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101.
由于人体组织的各向异性,超声成像中存在相位偏差。相差制约了超声成像分辨率的进一步提高。互相关及其类似相位估计技术可以用于相差校正,jitter是此类算法的基本限制。并行自适应接收补偿算法可以校正较小的相差,结合互相关技术能够得到比较理想的相差校正效果。 相似文献
102.
经丝裂霉素C体外处理后,将IL-6基因转染的、高分泌的IL-6的B16黑色素瘤细胞制成瘤苗。结果发现,体内注射IL-6基因转染的瘤苗后,小鼠脾脏CTL活性、NK活性及IL-2诱导的LAK活性显著升高。经IL-6基因转染瘤苗体内治疗后,荷瘤小鼠的皮下肿瘤生长显著减慢、肺转移结节数显著降低、存活期显著延长,若同时合用低剂量IL-2,则上述治疗效果更好。可见IL-6基因转染的瘤苗能有效地通过诱导机体抗肿瘤免疫功能而发挥抗肿瘤作用,与低剂量IL-2合用后,IL-6基因转染的瘤苗的抗肿瘤效果更佳。 相似文献
103.
Anca Ram Qiuhe Cao Paul E. Keck Harrison G. Pope Koichi Otani Gerard Addonizio Susan L. McElroy Sunao Kaneko Michaela Redlichova Elliot S. Gershon Pablo V. Gejman 《American journal of medical genetics. Part A》1995,60(3):228-230
Dysfunction of the dopaminergic system has been suggested as a pathogenic mechanism in neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Therefore, we examined the complete coding sequences of the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) gene for structural abnormalities in 12 patients with a history of NMS, including two cases of familial NMS. Mutational analysis was performed by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE), a highly sensitive technique for detecting sequence differences. We found in one patient with a history of NMS a nucleotide substitution at codon 310 (CCG→TCG) of exon 7 of the DRD2 gene which predicts the replacement of proline to serine in the third cytoplasmic loop of the receptor, a part of the receptor that interacts with G-proteins. A larger series of patients with NMS needs to be investigated to establish whether this allele is associated with an increased susceptibility to NMS. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
104.
105.
Jinyi Yuan Biwen Mo Zhuang Ma Yuan Lv Shih-Lung Cheng Yanping Yang Zhaohui Tong Renguang Wu Shenghua Sun Zhaolong Cao Jufang Wu Demei Zhu Liwen Chang Yingyuan Zhang 《Journal of microbiology, immunology, and infection》2019,52(1):35-44
Background/Purpose
Nemonoxacin is a novel nonfluorinated quinolone with excellent in vitro activity against most pathogens in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), especially Gram-positive isolates. The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of nemonoxacin compared with levofloxacin in patients with CAP.Methods
A phase 3, multicenter, randomized (2:1) controlled trial was conducted in adult CAP patients receiving nemonoxacin 500 mg or levofloxacin 500 mg orally once daily for 7–10 days. Clinical, microbiological response and adverse events were assessed. Non-inferiority was determined in terms of clinical cure rate of nemonoxacin compared with that of levofloxacin in a modified intention-to-treat (mITT) population. NCT registration number: NCT01529476.Results
A total of 527 patients were randomized and treated with nemonoxacin (n = 356) or levofloxacin (n = 171). The clinical cure rate at test-of-cure visit was 94.3% (300/318) for nemonoxacin and 93.5% (143/153) for levofloxacin in the mITT population [difference (95% CI), 0.9% (?3.8%, 5.5%)]. The microbiological success rate was 92.1% (105/114) for nemonoxacin and 91.7% (55/60) for levofloxacin in the bacteriological mITT population [difference (95% CI), 0.4% (?8.1%, 9.0%)]. The incidence of adverse events (AEs) was comparable between nemonoxacin (33.1%, 118/356) and levofloxacin (33.3%, 57/171) (P > 0.05).Conclusion
Nemonoxacin 500 mg once daily for 7–10 days is as effective and safe as levofloxacin for treating adult CAP patients in terms of clinical cure rates, microbiological success rates, and safety profile.ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01529476. 相似文献106.
