9 Survivin反义寡核苷酸对人肝癌细胞的抑制作用

目的:探讨survivin反义寡核苷酸（ASODN）对人肝癌细胞HepG2的抑制作用。方法:采用免疫组织化学法检测肝细胞癌（HCC）组织中survivin的表达。采用脂质体介导survivin ASODN体外转染人肝癌细胞株HepG2，Western blot检测细胞survivin蛋白的表达，FCM检测细胞的凋亡率，观察细胞在软琼脂中的集落形成能力。建立人肝癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤模型，观察survivin ASODN的体内抑癌作用。 结果:（1）肝癌组织中survivin表达阳性率为75.8％(25/33)，明显高于癌旁组织和正常肝组织(P<0.01);（2）survivin ASODN体外转染可明显下调HepG2细胞survivin蛋白表达，ASODN组HepG2细胞凋亡率明显高于空白对照组和SODN组(P<0.01)，ASODN组HepG2细胞在软琼脂中形成的集落数目明显少于空白对照组和SODN组(P<0.01);（3）ASODN组瘤体生长速度较空白对照组和SODN组明显减慢(P<0.01)，ASODN组瘤体重量较空白对照组和SODN组明显减轻(P<0.05)。结论:Survivin在HCC组织中高表达;survivin ASODN可以诱导HepG2细胞凋亡，在体外实验和动物实验中对HepG2细胞生长都有抑制作用。     

指背逆行筋膜岛状皮瓣的临床应用

目的探讨I期修复同指中、末节掌、背侧及指端缺损的方法。方法自1997年6月～2006年10月,对59例(63指)手指皮肤缺损的患者,采用指背逆行筋膜岛状皮瓣旋转30°～180°移转修复。结果除2例皮瓣远端部分坏死外,余均成活,经3～6个月随访,功能及外观良好。按TAM法评定,优41指,良18指,可4指,优良率达94%。结论该术式操作简单、疗程短、成功率高,皮瓣血运可靠,柔软耐磨。多指远端同时缺损的修复其优越性尤为明显。     

切开复位内固定治疗骨盆桶柄样Tilt骨折

目的探讨骨盆桶柄样Tilt骨折手术治疗方法。方法切开复位内固定治疗52例骨盆桶柄样Tilt骨折。前骨盆经Plan—nenstiel入路固定9例，Pfannenstiel入路结合部分髂腹般沟入路固定43例。37例行骨盆重建钢板固定，骨盆重建钢板固定结合耻骨上支髓内螺钉固定9例，6例2块骨盆重建钢板固定。后环37例经患侧髂嵴入路以骨盆重建钢板固定。8例骶骨骨折行骶髂关节螺钉固定。7例未行后骨盆固定。结果平均随访18个月。全部骨性愈合，无下肢不等长，骨盆畸形基本纠正。按Majeed疗效评定标准优良率为93．8％。结论通过前后联合入路，切开复位治疗骨盆桶柄样Tilt骨折疗效满意，并可防止远近期并发症的发生。     

锁骨骨折三种内固定治疗方法的疗效比较

目的比较重建钢板，记忆合金、克氏针钢丝三种方法治疗锁骨骨折的效果。方法重建钢板组28例，记忆合金组16例，克氏针钢丝12例手术疗效比较。结果重建钢板组：优22例，良5例，差1例，优良率96．4％；记忆合金16例：优8例，良6例，差2例，优良率87．5％；克氏针钢丝组12例：优6例，良3例，差3例，优良率75％。结论重建钢板组是锁骨骨折需要手术治疗中最适宜方法。     

胶原蛋白海绵在皮肤扩张术中的应用

目的：观察胶原蛋白海绵在皮肤扩张术中的临床应用效果。方法：选择40例（个）皮肤扩张器埋置和50例（个）皮肤扩张器取出及15例自身对照的病例组,应用胶原蛋白海绵术中贴敷于渗血创面,术后观察其吸收、止血效果。结果：术中渗血于2～10min内停止,病例组中无血肿发生,术后引流量明显减少,伤口愈合时间缩短。结论：在皮肤扩张术中胶原蛋白海绵是一种良好的生物止血材料。     

Delayed wound healing in Mac-1–deficient mice is associated with normal monocyte recruitment

