小小『感冒』摊上『大病』

病例纪实 22岁的小张在安徽老家镇上打工,可是一次小小的“感冒”却让他“摊上了大事儿”. 随着救护车的鸣笛声,年轻的患者小张从安徽紧急转到省城医院的急诊科.当他被抬下救护车的时候,已是呼吸急促,病情危重.几天前,小张感觉不适,还有点发烧,以为是着凉感冒了.到了下午,妈妈不放心,带着小张到卫生所去挂了水.可是第二天醒来,小张仍然感觉浑身无力,又继续躺了两天.     

循证护理对前列腺增生并尿潴留患者导尿成功率及导尿效果的影响

目的探讨循证护理(EBN)对前列腺增生并尿潴留患者导尿成功率及导尿效果的影响。方法选取本院泌尿外科EBN模式开展前接收的45例前列腺增生并尿潴留患者为对照组,EBN模式开展后接收的45例前列腺增生并尿潴留的患者为EBN组,比较两组患者的导尿成功率与导尿效果。结果护理干预后,EBN组的尿路感染发生率、疼痛发生率及尿道黏膜损伤发生率分别为2.22%、11.11%、2.22%,显著低于对照组的13.33%、28.89%、17.78%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);EBN组的一次性导尿成功率为97.78%,显著高于对照组的84.44%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论在EBN模式的指导下对前列腺增生并尿潴留患者进行导尿,可以提高一次性导尿成功率,保证导尿效果,值得临床推广。     

中药塌渍配合针刺治疗腰椎转移癌疼痛的机理研究

脊柱转移癌最常见的症状是疼痛,给肿瘤患者的躯体和心理带来巨大痛苦,严重影响患者的日常生活。大量的临床实践表明,祖国传统疗法在治疗癌性疼痛方面具有减少毒副作用、风险性小、不产生依赖和没有戒断反应的特点。本文将围绕中药塌渍和针灸治疗腰椎转移癌疼痛的机理研究展开论述。     

中医护理干预在肝硬化护理中的应用价值

<正>肝硬化在临床中是指由一种或多种病因长期作用形成的弥漫性肝脏损害,是临床常见的慢性进行性肝病[1]。患病初期,患者可出现乏力、腹胀、黄疸及肝掌等症状,随疾病发展,患者可出现肝脾增大、蜘蛛痣及腹水,严重者可出现肝脏功能丧失,对其日常生活及健康造成严重     

甲氨蝶呤与米非司酮联合治疗异位妊娠的疗效观察及护理

目的：对使用药物甲氨蝶呤与米非司酮联合治疗异位妊娠的临床护理方法进行探究。方法对2013年4月到2014年4月来我院就诊的30例采用甲氨蝶呤与米非司酮治疗患者的临床护理措施。结果对采用甲氨蝶呤与米非司酮联合治疗异位妊娠的患者给予有效地、全方面的综合护理，患者疾病均被成功治愈且顺利出院。结论在药物治疗期间可根据患者的实际情况，给予患者可行的、全方位的综合护理干预，能够促进患者早日康复，增强患者疾病治愈率，在临床疾病治疗中具有十分重要的意义。     

不同过敏原检测方法对过敏性皮肤疾病的检测结果对比分析

目的：探究临床上有效检测过敏性皮肤疾病患者过敏原的可靠检测方法,从而为过敏性皮肤疾病的临床治疗提供指导依据。方法46例过敏性皮肤疾病患者分别采用生物共振检测法和血清过敏原检测法,对患者的过敏原进行检测。观察本组研究对象采用不同过敏原检测方法检出的阳性病例数和阳性检出率。结果两种检测方法的阳性检出率组间比较,生物共振检测法阳性检出率显著高于血清过敏原检测法,且数据比较差异具有统计学意义（χ2=15.2935, P=0.0001）。结论在临床针对过敏性皮肤疾病患者实施过敏原检测的实践过程中,采用生物共振检测法的临床检测效果更好,是临床实践的理想选择。     

获卵数低多囊卵巢综合征患者再次促排卵的妊娠结局及影响因素分析#br#

Objective?To investigate the impact of different ovulation induction protocols on the clinical outcomes and analyze related factors when polycystic ovarian syndrome(PCOS) patients whose number of eggs obtained last time equal to or less than five received the ovarian hyperstimulation treatment again. Methods?The retrospective analysis was made on the clinical data of 242 PCOS patients whose number of eggs obtained last time was equal to or less than five in in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer(IVF/ICSI) in the Reproductive Center of Peking University Third Hospital from January 2011 to December 2018 who received the ovulation induction treatment again. The amount of Gn used, the number of eggs obtained, and the pregnancy outcome of different ovulation induction protocols was compared. At the same time, the multi-factor linear regression analysis model was used to analyze the related factors affecting the accumulative live birth rate. Results?242 patients used the ultra-long protocol, long protocol, short protocol, and antagonist protocol for ovarian hyperstimulation. The number of eggs obtained was 12.46±2.66, 12.28±86, 10.64±1.77, 13.25±0.97, respectively. There was no statistical difference among different groups (P=0.780). The amount of Gn used and the number of days of use in the antagonist protocol group was significantly smaller than those of the ultra-long protocol and long protocol groups (P＜0.05). The amount of Gn used in the ultra-long protocol group was significantly bigger than that of the long protocol, short protocol, and antagonist protocol groups (P＜0.05). In 115 transplant cycles, the rate of embryo implantation, clinical pregnancy rate, and accumulative live birth rate of different ovulation induction protocols had no statistical difference (P＞0.05). The multi-factor regression analysis showed that the treatment method was the important affecting factor of the accumulative live birth rate (P＜0.05) and the number of eggs obtained was a mediating variable. Conclusion?For PCOS patients whose number of eggs obtained last time was not big, after another time of ovulation induction, the average number of eggs obtained maybe bigger than ten and an ideal reproduction assistance outcome could be achieved.     

消积散结丸联合血栓通注射液治疗脾切术后门静脉血栓19例

目的：观察消积散结丸联合血栓通注射液治疗脾切除术后门静脉血栓的临床疗效.方法：将38例脾切术后门静脉血栓患者采用随机数字表法随机分为治疗组和对照组,对照组给予血栓通注射液静脉滴注,治疗组在对照组用药基础上加服消积散结丸（黄芪、桃仁、乳香、没药、生鳖甲、三棱、莪术、鸡内金、郁金、香附、海藻、昆布、生牡蛎、红花）,6粒/次,3次/d,口服.两组均以14 d为1个疗程,共治疗2个疗程.结果：治疗组显效9例,有效6例,无效4例,有效率为78.9％;对照组显效8例,有效3例,无效8例,有效率为57.9％.两组对比,差别有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论：消积散结丸联合血栓通注射液治疗脾切术后门静脉血栓形成有很好的效果.