16通道人工耳蜗植入装置的原理和研制 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
人工耳蜗植入是利用电听觉原理恢复聋人听觉的一种有效方法,作者依据耳蜗在电刺激条件下的听觉生理学原理和心理声学参量,提出汉语主意编码方案的设想,研制出16通道耳蜗植入电极系统和语言处理装置,并进行初步动物实验研究。 相似文献
107.
目的探讨躯体形式障碍的治疗方法。方法用钟友彬的认识领悟疗法对躯体形式障碍3案例治疗通程予以报告和分析。结果认识领悟疗法对躯体形式障碍有一定的临床治疗效果。结论认识领悟疗法治疗躯体形式障碍是有效的和可行的。 相似文献
108.
促肝细胞生长素诱导人肝癌细胞(BEL-7402)凋亡 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文从细胞学、DNA凝胶电泳、流式细胞术三方面研究促肝细胞生长素(pHGF)在体外对肝癌细胞增殖活性的影响。结果表明:pHGF对肝癌BEL-7402细胞增殖有抑制作用,并存在剂量和时间相关性。其48h的半数抑制浓度(ID50)为0.37mg/ml±0.04mg/ml。而37℃灭活的pHGF对BEL-7402细胞增殖在15h无抑制作用,在24和48h抑制作用很弱(ID50>1.5mg/ml)。DNA凝胶电泳结果表明,pHGF可诱导BEL7402细胞产生细胞凋亡(Apoptosis)。流式细胞术(FCM)结果显示:pHGF抑制BEL-7402细胞增殖过程是先使细胞停留在G0/G1期,继而诱导细胞产生凋亡。后两项结果均显示pHGF对人肝癌细胞凋亡的诱导里时间和剂量相关性。 相似文献
109.
C/C复合材料表面等离子喷涂HA涂层在SBF中的试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 探讨不同模拟体液对HA涂层体外生物学行为的影响。方法采用等离子体喷涂法,在碳/碳复合材料表面制备HA涂层,并对涂层进行了热处理。利用X射线衍射仪(X-ray diffraction)、扫描电子显微镜(Scanning electron microscopy)等检测手段,分析该涂层的物相和形貌,观察HA涂层在模拟体液中的影响。结果XRD检测结果表明,在模拟体液浸泡过程中,涂层的主要组成相的相对含量和结晶度不断发生变化。由SEM分析结果可知,在浸泡过程中,内送粉方式下制得的HA涂层的表面沉积物呈现近似网状的结构。同时,在Ringer溶液中,可以观察到HA涂层溶解痕迹。结论通过适当的热处理可以恢复HA的结构完整性,同时提高涂层的结晶度。 相似文献
110.
Z. Gori W. Tangheroni A. Cao 《Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology》1971,354(3):223-238
Summary Muscles of three patients (2 years, 2 years and 7 months, and 11 years of age) affected by congenital hypothyroidism due to dysgenesis of the thyroid gland were studied by electron microscope. The biopsies were performed on the quadriceps muscle. Several alterations were found in the ultrastructure of the muscle fibers. The contractile material underwent atrophy by two recessive processes: by reduction and by degeneration. The former, which affected mainly the white fibers, led to the progressive detachment of myofilaments from the periphery of the myofibrils while they maintainad a normal arrangement in the center. Consequently, their diameter decreased and their interfibrillar spaces enlarged. The latter enlargment, involving the red fibers, caused areas of dedifferentiation involving either the contractile apparatus or the other cell organelles. Modifications of the sarcolemma and basement membrane were seen in the fibers affected by the atrophying processes of the contractile material. Changes of the ultrastructure of the sarcoplasmic reticulum and of the T system were observed with numerous morphological abnormalities of the mitochondria. In addition, accumulation of glycogen and striking changes of the satellite cells were found. The ultrastructural findings are reviewed and discussed in relation to the literature on hypothyroid myopathy. 相似文献