HBeAg阴性慢性乙型肝炎干扰素治疗的疗效观察

目的 了解IFN治疗HBeAg阴性慢性乙型肝炎的疗效.方法 选择HBeAg阴性慢性乙型肝炎患者50例为治疗组,HBeAg阳性慢性乙型肝炎患者52例为对照组,治疗组及对照组均采用6 MU WN-α隔日一次肌肉注射,疗程48周,观察2组患者治疗前及疗程完成时及之后24周的ALT、HBeAg、HBV DNA、纤维化四项定量指标.结果 疗程完成后24周,治疗组36人有效,有效率72%,高于对照组(X2=5.43,P<0.05),对照组26人有效,有效率50%;治疗组及对照组肝纤维化四项定量指标治疗前后均下降明显(t=2.365,P<0.05).结论 6 MU IFN-α治疗HBeAg阴性慢性乙型肝炎效果好,较HBeAg阳性慢性乙型肝炎的疗效明显;IFN有显著阻断或延缓慢性乙型肝炎肝纤维化的作用.     

慢性乙型肝炎组织学肝硬化的预测及预测模型的建立

目的 了解慢性乙型肝炎患者中组织学肝硬化的分布情况;应用非创伤的指标建立组织学肝硬化的预测模型.方法 选择我院慢性乙型肝炎患者275例,分成模型组206例和验证组69例,均接受肝活组织检查.根据肝脏病理结果计算S0-S3组、S4(早期肝硬化)组、活动性肝硬化组的构成比.选择包括年龄、性别、病程、血常规、血清生物化学、HBV标志物、国际标准化比值(INR)、凝血酶原活动度、纤维蛋白原定量、病毒载量、血清纤维化四项、脾脏肋间厚度以及相关指数:年龄-血小板指数、AST-血小板比值指数.脾脏-血小板比值指数、年龄-脾脏-血小板比值指数(ASPRI),进行单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析,构建组织学肝硬化的预测模型,并在验证组中检验模型的诊断价值.结果 275例临床诊断慢性乙型肝炎肝活组织检查的患者中,S0～S3组193例(70.2%),S4组42例(15.3%),活动性肝硬化组40例(14.5%).单因素分析显示非肝硬化组与肝硬化组之间差异有统计学意义的指标较多,共23项;多因素Logistic回归分析筛选出判断≥S4的预测因子INR、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶、ASPRI、HBeAg,建立肝硬化预测模型.应用受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)分析显示,本模型判断≥S4的ROC曲线下面积0.871,诊断界值是0.458,敏感性84.4%,特异性75.7%,准确度79.7%;判断活动性肝硬化的ROC曲线下面积是0.753,诊断界值是0.526,敏感性81.8%,特异性62.9%,准确度67.4%.将预测模型应用于验证组,该组与模型组的ROE曲线下面积差异无统计学意义,模型在两组的诊断价值相近.结论 INR、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶、ASPRI、HBeAg与早期肝硬化和活动性肝硬化有密切关系;由此4项预测因子建立的组织学肝硬化预测模型可以用于预测早期肝硬化和活动性肝硬化.     

新型冠状病毒灭活疫苗接种者免疫效果的真实世界研究

目的 研究完成3剂次新型冠状病毒灭活疫苗（简称新冠灭活疫苗）接种者的免疫效果及其相关影响因素。方法 选择2020年12月至2021年10月在南昌市第九医院完成3剂次新冠灭活疫苗接种者,于接种第1剂后3周,第2剂后4周、16周、32周,和第3剂后4周,分别抽取静脉血检测新型冠状病毒中和抗体、IgG和IgM抗体。结果 共纳入参与者874例,男316例,女558例。第1剂后3周,第2剂后4周、16周、32周,第3剂后4周中和抗体阳性率分别为26.2%、86.6%、74.2%、78.2%、98.1%;IgG抗体阳性率分别为25.1%、93.2%、59.3%、45.7%、96.8%。中和抗体定量及IgG抗体定量在第2剂后4周、16周、32周及第3剂后4周均明显高于第1剂后3周（P<0.0001）;第2剂后16周、32周均明显低于第2剂后4周（P <0.0001）;第3剂后4周均明显高于第1剂后4周（P <0.0001）。结论 接种2剂新冠灭活疫苗可以产生较多数量的中和抗体和IgG抗体以发挥免疫效果,增加第3剂加强针后可以明显升高二者峰值。     