The Mac-1 integrin is an important mediator of migration and inflammatory activation of neutrophils and monocytes. However, the role of Mac-1 in modulating macrophage emigration and activation and its subsequent impact on cutaneous wound healing have not been fully elucidated. To examine the significance of Mac-1 to murine wound healing, we measured epithelialization and granulation tissue formation in partial-thickness ear wounds and full-thickness head wounds, respectively, in Mac-1-deficient mice. Wounds were histologically analyzed at postwounding days 3, 5, and 7. The gap measured between the leading edges of inward-migrating granulation tissue was significantly increased in knockout mice compared with control animals at day 5 (3.8+/-0.3 vs. 2.6+/-0.5 mm; p<0.001) and day 7 (2.2+/-0.4 vs. 0.96+/-0.73 mm; p=0.005). Epithelial gap measurements were also increased in knockout mice vs. wild-type controls at days 3 (0.62+/-0.02 vs. 0.54+/-0.07 mm; p<0.05) and 5 (0.58+/-0.06 vs. 0.39+/-0.08 mm; p<0.001). Immunohistochemistry showed equal numbers of macrophages in knockout and control wounds. These findings show that Mac-1 is required for normal wound healing but that the attenuation in the deposition of granulation tissue and wound epithelialization in Mac-1 knockout mice is not associated with decreased monocyte migration into the wound.     

腹腔镜D3淋巴清扫联合保留盆腔自主神经直肠癌根治术对男性性功能的影响

目的 对比分析腹腔镜和开腹联合保留自主神经的D3直肠癌根治术对男性性功能的影响.方法 采用前瞻性研究的方法,将我院2006年6月至2007年10月入选的男性直肠癌患者119例随机分别进行开腹(OS组59例)和腹腔镜(LS组60例)手术,两组病例均采用联合保留自主神经的D3直肠癌根治术.在术前和术后3、6和12个月,分别采用IIEF问卷对男性性功能进行评价,对比两组病例术后性功能情况.结果 术后3次随访结果显示,LS组性功能障碍总发生率分别为23.3%、18.3%和11.6%,OS组分别为32.2%、27.1%和16.9%;两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 腹腔镜D3淋巴清扫联合保留自主神经的直肠癌根治术能够达到与开腹手术相同的效果.     

Reconstruction of musculoskeletal defects about the knee for tumor

One of the most challenging problems of limb salvage is a large tumor involving the knee joint. Since 1970, 79 patients, ranging in age from 14 to 74 years (mean, 27 years), have had reconstruction of the knee after en bloc resection of a primary bone tumor. Sixty-one patients had lesions involving the distal femur, with a mean resection length of 13.5 cm, and 18 patients had lesions involving the proximal tibia, with a mean resection length of 10.5 cm. Thirty-nine patients had malignant lesions, of which osteosarcomas predominated, and 40 patients had benign tumors, of which giant cell tumors were the most prevalent. Reconstruction was done with a custom total knee arthroplasty in 41 patients, a resection arthrodesis in 27, and an allograft in 11. The functional results were graded according to the rating system devised by the Musculoskeletal Tumor Society. of the patients with resection arthroplasty, 70% had a good or excellent rating, although ten required revision. Of the patients with resection arthrodesis, 74% had a good or excellent rating, as did 55% of the patients with osteochondral allografts. When a limb salvage procedure is done, careful consideration must be given to the type of procedure chosen to reconstruct the knee. This decision is based on a number of factors related to the tumor and the patient. Although these various procedures promise functional restoration, the reconstructive procedure should be individualized and designed to meet the needs of the patient.     

小脑后下动脉动脉瘤的诊断和治疗

目的探讨小脑后下动脉动脉瘤的临床特征、诊断、鉴别诊断和治疗。方法回顾性分析12例小脑后下动脉瘤的临床表现、影像学特征、手术效果及诊治过程中存在的相关问题。结果12例中有11例因动脉瘤破裂出血而发病,单纯第四脑室出血4例,全脑室系统出血2例,小脑半球出血3例,小脑蚓部伴第四脑室出血1例,侧脑室伴第三脑室出血1例,以后颅窝占位病变表现1例。8例术前行DSA检查明确诊断,4例术中明确诊断。12例均行后颅窝开颅显微手术治疗,其中动脉瘤颈夹闭9例,孤立切除2例,动脉瘤加固术1例,术后2例因脑积水加重行脑室-腹腔分流术。12例中除1例术后留有轻偏瘫外,其余11例恢复良好。结论小脑后下动脉瘤多以第四脑室出血发病,少数以小脑半球或蚓部出血发病,及早治疗效果满意。手术方式应尽量夹闭动脉瘤颈,对于小脑后下动脉末端动脉瘤,可以采用孤立切除术。