汶川地震亲历者心理健康状况调查

目的:研究汶川地震后受灾群众的心理健康状况及影响因素。方法:采用事件影响量表修订版(IES-R)等测量工具,对灾后一月内四川省什邡地区及转入本院的受灾群众共342人进行评估。结果:灾后一月内PTSD症状的发生率为45.9%,女性明显高于男性;两个群体PTSD症状的发生率差异不明显,但什邡地区症状程度较重,消极应对、脱离灾后环境等因素是PTSD症状的影响因素。结论:地震后受灾人群,PTSD症状发生率较高,其中女性群体应受到更多的关注。     

传统中医艾灸疗法的热辐射光谱特性的研究

采用间接测量方法研究传统中医艾灸热辐射光谱的特性，即采用光电色度计测量自燃状态下艾条的三刺激值，并在计算出色度坐标基础上，使用内插法得到艾条的色温，最后由plank公式计算得到艾条热辐射光谱特性。由测量结果得知自燃状态下艾条的热辐射光谱主要是以靠近近红外的远红外为主的光谱，其中包含可见光成份，其谱峰大约在2、8μm。     

Surveillance of community-acquired viral infections due to respiratory viruses in Rhone-Alpes (France) during winter 1994 to 1995.

Nasal swab from patients with acute flu-like illness were evaluated for the presence of respiratory viruses in the Rhone-Alpes region of France from 1 October 1994 through 2 May 1995. The relative frequencies and seasonal distributions of the specific viruses were assessed. In addition, virus type was correlated with specific clinical signs and symptoms. During the study, 962 samples were collected by 75 medical practitioners participating in the Groupe Regional d'Observation de la Grippe surveillance network. One or more viruses were detected from 348 samples (36.1%), including 108 respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), 64 influenza virus A type H3N2, 47 influenza virus B, 64 coronavirus, 35 rhinovirus, 22 adenovirus, 5 enterovirus, and 3 parainfluenza-fluenza strains. There were 16 mixed infections. RSV infections peaked in the early winter, and influenza viruses A and B infections peaked during the late winter and early spring. There were two peaks of coronavirus infections (late fall and late winter). Other viruses were detected at lower levels throughout the study period. Patients from whom adenovirus was isolated were significantly more likely to have a fever of > 39.5 degrees C than were patients with other detectable viruses (P < 0.001). Furthermore, there was a significant correlation between influenza and cough (P < 0.01) and RSV and bronchiolitis (P < .001). Thus, the current study defined the overall and relative frequencies of respiratory virus detection from nasal swab specimens in patients with an acute flu-like illness in the Rhone-Alpes region of France during a 7-month period. Correlation with clinical signs and symptoms and provisional conclusions regarding seasonality were also determined.     

肾上腺髓质素2对大鼠脑微血管内皮细胞增殖的影响

目的：研究肾上腺髓质素2（AM2）对大鼠脑微血管内皮细胞增殖的影响。 方法： 分离并培养SD大鼠脑微血管内皮细胞，经Ⅷ因子相关抗原的抗体鉴定和常规处理后，随机分为对照、AM2（10^-7 mol/L、10^-8 mol/L和10-9 mol/L）、ADM、ADM+AM2、10%胎牛血清和10％胎牛血清＋AM2 10-7 mol/L等8组，以［3H］-TdR掺入法测定MEC增殖反应。 结果： 10^-7-10^-9 mol/L各浓度AM2、ADM以及AM2和ADM合用对于静止状态的脑微血管内皮细胞［3H］-TdR掺入与对照组比较均无明显差异（均P>0.05）。10%胎牛血清刺激组脑微血管内皮细胞［3H］-TdR掺入比对照组高87.5%（P<0.05），10^-7mol/L AM2抑制胎牛血清诱导的脑微血管内皮细胞［3H］-TdR掺入增加（P<0.05）。 结论： AM2抑制血清诱导的脑微血管内皮细胞增殖。     

Screening of HIV-1 isolates by reverse heteroduplex mobility assay and identification of non-B subtypes in Italy

OBJECTIVE: The increasing prevalence of HIV-1 transmission through heterosexual contacts and the growing number of immigrants from non-Western countries, where non-B subtypes and recombinant forms are prevalent, suggest the possible emergence in Italy of a new epidemic wave of HIV-1 non-B subtypes as well as recombinant forms. METHODS: The distribution of HIV-1 subtypes has been evaluated in 63 seropositive individuals residing in Italy, most of whom were infected through a sexual route during the last 5 years. A modified heteroduplex mobility assay (HMA) strategy, reverse HMA (rHMA), has been developed in our laboratory, allowing rapid identification of divergent-from-B-subtype isolates, which have been subsequently characterized by detailed molecular and phylogenetic analyses. RESULTS: Five samples show, on rHMA, an electrophoretic pattern compatible with a non-B subtype classification. Their phylogenetic analysis, performed on both env and gag regions, confirms the rHMA subtyping prediction, given that 3 samples fall into the "A-family" subtype and 2 into the G subtype. The 5 non-B-subtype HIV-1 isolates have been identified among 23 variants (prevalence, 21.74%) isolated during the 2000 to 2001 period in heterosexuals. In parallel, B-subtype isolates show high levels of intrasubtype nucleotide divergence, compatible with a constant HIV-1 molecular diversification. CONCLUSION: The Italian HIV-1 epidemic is still mostly attributable to the B subtype, which shows an increasing nucleotide heterogeneity. Heterosexual transmission and the interracial blending, however, are slowly introducing novel HIV-1 subtypes, and the data indicate that rHMA represents a powerful tool for HIV-1 biomolecular screening in epidemics characterized by a mono-/dual-subtype predominance.     

