首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   2051561篇
  免费   158707篇
  国内免费   7652篇
耳鼻咽喉   27315篇
儿科学   66265篇
妇产科学   57009篇
基础医学   284725篇
口腔科学   56492篇
临床医学   180598篇
内科学   416707篇
皮肤病学   46886篇
神经病学   167041篇
特种医学   83754篇
外国民族医学   596篇
外科学   321588篇
综合类   46993篇
现状与发展   2篇
一般理论   636篇
预防医学   159551篇
眼科学   44903篇
药学   145377篇
  5篇
中国医学   3723篇
肿瘤学   107754篇
  2018年   20472篇
  2016年   18553篇
  2015年   20975篇
  2014年   29633篇
  2013年   44899篇
  2012年   56865篇
  2011年   60821篇
  2010年   37689篇
  2009年   36430篇
  2008年   57394篇
  2007年   61311篇
  2006年   62334篇
  2005年   60753篇
  2004年   57975篇
  2003年   56424篇
  2002年   54288篇
  2001年   96562篇
  2000年   99481篇
  1999年   83662篇
  1998年   24516篇
  1997年   22108篇
  1996年   22824篇
  1995年   22451篇
  1994年   21100篇
  1993年   19747篇
  1992年   68221篇
  1991年   65953篇
  1990年   63911篇
  1989年   61053篇
  1988年   56687篇
  1987年   55649篇
  1986年   52896篇
  1985年   50833篇
  1984年   38576篇
  1983年   32616篇
  1982年   20160篇
  1981年   17926篇
  1980年   16978篇
  1979年   35033篇
  1978年   25122篇
  1977年   21195篇
  1976年   19661篇
  1975年   20958篇
  1974年   24830篇
  1973年   23703篇
  1972年   22234篇
  1971年   20487篇
  1970年   19007篇
  1969年   17897篇
  1968年   16841篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Vitiligo and psoriasis are both common skin disorders. However, psoriasis strictly confined to pre-existing vitiligo areas is rare and suggests a causal relationship. We report here on two patients with a strict anatomical colocalization of vitiligo and psoriasis. The histopathological examinations showed typical changes for both diseases together with a dense infiltrate of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. By immunohistochemistry, intracytoplasmatic granzyme B and tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) were detected within the T-cell population, suggesting the functional activity of these cells and the creation of a local T helper 1 (Th1)-cytokine milieu. Additionally, in one patient we could identify anti-melanocytic T cells by tetramer staining and enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISPOT) analysis. These skin-infiltrating lymphocytes might trigger, by the local production of Th-1 cytokines such as TNF-alpha and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), the eruption of psoriatic plaques in patients with a genetic predisposition for psoriasis.  相似文献   
52.
53.
AIM: Cardiovascular risk factors can be present in children and young adults. We previously found abnormal microvascular function in children who had glucose intolerance and insulin resistance. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether they also have abnormalities in left ventricular mass (LVM) and arterial stiffness. METHODS: We measured heart dimensions and LVM using echocardiography, and arterial stiffness using pulse wave analysis in 23 children with good glucose handling (postfeeding glucose: 3.9 to 5 mmol/L) and 21 with poor glucose handling (7.7 to 11.4 mmol/L). RESULTS: The time to pulse reflection was slightly shorter in the poorer glucose handlers (mean+/-SD: 143+/-10 vs 153+/-20 ms, P=0.04), suggestive of increased arterial stiffness. Also in this group, there were significant relationships between intraventricular septal thickness, blood pressure and body mass index, but not in the normal glucose handlers. CONCLUSIONS: We have found that normal children who are in the lowest quintile of glucose tolerance in comparison with their peers are exhibiting the first signs of arterial stiffening. In addition, we have seen the beginnings of a relationship between blood pressure, body mass index and left ventricular enlargement in this group. While these changes may not yet be clinically significant, their emergence might be further evidence of early predisposition to cardiovascular disease.  相似文献   
54.
目的:描述胚胎种植前遗传诊断在1例携带Ⅰ型白细胞黏附缺陷病(LAD-1)携带者并完成健康妊娠夫妇中的应用。设计:病例报道。机构:大学医院生殖中心。患者:1例男女双方都是LAD-1携带者的夫妇,女方CD18基因的外显子4携带有G400A置换,男方的外显子5携带有C562T置换。干预:标准体外受精(IVF)后第3天行卵裂期活检和分裂球遗传分析以检测2处突变以及21号染色体标记物。主要观察指标:1个未罹患LAD-1婴儿的出生。结果:得到15个卵母细胞,其中10个受精。8个胚胎适宜胚胎活组织检查。  相似文献   
55.
