细胞因子对T细胞生长激素基因表达的影响

目的 探讨各种细胞因子对T细胞生长激素（GH）基因表达的影响。方法 构建含人GH调控序列的荧光素酶报告基因质粒pGL2-GH-luc，然后转染入T淋巴细胞系Jurkat E6-1细胞中，在培养液中分别加入各种细胞因子。结果 生理浓度的IL－1β，TNF－β和IFN－γ，对Jurkat细胞中荧光素酶的表达具有抑制作用（P＜0．05）。结论 细胞因子参与了调节淋巴细胞GH基因的表达。     

基于“互联网+”技术的上海市质子重离子医院资产管理的 探索和实践

针对医院资产管理的现状和难点,将平台中的空间管理同资产管理相结合,进行数据交互和功能拓展,不仅使医院空间和资产同步系统化、数据化,而且汇聚了资产管理全维度数据源,达到优化资源配置、降本增效的实践成果,也为建立基于云数据的资产设备全生命周期管理夯实基础。     

通州市医疗卫生单位消毒质量动态比较观察

对1997～2000年通州市医疗卫生单位消毒质量监测结果进行动态比较,显示消毒质量正在稳步提高,并以2000年为最佳,县级医疗卫生单位明显优于乡镇卫生院。     

Effects of diuretics on intradialytic hypotension in maintenance dialysis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Purpose

Intradialytic hypotension (IDH) is a serious complication in dialysis patients. Diuretics might reduce the incidence of IDH by decreasing ultrafiltration. However, the effect of diuretics on IDH in maintenance dialysis patients is still unclear.

Methods

We searched Medline, Embase, the Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure and clinical trials registries from 1945 to May 2019. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or observational studies about IDH in maintenance dialysis with diuretics were included.

Results

Seven studies including 28,226 patients were included, of which 4 were RCTs involving mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) and 3 were observational studies involving loop diuretics. There was a trend that a lower incidence rate of IDH in maintenance dialysis patients who used loop diuretics than control, although the result was not statistically significant (OR 0.65, 95% CI 0.34–1.22, P?=?0.18). Similarly, lower incidence rate of all-cause mortality (OR 0.92, 95% CI 0.87–0.99; P?=?0.02) and cardiovascular (CV) mortality (OR 0.86, 95% CI 0.75–0.99, P?=?0.03) in dialysis patients who used loop diuretics than control. On the contrary, there were no significant difference in the incidence of IDH (OR 1.35, 95% CI 0.78–2.34, P?=?0.29) and all-cause mortality (OR 0.73, 95% CI 0.26–2.01; P?=?0.54) and CV mortality (OR 0.57, 95% CI 0.14–2.25; P?=?0.42) in maintenance dialysis patients who used MRAs compared with control.

Conclusion

Loop diuretics, but not MRAs, might have a potential benefit to reduce the incidence rate of IDH, all-cause mortality and CV mortality. More high-quality studies are needed to strengthen the arguments.

     

Surface modification of titanium implant by microarc oxidation and hydrothermal treatment

Surface modification of titanium implant is processed by microarc oxidation and hydrothermal treatment. A porous surface with a biologically active bone-like apatite layer was formed. The apatite layer consists of very fine crystals and high crystallinity and is integrated with the titanium alloy substrate with a graded structure without a distinct interface. Such a bioactive layer is expected not only to enhance the bony ingrowth into the porous structure, but also to improve the interlocking between implant and bone.     

Studies an morphological typing of argyrophilic nucleolar organizer regions

Morphological typing of argyrophilic nucleolar organizer regions (AgNOR) in 300 caws of malignant tumors and 140 cams of benign lesions was analyzed and five morphological types of ApNOR were described in detail. In malignant tumors, the diffuse type (78%) was the most frequently seen, and in benign lesions, the nucleolar type (92.85%); the difference was thus highly significant (P < 0.001). The intranucleolar and aggregate types were not observed in benign lesions. There was no obvious difference in the proportion of the mixed type in benign and malignant lesions (P > 0.05). The relationship between grade of malignancy and morphological typing of AgNOR and its clinical significance are discussed.     

中文简化版PAD情绪量表在京大学生中的初步试用

目的：考察中文简化版PAD情绪量表在中国大学生群体中的适用性。方法：选取北京地区1000名大学本科生为被试,采用信度分析、项目分析和验证性因素分析考察量表的内部一致性信度和结构效度。结果：愉悦度、激活度和优势度的内部一致性信度分别为0.85、0.58和0.72;各项目与其所属维度的相关介于0.641-0.872之间（P〈0.01）;三因子模型的验证性因素分析的各项拟合指数为,χ^2/df=50.46,RMSEA=0.079,NNFI=0.90,NFI=0.92,CFI=0.93,GFI=0.95。结论：愉悦度和优势度的内部一致性信度较高,激活度的内部一致性信度较低;量表具有较好的结构效度。     

实验动物胚胎和合子的低温保存

近40年来,人体的一些重要细胞组织低温保存和移植的逐步成功,低温技术在治疗肿瘤等方面的应用,动植物细胞、胚胎、组织低温保存的发展,已经给医学、生物学、农业、畜牧业等带来了巨大的效益,并使低温生物学、低温医学成为人们关注的新兴交叉科学。在实验动物方面,随着生命科学的飞速发展,实验动物的品种、品系数量也在不断地增加。因此采用胚胎冷冻保存技术,建立实验动物的胚胎库,将是保存实验动物品系和我国特有的动物资源的行之有效的方法。同时也为进行胚胎发育机理研究、转基因动物培育、动物模型培育等创造了条件。