HPLC法测定四制香附丸中橙皮苷的含量

目的建立高效液相色谱测定四制香附丸中橙皮苷含量的方法.方法以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂;乙腈-0.2%磷酸水溶液(21:79)为流动相;检测波长为284 nm.结果线性关系为Y=1.9848 X 2.1951,相关系数r=0.9995,线性范围在70.24～561.92 ng,平均回收率101.34%(n=6),RSD=1.08%.结论本法操作简便准确,可作为四制香附丸中橙皮苷含量的质量控制方法.     

A cross-sectional serum investigation of a clustering hepatitis C virus infection in Southwest China

Serum samples were collected in a village with a clustering hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. HCV antibody, HCV RNA loads, liver function indexes, HCV envelope antibody, and neutralizing activity were assessed. Among 851 adult sera, 342 samples were positive for anti-HCV. Of these positive samples, 254 (74.3%) were HCV RNA positive (≥800 copies/mL). None of the 69 children's sera were positive for HCV antibody or RNA. Among the HCV antibody positive sera, alanine aminotransferase, and aspartate aminotransferase levels increased with the higher virus loads, but decreased when virus loads were higher than 1 × 10 ⁶ copies/mL. HCV envelope antibody and neutralizing antibody levels increased with viral load.     

生长激素和脱氢表雄酮在卵巢低反应患者的临床应用及其研究进展

卵巢低反应（POR）是指在控制性超促排卵（COH）过程中,卵巢对促性腺激素（Gn）刺激反应不佳的病理状态。随着社会发展,女性生育年龄普遍推迟,以及“二孩政策”的放开,目前高龄欲生育的女性逐年增加。而年龄大于40岁的女性,POR发生率较高,如何解决这部分患者的生育问题,不仅是我国今后辅助生殖领域的热点话题,也是国际性的研究趋势。目前临床上常使用一些药物预处理来改善患者治疗结局。本文就近促排卵周期前,临床上最常用的预治疗药物生长激素和脱氢表雄酮的研究进展进行综述。     

蓝布正提取物对血管性痴呆大鼠学习记忆能力及海马NT-3,BDNF蛋白表达的影响

目的:观察蓝布正提取物(GHE)对血管性痴呆(VD)大鼠学习记忆能力的影响并探讨其作用的机制。方法:采用双侧颈总动脉结扎法制作VD大鼠模型,将大鼠随机分成假手术组,模型组,GHE高、中、低剂量组(7,3.5,1.75 g·kg~(-1))和阳性药组(天保宁银杏叶片,0.007 g·kg~(-1)),各组灌胃相应药物,每日1次,连续35 d,在第30~35天进行Morris水迷宫实验检测大鼠的学习记忆能力,Morris水迷宫实验结束后处死大鼠,收集大脑样本,免疫组化法检测海马CA1区B细胞淋巴瘤-2(Bcl-2)相关X蛋白(Bax),Bcl-2,神经营养因子-3(NT-3),脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)蛋白表达。结果:与模型组比较,GHE高、中剂量组可明显缩短大鼠的逃避潜伏期,增加穿越平台数(P0.05);GHE高、中、低剂量组可显著降低海马CA1区Bax表达,升高Bcl-2,NT-3,BDNF表达(P0.05,P0.01)。结论:GHE能改善VD大鼠的学习记忆能力,其机制可能与促进海马CA1区NT-3,BDNF的表达,抑制神经细胞凋亡有关。     

PKP与“五点式”支撑复位综合疗法治疗新鲜骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩骨折疗效比较

目的:观察经皮椎体后凸成形术(PKP)与"五点式"支撑复位综合疗法治疗新鲜骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩骨折(OVCFs)在缓解疼痛、矫正脊柱后凸畸形、改善患者生活质量及邻近再骨折发生率、骨密度改善等方面的效果。方法:回顾性分析OVCFs患者74例,其中37例行PKP手术治疗(A组),37例行"五点式"支撑复位综合疗法治疗(B组),术后常规拍摄伤椎及其邻近阶段X线片,行骨密度检查,2组治疗后6、12、24个月进行随访,记录患者疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、伤椎前缘高度、后凸Cobb角、Oswesty功能障碍指数(ODI)、邻近再骨折发生率、骨密度改善情况。结果:A组伤椎前缘高度恢复、后凸畸形矫正、疼痛缓解及功能活动、骨密度改善等方面均优于B组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。A组与B组邻近节段发生骨折率分别为8.1%和18.9%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:PKP能使OVCFs患者的腰背疼痛得到有效缓解,能矫正后凸畸形,改善患者生活质量,降低邻近阶段骨折的再发生。     

Validated numerical modeling of the effects of combined orthodontic and orthognathic surgical treatment on TMJ loads and muscle forces.

