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81.
Herrmann H 《Schmerz (Berlin, Germany)》1991,5(3):113-114
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
82.
83.
Romana SP; Poirel H; Leconiat M; Flexor MA; Mauchauffe M; Jonveaux P; Macintyre EA; Berger R; Bernard OA 《Blood》1995,86(11):4263-4269
84.
MBC Simelane OA Lawal TG Djarova CT Musabayane M Singh AR Opoku 《African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines》2012,9(4):561-573
Gunnera perpensa L. (Gunneraceae) is a medicinal plant used by Zulu traditional healers to stimulate milk production. The effect of an aqueous extract of the rhizome of the plant on milk production in rats was investigated. Female lactating rats that received oral doses of the extract of G.perpensa significantly (p<0.05) produced more milk than controls. The plant extract did not however, significantly influence the levels of prolactin, growth hormone, progesterone, cortisol, ALT, AST and albumin in the blood. The mammary glands of rats treated with the extract showed lobuloalveolar development. The extract (0.8 µg/ml) was also found to stimulate the contraction of the uterus and inhibit (23%) acetylcholinesterase activity. The cytotoxicity of the extract (LC50) to two human cell lines (HEK293 and HepG2) was 279.43 µg/ml and 222.33µg/ml, respectively. It is inferred that the plant extract exerts its activity on milk production and secretion by stimulating lobuloalveolar cell development and the contraction of myoepithelial cells in the alveoli. It is concluded that Gunnera perpensa contains constituents with lactogenic activity that apparently contribute to its effectiveness in folk medicine. 相似文献
85.
Adeniran O. Fawole Archana Shah Kabir Dara Augustine C. Umezulike Ademuyiwa B. Eniayewun Adeniyi A. Adewunmi Amos A. Adebayo Olanrewaju E. Onala Abdulkareem O. Sullayman Mohammed Sa'id 《International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics》2011,114(1):37-42
Objective
To determine risk factors for perinatal mortality among hospital-based deliveries in Nigeria.Methods
The WHO Global Maternal and Perinatal Health Survey was implemented in Nigeria as a first step in establishing a global system for monitoring maternal and perinatal health. Twenty-one health facilities with more than 1000 deliveries annually were selected by a stratified multistage cluster sampling strategy. Information was recorded on all women who delivered and their neonates within a 3-month period.Results
Overall, there were 9208 deliveries, comprising 8526 live births, 369 fresh stillbirths, 282 macerated stillbirths, 70 early neonatal deaths, and 721 perinatal deaths. The stillbirth and perinatal mortality rates were, respectively, 71 and 78 per 1000 deliveries; the early neonatal death rate was 8 per 1000 live births. Approximately 10% of all newborns weighed less than 2500 g, and 12.3% were born at less than 37 weeks of gestation. Predictors of perinatal mortality were mother's age, lack of prenatal care, unbooked status, prematurity, and birth asphyxia.Conclusion
The perinatal mortality rate remains unacceptably high in Nigeria. Fresh stillbirth accounted for most perinatal deaths. Interventions to improve the utilization and quality of prenatal care, in addition to the quality of intrapartum care, would considerably reduce perinatal death. 相似文献86.
Cytokines and immuno-endocrine factors in recurrent miscarriage 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Recurrent miscarriage remains an enigma. The main aetiologiesare endocrinological, immunological and unexplained. With thegrowth in molecular biology, it is now possible to look at theeffect of these aetiologies in more detail, allowing greaterunderstanding of the underlying pathogenesis. Keywords: cytokines/recurrent miscarriage 相似文献
87.
Background
Subcutaneous or intrafascial wound infiltration of local anaesthetic with systemic opioids has been shown to enhance patient comfort with improved analgesia and reduced opioid requirements.Objective
To demonstrate improved pulmonary function when postoperative analgesia was provided by combined bupivacaine wound infiltration and systemic opioid.Methods
In a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled study, 46 patients (23 per group) scheduled for elective gynaecological surgery under general anaesthesia had subcutaneous and intrafascial wound infiltration of 40 ml, 0.25% bupivacaine (study patients) or 40 ml 0.9% saline (control) just before the end of surgery. Forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) were done before surgery and at 6, 12 and 24 hours postoperatively. Student''s T and chi-square tests were used for tests of significance set at P < 0.05.Postoperative analgesia was provided with intramuscular morphine 0.15mg/kg 4hourly and 10mg/kg of intravenous paracetamol as rescue analgesia.Results
PEFR, FVC and FEV1 were reduced in both the control and study groups but the reduction was greater in the control group.Conclusion
Bupivacaine wound infiltration produced statistically significant elevations in pulmonary function tests results at all assessment periods. 相似文献88.
89.
Olubuyide IO; Ola SO; Aliyu B; Dosumu OO; Arotiba JT; Olaleye OA; Odaibo GN; Odemuyiwa SO; Olawuyi F 《QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians》1997,90(6):417-422
We surveyed a random sample (n = 75) of doctors and dentists at University
College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria. They were offered anonymous testing for
hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis Be antigen (HBeAG),
antibodies to hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBc) and to hepatitis C virus
(anti-HCV), by enzyme immunoassay. The results suggest a high prevalence of
hepatitis B virus (HBV) with a high potential of transmissibility, as well
as a high prevalence of HCV infection. The majority of the doctors and
dentists use universal precaution for protection against viral hepatitis on
< 50% of the occasions when they carry out procedures on their patients.
Infection with HBV was associated with type of specialty (surgeons,
dentists) and lack of HBV vaccination (p < 0.05). After logistic
regression, these factors were independently associated with HBV infection
(p < 0.05). Sixty (80%) had not received prior HBV vaccination.
Unvaccinated personnel were more likely to be surgeons, dentists, < 37
years of age, and have fewer years of professional activity (p < 0.05).
After logistic regression, only fewer years of professional activity
remained independently associated with lack of vaccination (p < 0.05).
To reduce the occupational exposure of HBV, universal precautions must be
rigorously adhered to when the doctors and dentists carry out procedures on
their patients, and all health-care workers should be vaccinated with HBV
vaccine and the HCV vaccine, when it becomes available.
相似文献