56.
BACKGROUND: This study examines trends in the presentation and surgical management of acute diabetic foot problems in a single institution. METHOD: Prospective audit of all diabetic patients who had a primary procedure for critical lower limb ischaemia (CLI) and/or foot sepsis between 1st January 1990 and 31st December 2002. Primary and secondary intervention, mortality and limb salvage rate within 6 weeks of the index procedure were recorded. RESULTS: There were 661 patients (417 men and 244 women of median age 69, range 31-99, years) with 799 affected limbs. CLI alone was present in 625 (78%) limbs, combined CLI and foot sepsis in 53 (7%) and foot sepsis alone in 121 (15%). The primary intervention was minor amputation in 323 (40%) limbs, revascularisation in 288 (36%), major amputation in 185 (23%) and sympathectomy in three limbs. Within 6 weeks, 125 (16%) limbs required secondary intervention, the peri-procedural mortality rate was 38 of 924 (4%), and the limb salvage rates for patients with CLI, combined CLI and sepsis and sepsis alone were 66, 66 and 80%, respectively. There was a significant decline in the proportion of patients presenting with CLI alone and a significant increase in the proportion presenting with combined CLI and sepsis and sepsis alone. In patients with CLI alone, there was a significant increase in the primary major amputation rate and a significant decline in the minor amputation rate with no significant change in the revascularisation rate. CONCLUSION: There has been a progressive decline in the proportion of patients presenting with CLI alone and a greater proportion of patients presenting with an element of foot sepsis. In patients with CLI alone, the primary major amputation rate has increased at the expense of a decline in minor amputation rate.  相似文献   
57.
Setting goals to maintain hope.   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
  相似文献   
58.
59.
Glutathione-S-transferase (GST) genes encode a family of detoxification enzymes that offer protection against endogenous and exogenous sources of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Germline variations in GST genes may alter the catalytic efficiency of GST isoenzymes leading to a potential increase in susceptibility to the genotoxic effects of ROS and electrophilic substances. A nested case-control study design was used to examine the association between the polymorphic GST genes and prostate cancer risk among Finnish male smokers of the ATBC Cancer Prevention Study. A case-case analysis was used to determine the association between these genetic polymorphisms and prostate cancer progression. Germline DNA was obtained from 206 prostate cancer cases and 194 controls frequency matched on age, intervention group and study clinic. Cases and controls were genotyped for three GST genes using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry or multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Relative to the wild-type genotype, we observed a 36% reduction in prostate cancer risk associated with the GST-M1-null genotype (odds ratio (OR) 0.64, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.43, 0.95). Unlike GST-M1, GST-T1-null (OR 0.74, 95% CI 0.42, 1.33) and GST-P1*B (OR 1.10, 95% CI 0.72, 1.69) were not strongly associated with prostate cancer risk. We did not observe any significant associations between the selected polymorphic GST genes and tumour grade or stage. In conclusion, we did not observe a direct association between polymorphic GST-T1 or GST-P1 and prostate cancer risk. Our observation of a relatively strong inverse association between the GST-M1-null genotype and prostate cancer risk needs to be confirmed in larger association studies.  相似文献   
60.
We aimed to evaluate the potential of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) axonal damage biomarker NfH(SMI35) in the laboratory-supported differential diagnosis of parkinsonian syndromes. Patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD; n = 22), multiple-system atrophy (MSA; n = 21), progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP; n = 21), corticobasal degeneration (CBD; n = 6), and age-matched controls (n = 45) were included. CSF levels of NfH(SMI35) were measured using ELISA. Levels of CSF NfH(SMI35) were elevated in PSP compared to PD and controls (P < 0.05 each). They were also significantly higher in MSA than in PD and controls (P < 0.05 each). NfH(SMI35) differentiated PD from PSP with a sensitivity of 76.5% and a specificity of 94.4%. Axonal damage as measured by CSF NfH(SMI35) is most prominent in the more rapidly progressive syndromes PSP and MSA as compared to PD or CBD. CSF NfH(SMI35) may therefore be of some value for the laboratory-supported differential diagnosis of atypical parkinsonian syndromes.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号