Investigations of the changes in the mechanics of the craniomandibular system as a result of treatment have been limited by the lack of validated models of this system. The aims of this project were to (1) validate numerical model predictions of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) eminence morphology and muscle forces produced during molar biting and (2) use the validated models to calculate the changes in TMJ and muscle forces as a consequence of treatment involving orthognathic surgery. Ten volunteers participated; their combined orthodontic and orthognathic surgical treatments were completed. Three-dimensional anatomical data from each subject were used in computer models to predict the sagittal TMJ eminence morphology and joint and muscle forces for each subject, consistent with the neuromuscular objectives of minimizing joint loads and muscle effort. The actual shape of the eminence in each subject was measured with jaw tracking. Surface electromyographic recordings were a measure of the muscle forces involved in static molar biting. Model predictions were compared with measured data from the subjects for eminence shape (R(2) = 0.96) and for muscle activity ratios (R(2) = 0.98). The strength of these relationships validated the models for use in calculating changes in joint loads and muscle forces after treatment. The results suggested that the mechanics of the masticatory system are affected by the combined treatments. The TMJ loads increased in 8 subjects. The average increases in condylar and muscle forces were 4% relative to the applied bite force, but in 1 case the increases were up to 20%. Therefore, although average increases in the forces were small, some persons may experience biologically significant increases in joint and muscle forces as a result of treatment.     

VDR deficiency affects alveolar bone and cementum apposition in mice

Objective

To compare the mineralisation density (MD), morphology and histology of alveolar bone and cementum amongst VDR +/+, VDR −/−, and VDR −/− groups supplemented with a diet TD 96348, containing 20% lactose, 2.0% calcium and 1.25% phosphorous.

Methods

Four groups of mice (6 mice/group) were identified by genotyping: VDR +/+ mice (VDR wild type), VDR −/− mice (VDR deficient), VDR −/− offsprings derived from VDR −/− parents receiving a supplemental diet (early rescued), and VDR −/− mice fed with a supplemental diet beginning at age one month (late rescued). All mice were sacrificed at age 70.5 days. Micro-CT was used to compare MD and morphology of alveolar bone and cementum. H–E and Toluidine blue staining was used to examine the ultrastructure of the alveolar bone and cementum at matched locations.

Results

In VDR −/− group, alveolar bone and cementum failed to mineralise normally. Early rescue increased MD of alveolar bone in VDR −/− mice with excessive alveolar bone formation, but which not observed in late rescue group. MD and morphology of cementum–dentine complex in both early and late rescue groups were comparable with VDR +/+ group when feeding with high-calcium rescue diet.

Conclusions

VDR affects alveolar bone mineralisation and formation systemically and locally. However, cementum apposition and mineralisation is mainly regulated by calcium concentrations in serum.     

苯丙芘诱导口腔上皮细胞癌变过程的差异基因表达谱分析

目的：检测并分析苯丙芘诱导的口腔上皮细胞癌变过程中基因表达的变化，寻找在口腔上皮细胞癌变过程中起重要作用的基因。方法：使用课题组前期建立的一株永生化细胞系，以及经过苯丙芘诱导而逐步产生的具有成瘤性的肿瘤细胞系【首代成瘤细胞（HB-56P）及典型鳞状细胞癌细胞（HB-94P）】，通过Affymetrix U133 plus 2．0基因芯片。检测在永生化细胞（HIOEC）向成瘤细胞转化过程中的基因表达变化。使用GenSpring7．0进行标准化及单因素方差分析，通过Venn图分析差异基因在癌变不同阶段的变化，并进一步通过GO术语进行注释。对部分基因使用实时定量PCR在细胞系中进行了验证。结果：在HIOEC向HB-94P转化过程中，共有883条差异基因，大部分集中于肿瘤发生的早期阶段。差异基因主要涉及大分子代谢、信号传导等生物学过程。具有过渡金属离子结合能力、腺核苷酸结合能力及激酶活性。其蛋白产物主要是膜结合蛋白，位于核内或细胞骨架。IGFBP3、S100A8、MAP2K、KRT6B、GDF15和MET的表达基本符合芯片结果。结论：本研究检测了苯丙芘相关口腔上皮细胞癌变过程中基因表达的变化，为苯丙芘相关的口腔癌分子发病机制研究提供了基础。     

外科模板在游离腓骨瓣修复上颌骨缺损术中的应用

目的 探讨外科模板在上颌骨切除同期自体腓骨瓣移植修复术中的作用。方法 7例因上颌骨肿瘤需行上颌骨切除术并同期自体腓骨瓣修复的患者，术前取研究模型，根据拟行的手术范围进行模型外科设计，确定牙槽突缺损范围，并将模型修整成需要重建的理想解剖形态，制作模板。外科医生在术中根据模板对腓骨瓣塑形，并确定腓骨瓣固定的位置。术后取研究模型观测腓骨瓣的就位情况，三维CT评价腓骨与下颌骨的相对位置关系。结果 经过外科模板的术中定位，腓骨瓣与下颌骨达到正常相对位置关系，垂直向间隙适合常规叉齿或种植义齿修复。患者戴用义齿后的咀嚼效率明显提高。结论 外科模板是修复医生和外科医生之间有效的交流载体，为患者术后功能和外形的恢复创造了有利条件。