维吾尔医成熟及清除剂诱导T淋巴瘤细胞凋亡的研究

本应用体外细胞培养、流式细胞仪及琼脂糖凝胶电泳的方法分析了维吾尔医三种异常体液的成熟剂及清除剂6种复方作用后T淋巴瘤细胞（Jurkat T clone）的细胞周期分布及核DNA降解，并以地塞米松为对照。结果表明，不同体液的成熟剂与清除剂作用特点各异。异常黑胆质的成熟剂与清除剂及异常粘液质的成熟剂通过阻止T淋巴瘤细胞进入S期而抑制其DNA合成，但诱导的凋亡细胞数非常少，不够用于琼脂糖DNA核酸电泳定性方法检测。故认为上述三种复方有诱导体内诱变细胞及增强机体免疫功能的作用。     

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??Single-stitch pancreatic duct suture for pancreaticojejunostomy in laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy??A multiple center prospective study HONG De-fei*??LIU Jian-hua??LIU Ya-hui??et al. *Department of General Surgery??Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital??Zhejiang University??Hangzhou 310016??China
Corresponding author??HONG De-fei??E-mail??hongdefei@zju.edu.cn
HONG De-fei, LIU Ya-hui, LIU Jian-hua and LIU Jun are the first authors who contributed equally to the article
Abstract Objective To investigate the role of Single-stitch pancreatic duct suture for pancreaticojejunostomy technique (SSPJ) in laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy ??LPD??. Methods Between April 2016 and March 2018??the clinical data of patients underwent LPD in Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital of Zhejiang University??Frist clinical hospital of Jilin university??Second Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Medical University??Shandong Provincial Hospital??and Zhejiang provincial people’s hospital were collected prospectively. All patients underwent LPD using SSPJ technique. Results All patients underwent laparoscopic procedure. 9 patients (2.2%) conversed to open operation. The mean time for SSPJ was??32.2±7.6??min. The mean operation time was (353.9±104.8) min. The mean estimated blood loss was ??327.2±362.3??mL. Postoperative complications included??42 patients??10.2%?? had Biochemical leak??25 patients??6.1%?? had pancreatic fistula grade B??4 patients??1.0%?? had pancreatic fistula grade C??25 cases??6.1%?? had bile leakage??23 patients ??5.6%??had postoperatively bleeding??22 cases ??5.3%??haddelayed gastric empty??9 cases??2.3%?? had intra-abdominal infection and 11 cases??2.7%?? had pulmonary infection postoperatively. 18 patients need re-operation??7 patients??1.1%??died within 30 days postoperative. The mean postoperative hospital stay is ??18.6±10.6??d. Pathologic results showed pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas in 121 cases??29.37%????distal bile duct carcinomas in 95 cases(20.06%)??Carcinoma of duodenal papilla in 47cases??11.4%????ampullary tumors in 42 cases??10.2%????duodenal carcinoma in 21 cases??5.1%????solid pseudopapillary tumor of pancreas in 16 cases??3.9%????intra-ductal papillary mucinous neoplasms in 15 cases??3.6%????neuroendocrine tumors in 16??3.9%?? patient and 31 cases with other diagnosis. Conclusion Our results show that SSPJ is a simple??safe and feasible laparoscopic pancreaticojejunostomy technique??which worth to be popularized.     

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??The occurrence of Helicobacter pylori??H.pylori?? infection is significantly higher in developing countries when compared to developed nations. It is one of the most common chronic bacterial infections in China and significant geographic differences among regions are likely to present. The rates of
H.pylori infection and related diseases have been declining yearly in both developed and rapidly developing countries. A prospective??multicenter study performed recently in China indicates that H.pylori infection rate among Chinese asymptomatic children increases with age and is high after the age of ten. There is no overall regional difference among different cities. H.pylori infection rate in children has declined in Beijing in recent 20 years since 1991??which indicates that improvement in socioeconomic conditions might have helped to reduce the infection rate in children.     

维吾尔医诊治肝病临床优势研究报告

维吾尔医治疗肝病有较长的历史、浓厚的民族特色,疗效独特,医疗成本低,疗程短。本研究总结了维吾尔医肝病学科发展现状、学术进展及研究成果,维吾尔医治疗肝病的优势、特色与治疗效果,提出维吾尔医肝病研究中存在的问题和对策。     

哈萨克药常用加工炮制技术

本文介绍了哈萨克药常用炮制方法,有干燥法、修制法、炒法、水制法、煅制法、密制法、发酵法等和部分药材的特殊炮制技术。     

维吾尔医成熟剂及清除剂治疗日光性皮炎133例临床观察

目的:观察维吾尔医成熟剂及清除过敏性皮炎治疗的临床效果。方法:采用维吾尔医成熟疗法、清除疗法进行治疗。结果:133例患者中痊愈103例,显效21例,有效9例,痊愈率为77.1%,总有效率100%。治疗期间未见任何毒副作用。结论:维吾尔医成熟剂及清除剂对过敏性皮炎具有良好的临床效果。     

肺结核球与周围型肺癌的鉴别诊断X线研究

目的 采用X线诊断的方式对我院收治的肺结核球与周围型肺癌的患者进行诊断,并分析其鉴别诊断的特点与注意事项.方法 我院采用对比分析的方法对自2008年8月至2012年12月收治的150例肺结核球与周围型肺癌的病患实施X线鉴别诊断,其中这150例患者为用随机抽取法选择的没有经过手术证实的肺结核球与周围型肺癌患者各75例.结果 经过X线诊断发现,肺结核球患者与周围型肺癌患者虽有相似之处,但在病灶的部位、密度、大小、边缘以及非淋巴结改变等方面均有不同.结论 通过X线征象发现肺结核球患者与周围型肺癌患者病症的不同,可以有效减少误诊的几率,其诊断结果对两种患者而言都具有十分重要的意义.     

年长儿及成人麻疹126例临床分析

目的:了解大龄麻疹临床特点.方法:对近6个月以来大流行的大龄麻疹的临床资料进行讨论总结.结果:大龄麻疹的临床表现及体征及其皮疹特点、流行病学史、并发症较为复杂多样.结论:按临床表现可将大龄麻疹具有特殊特点治疗效果满意.