环境物理因子的最佳条件的选择

目的：利用黄金数比例规律找出环境物理因子对人体的最佳条件：方法：人体的相当一部分内容与黄金数有着密切的联系，为此把复杂的人体可以简化为比例加破缺的比例实体；环境物理因子：如环境温度、湿度、环境光波和声波以及环境气压和氧分压，当它们处在黄金数比例附近时，会在人体产生和谐合柏作用。结果：环境物理因子选择在黄金数比例附近时，在心理上产生美和舒适感。已经发现，当精神愉快时，人脑电波频率下限(8Hz)和上限(12．9Hz)之比恰为黄金数。结论：环境物理因子的最佳条件是可以选择的。     

人MASP1 N端片段原核表达载体的构建及其表达

目的:在大肠杆菌中表达人甘露聚糖结合凝集素(MBL)相关丝氨酸蛋白酶1(MASP1)N端片段.方法:采用PCR技术从含人MASP1 cDNA的质粒pGEM-MASP1中扩增MASP1-N端基因片段,将其插入原核表达载体pGEX4T-1,转化BL21(DE3)感受态菌诱导表达MASP1-N端蛋白,通过GSTrap亲合层析柱纯化目的蛋白,以SDS-PAGE和Westernblot进行鉴定,并以ELISA分析了目的蛋白与重组MBL-CLR、重组MBL的结合活性.结果:从pGEM-MASP1中扩增得到约860 bp的基因片段,构建成重组载体经酶切出现约4 900 bp和860 bp片段,测序结果与预期的完全一致.纯化蛋白经SDS-PAGE可见Mr60000蛋白带,该蛋白可与抗GST抗体反应并能与重组人MBL-CLR、重组人MBL蛋白结合.结论:获得了表达人MASP1 N端片段的大肠杆菌菌株和重组人MASP1 N端片段/GST融合蛋白,为MASP1分子的进一步研究提供了条件.     

人兽共患疾病的流行现状、危害及其防控对策

人兽共患疾病是一类严重威胁人类和动物健康的疾病，有些疾病一旦发生会给人类社会和经济发展带来灾难性的影响。自从其发现以来，人类与其的斗争一直就没有停止。在国际组织和各个国家的参与下，人类已有效控制和消灭了天花、鼠疫等曾给人类带来灾难的人兽共患疾病。然而，21世纪的今天，一些新发现的和曾被有效控制的人兽共患疾病又频频爆发和肆虐，甚至愈演愈烈，有的发展到难以控制的局面，使人类社会又一次面临严峻的考验。本文概括介绍了人兽共患疾病的流行现状与危害、频繁发生的根源以及防控策略等，积极呼吁和倡导世界各国加强合作，采取协调统一的有效措施控制这类疾病的发生和蔓延，造福人类社会。     

Analysis of human papillomavirus prevalence and TP53 polymorphism in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma is a disease associated with tobacco and alcohol abuse. There is evidence that the oncogenic human papillomavirus (HPV) may also be a risk for upper aerodigestive tract cancers. High-risk HPVs encode two early proteins, E6 and E7, that can bind to p53 and pRb, respectively, and induce its degradation or inactivation. The TP53 gene has a single polymorphism at codon 72 of exon 4 that encodes either arginine (Arg) or proline (Pro). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of HPV infection and TP53 polymorphism in head and neck cancer. We analyzed 50 tumors, as well swabs of oral mucosa from 142 control individuals, with a polymerase chain reaction technique. The prevalence of HPV in controls was 10.6% and in cancer specimens 16%. The frequency distribution of genotypes in controls was 50% Arg/Arg, 43% Arg/Pro and 7% Pro/Pro; in tumors, it was 52% Arg/Arg, 32% Arg/Pro, and 16% Pro/Pro. Contrary to the results of some studies on cervical cancer, no association between any TP53 genotype or allele and the development of head and neck cancer was observed, regardless of HPV status, except for the Pro/Pro genotype, which is associated with the absence of HPV. The arginine allele appears to protect against head and neck cancers. Also, the data showed that HPV infection results in no increased risk of developing head and neck tumors.     

LAIR-1/LAIR-2(CD305/CD306)与配体结合亲和力的比较

目的:LAIR-1/LAIR-2(CD305/306)与配体结合亲和力的比较。方法:应用不同浓度混合的LAIR-1和LAIR-2融合蛋白,同时或先后与配体表达细胞孵育后,用特异性LAIR-1或LAIR-2单克隆抗体(mAb)进行免疫荧光染色和流式细胞术(FCM)分析,比较LAIR-1和LAIR-2融合蛋白与细胞结合的百分率的变化及相互竞争情况。结果:LAIR-1和LAIR-2膜型配体的分布较广泛,人和小鼠LAIR受体与配体的结合具有相互交叉的特点。LAIR-2能够明显阻断LAIR-1与其膜型配体的结合,而LAIR-1对LAIR-2与其配体的结合无影响。结论:LAIR-1和LAIR-2可能结合相同的膜型配体,但LAIR-2结合配体的亲和力明显高于LAIR-1结合的亲和力。此结果为深入探讨LAIR家族免疫调节的分子机制提供重要的实验依据。