with no initial burst and delay of drug release.     

EB病毒LMP2A特异性CTL的体外诱导及分析

用EBV LMP2A重组痘苗病毒 (rVV LMP2A )转染人树突状细胞 (DC ) ,转染后的DC分别在第 1、 7、 14天刺激相同MHC背景的T细胞 ,在IL 2作用下诱导LMP2A特异性CTL。用LDH释放法检测CTL杀伤活性 ;流式细胞术 (FACS )检测CTL诱导分化过程中CD3+ 、CD4 + 、CD8+ 、CD5 6 + 等细胞的分群变化 ;RT PCR检测细胞分化过程中FasLmRNA表达 ;生物活性法检测功能性细胞因子IFN γ的分泌。结果显示本法诱导的CTL对靶细胞有特异性杀伤活性 ,第 2次和第 3次DC刺激后杀伤活性有所上升 ;在CTL诱导分化的第 7、 14、 2 1天细胞分群以CD4 + 、CD8+ 细胞为主 ;RT PCR证实所诱导的细胞内有FasLmRNA的表达 ;随细胞培养天数的增加IFN γ分泌增加 ,在第 14天达到较高水平。研究表明重组痘苗病毒载体rVV LMP2A转染的DC刺激T细胞可诱导出EBV LMP2A特异性CTL。     

GKT原理的模拟犯罪测试范式实验研究

目的:本实验旨在以实际犯罪较接近的实验场景验证GKT的测谎机制,并探讨其对罪犯以及其他嫌疑人的判定有效性。方法:以72名健康大学生为被试,让被试在模拟犯罪的背景下采用三种包含不同说谎和认知成分的回答方式进行测谎测试,采用Limestone测谎仪测量被试皮肤电反应。结果:回答方式与角色两因子在判定分数上的主效应均显著,交互作用不显著。结论:在模拟犯罪测试范式下,GKT模式中认知与说谎机制是共存的,其中认知成分不占主要地位,说谎成分占主要地位,GKT模式无法兼顾有效地判定"犯罪"和"知情无辜"角色,需进一步改进。     

中学生焦虑与其相关影响因素的综合研究

目的：综合探讨中学生焦虑状况与其相关影响因素的关系。方法：采用中学生焦虑量表、青少年生活事件量表、艾森克人格问卷、中学生父母教养方式量表和应对量表对558名中学生进行问卷调查。结果：(1)中学生整体的焦虑处于轻度水平，52．6％的学生存在不同程度的焦虑问题，男女生在焦虑水平上不存在较为明显的性别差异，年级差异在焦虑水平上表现也不明显。(2)中学生焦虑与生活事件、父母教养方式、人格和应对方式各因子均有十分显著的相关关系，进一步的回归分析结果表明有八个因素对焦虑的预测作用十分明显，具体为不良情绪应对、学习压力、神经质、父放任型教养方式、人际压力、母过分保护和干涉、解决问题和精神质。结论：中学生中存在较为明显的焦虑问题，多个因素对焦虑有预测作用。     

肾混合性上皮间质肿瘤和成人囊性肾瘤的临床病理学观察

Objective To study the clinicopathologie features,immunophenotype and differential diagnosis of mixed epithelial and stromal tumor of kidney ( MEST) and adult cystic nephroma ( CN).Methods Five cases of MEST and 4 cases of CN were retrospectively analyzed.Immunohistochemical study was carried out and the literature was reviewed.Results All of the five patients with MEST were females.Their median age was 45 years.For CN,there were 3 males and 1 female and their median age was 41 years.All patients presented with loin pain and hematuria.On gross examination,MEST was well-circumscribed but non-encapsulated.There was no evidence of haemorrhage or necrosis.Three of the cases were solid in nature.One was composed of a mixture of solid and cystic elements,while the remaining case showed a multicystic cut surface bridged by thick fibrous septa.On the other hand,CN were well-circumscribed and encapsulated.They were multiloculated cystic in nature.The cystic spaces were separated by thin septa and there was no significant solid or necrotic component.Histologically,MEST consisted of proliferation of cystically dilated glands admixed with spindly stromal cells with various cellularity and growth patterns.Both the glandular and stromal elements were well-differentiated with no cytologic atypia identified.The glandular structures in 2 of the cases were partially lined by endometrial or tubal epithelium.In contrast,the thin-walled cystic spaces in CN were lined by a single layer of epithelium.Immunohistochemical　study showed that the epithelial cells were positive for pan-cytokeratin and epithelial membrane antigen.The spindle cells in MEST expressed vimentin (5/5 ) ,smooth muscle actin (3/5 ),desmin (4/5 ),CD10 (5/5),estrogen receptor (4/5) and progesterone receptor (4/5).They were negative for HMB45,CD34,CD117 and S-100 protein.On the other hand,the spindle cells in CN were variably positive for vimentin (4/4),smooth muscle actin (4/4),desmin (1/4),estrogen receptor (3/4) and progesterone receptor (1/4).They were negative for CD10,HMB45,CD34,CD117 and S-100 protein.Conclusions Both MEST and CN are uncommon renal neoplasm.Most of them run a benign clinical course.The stromal cells in MEST show smooth muscle or myofibroblastic differentiation.Areas demonstrating Miillerian features also existed in some cases.MEST and CN share overlapping histological and immunohistochemical features,and may represent spectrum of the same group of lesions.     

内窥镜下第三脑室手术的应用解剖

目的 :为神经内窥镜下进行第三脑室手术提供解剖学资料。方法 :对 2 1例成人尸头固定标本进行第三脑室的解剖观察和测量 ,对 9具新鲜尸头进行经室间孔入路神经内窥镜下第三脑室的解剖学观察。结果 :室间孔长径、宽径为 (5 .4± 1.2 )mm、(2 .7± 0 .9)mm ,中间块长径、宽径为 (6.8± 2 .3 )mm、(3 .8± 1.0 )mm ,前后联合间距 (2 1.8± 2 .1)mm ,前、后联合到中间块为 (6.3± 0 .8)mm、(8.8± 1.3 )mm ,前后联合中点处第三脑室高度 (13 .8± 1.4)mm ,室间孔下、后联合前及中间块上、下第三脑室宽度分别为 (6.3±2 .2 )mm、(4 .9± 1.8)mm、(3 .4± 1.6)mm和 (4 .3± 1.8)mm ,中间块上、下最小高度为 (4 .4± 1.3 )mm和(4 .3± 1.3 )mm。内窥镜可较清晰显示第三脑室内结构 ,但中间块可影响显露。结论 :内窥镜下经室间孔入路进行第三脑室手术有一个理想的操作空间。