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91.
The articular cartilages from the left knee of 30 rabbits immobilized in casts in functional position were studied under transmission electron microscope. The pathological changes which begin at early stage of immobilization included both degeneration and repair of cartilage. The striking morphological features observed were: (1) most chondrocytes in various layers of cartilage underwent progresive degeneration; (2) the concomitant abnormal proliferation of some chondrocytes happened in a brief period. The changes in mechanical stress caused by immobilization affected the nutrition of cartilage and finally led to its reactive structural reformation. 相似文献
92.
大肠癌旁粘膜细胞的PCNA和AgNORs表达观察 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)和核仁组成区嗜银蛋白(AgNORs)对35例大肠癌旁粘膜进行细胞增殖表达与观察。结果表明:癌旁粘膜的PCNA标记指数增多,标记增强,排列紊乱。AgNORs在癌旁粘膜中,颗粒增多、增大,形态多样,0 ̄1cm和2 ̄3cm组的标记指数与4 ̄5cm组的标记指数相比较,有显著或非常显著差异(P〈0.05或P〈0.01)。在DukeA、B期中,细胞标记指数增高增强,与癌的发生和患者 相似文献
93.
Until now methods using tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) for electron microscopy (TMB-EM methods) are all unable to provide a maximum demonstration of transported horseradish peroxidase (HRP) while maintaining good ultrastructural tissue preservation. In order to solve this problem, we have attempted to adapt a newly developed, highly sensitive TMB method using sodium tungstate (ST) as the stabilizer (TMB-ST method) for HRP electron microscopic retrograde and anterograde fiber tracing. The present study shows that the TMB-ST method combined with diaminobenzidine-cobalt (DAB-Co) is more sensitive than existing TMB-EM methods and that ultrastructural details are well preserved with this combined method. The resultant reaction product complex after osmication is stable and is observed as characteristic crystal-like structures which are extremely electron dense and often aggregated into clumps. In contrast, the TMB-ST method without the DAB-Co step frequently produces a moderate electron-dense reaction product. Therefore, we recommend the TMB-ST method combined with DAB-Co for HRP electron microscopy. 相似文献
94.
对HCV血清标记阳性的静脉内毒瘤者进行半年和15个月随访,并调查影响转归的部分因素。结果显示,静脉内毒瘾者抗-HCV自然转阴率分别为11.0/和33.3%。单因素和多因素分析均提示转阴率以婚姻状况良好的已婚者较离婚者高、人均年收入高者较低者高,说明婚姻状况和人们的经济水平对毒瘾者抗-HCV转阴有一定的影响。 相似文献
95.
Eighteen configurational isomers of the antimitotic peptide dolastatin 10 (Bai et al., Biochem Pharmacol 39: 1941-1949, 1990) derived from Dolabella auricularia, together with segments obtained as precursors in its synthesis (Pettit et al., J Am Chem Soc 111: 5463-5465, 1989), were examined as inhibitors of tubulin polymerization and as inhibitors of growth of L1210 murine leukemia cells in culture. Dolastatin 10 consists of four amino acids (in order from the amino terminus: dolavaline, valine, dolaisoleucine, and dolaproine), three unique to D. auricularia, linked to an unusual primary amine (dolaphenine, probably derived from phenylalanine) at what would otherwise be its carboxyl terminus. Dolastatin 10 has nine asymmetric carbon atoms, and available isomers included alternate configurations at five positions (positions 9 and 10 in the dolaproine moiety and positions 18, 19 and 19a in the dolaisoleucine moiety). For tubulin polymerization, only alterations at positions 18 and 19 resulted in loss of inhibitory activity of the isomer. In addition, a tripeptide containing dolavaline, valine and dolaisoleucine with all asymmetric carbons identical configurationally to those in dolastatin 10 was found to be about 30% as effective as dolastatin 10 in inhibiting tubulin polymerization. Cytotoxic effects were much more sensitive to alterations in the dolastatin 10 structure. The only modification which did not lead to reduced cytotoxicity was reversal of configuration at position 19a in the dolaisoleucine moiety. Both this isomer and dolastatin 10 had IC50 values of less than 1 nM. Several other isomers had IC50 values with the L1210 cells in the range of 30-90 nM, but these did not correlate well with their inhibitory effects on tubulin polymerization. The tripeptide effective as an inhibitor of tubulin polymerization had no activity against the L1210 cells. 相似文献
96.
97.
用单克隆抗体测定了移居高原的老年人重返平原后的T细胞亚群的变化结果:①移居西宁(2260m)组、天峻(3000m)组在西宁所测的OKT_3、OKT_4、OKT_8及OKT_4/OKT_8值与在苏州所测的当地老年人无差异。②移居西宁组急返平原后OKT_3、OKT_8水平明显低于返回平原后居住一年以上者(以下简称返回组)(P<0.01~0.001)但OKT_4/OKT_8无差异。③返回组与世居苏州老年人相比,前者OKT_3、OKT_4、OKT_8及OKT_4。OKT_8增高,其中OKT_3、OKT_4增高明显(P<0.01~0.02),作者认为长期移居高原返回平原后T细胞亚群也可能存在一“脱适应”阶段,即机体重新调整重新平衡的一种形式,这一阶段可能需一年以上。 相似文献
98.
应用ELISA测定了54例类风湿性关节炎患者、99例非类风湿性关节炎患者以及100例正常人的血清Ⅱ型胶原抗体,结果阳性率分别为90.7%、0、0.54例类风湿性关节炎患者中有7例血清类风湿因子为阴性而Ⅱ型胶原抗体为阳性,且病程均在半年之内。结果表明:Ⅱ型胶原抗体的检测对类风湿性关节炎具有特异性诊断和早期诊断的临床意义。 相似文献
99.
VE缺乏组、1/3需要量组、需要量组、3倍需要量组、20倍需要量组的初断奶小鼠喂养8周后观察T淋巴细胞转化及M中诱导IL-1反应。结果表明,VE增强半合适、合适剂量ConA诱导的胸腺、脾脏T淋巴细胞转化,且半合适剂量诱导的反应高于合适剂量,VE增强合适剂量PHA诱导的脾T细胞反应,但不影响其诱导胸腺T细胞反应。VE还提高MΦ诱导IL-1生成。上述实验以缺乏组反应最弱,3倍量组反应最强,而20倍量组反有下降趋势。 相似文献
100.
用双向电泳分析淡色库蚊卵、二令幼虫、四令幼虫、蛹和成虫蛋白质组成.电泳完毕后,用考马斯亮兰G-250染色,结果以成蚊蛋白质多肽点为最多(116点),其次依次为蛹(101点)、卵(70点)、四令幼虫(53点)、二令幼虫(18点)。它们在不同分子量和不同PH 范围内的分布也不同,但总的来看,在幼体阶段(卵、二、四令幼虫及蛹)多偏低分子量和低PI 值的点,发育至成虫阶段,分布走向全面。 相似文献