司来吉兰联合复方多巴治疗帕金森病临床观察

目的评价司来吉兰联合复方多巴(左旋多巴/苄丝肼或左旋多巴/卡比多巴控释片)治疗已有药效减退的中、晚期帕金森病患者的疗效和安全性。方法对38例服用复方多巴治疗已有药效减退的中、晚期帕金森病患者联合司来吉兰,连续服用8周。在加药前、后进行十大症状的Webster评分对比和常规实验室指标检测。结果 Webster评分显示10例有中度疗效,15例有轻度疗效,十大症状的各项评分比较,在加药前、后均差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。6例有"开-关"现象的患者,加药后4例明显改善。不良反应主要为胃肠道反应,未发现其他严重不良反应。结论对于复方多巴治疗已有药效减退的帕金森病患者,联合司来吉兰是安全、有效的。     

南昌市肝病医院2005～2007年医院感染调查

[目的]探讨肝病医院医院感染特点。[方法]采取回顾性调查方法,对我院2005年一2007年收住院的8413例肝病患者的临床资料进行分析。[结果]8413例肝病患者发生医院感染503例,医院感染率5.98%。感染部位以腹腔占首位,为39.23%;其次是下呼吸道感染,占18.39%;慢性重症肝炎发生医院感染发生率最高,感染率为19.52%;病原菌以革兰阴性杆菌为主,占46.67%。[结论]重症肝炎医院感染发生率高,病死率高,临床医师应高度重视,积极治疗原发病,控制感染危险因素,减少医院感染的发生。     

小剂量拉米夫定联合甘利欣治疗慢性乙型肝炎疗效观察

自2001年6月以来,我们采用小剂量(50 mg/d)拉米夫定联合甘利欣治疗慢性乙型肝炎(慢乙肝)30例,现报告如下.     

Clinical study of the efficacy of interferon-α therapy for HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B patients

Objective To investigate the effect of IFN-α therapy for HBeAg-negative ehronie hepatitis B(CHB). Methods 50 cases of HBeAg-negative CHB patients were selected as treated group, while 52 cases of HBeAg-positive CHB as control group. Both groups received injection of IFN-α at dose of 6 MU every other day for 48 weeks. Levels of alanine aminotransferase, viral markers levels of HBeAg, HBV DNA and the four serum fibrosis markers were analysed before and after treatment and 24 weeks after the course. Results There were 36 cases in treated group and 26 cases in control group who had got obvious therapeutic effects at the end of 24 weeks after treatment. And the rates of efficacy were 72% and 50% separately. The rate of treated group was higher than that of control group(X2 = 5.43, P <0.05). The four serum fibrosis markers of the both groups were clearly dropped after treatment (t = 2.365, P < 0.05). Conclusions The theraputie effects of IFN-α at dose of 6 MU for HBeAg-negative CHB is prior to HBeAg-positive CHB. And IFN-α also have an evident funtion on preventing or delaying hepatic fibrosis in patients with CHB.     

Clinical study of the efficacy of interferon-α therapy for HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B patients

Objective To investigate the effect of IFN-α therapy for HBeAg-negative ehronie hepatitis B(CHB). Methods 50 cases of HBeAg-negative CHB patients were selected as treated group, while 52 cases of HBeAg-positive CHB as control group. Both groups received injection of IFN-α at dose of 6 MU every other day for 48 weeks. Levels of alanine aminotransferase, viral markers levels of HBeAg, HBV DNA and the four serum fibrosis markers were analysed before and after treatment and 24 weeks after the course. Results There were 36 cases in treated group and 26 cases in control group who had got obvious therapeutic effects at the end of 24 weeks after treatment. And the rates of efficacy were 72% and 50% separately. The rate of treated group was higher than that of control group(X2 = 5.43, P <0.05). The four serum fibrosis markers of the both groups were clearly dropped after treatment (t = 2.365, P < 0.05). Conclusions The theraputie effects of IFN-α at dose of 6 MU for HBeAg-negative CHB is prior to HBeAg-positive CHB. And IFN-α also have an evident funtion on preventing or delaying hepatic fibrosis in patients with CHB.     

麻疹患儿心肌酶谱测定的意义

目的探讨各型麻疹患儿心肌酶谱的变化,以指导临床治疗。方法应用全自动生化分析仪检测202例年龄0～5岁麻疹患儿外周血的心肌酶谱。结果麻疹患儿外周血心肌酶谱明显高于正常对照组,差异有显著性意义。结论麻疹患儿大多存在心肌酶谱的改变,但急性心力衰竭的发生与心肌酶谱的改变程度无一定的联系,麻疹并发急性心力衰竭多因严重支气管肺炎引起。     

Clinical study of the efficacy of interferon-α therapy for HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B patients

Objective To investigate the effect of IFN-α therapy for HBeAg-negative ehronie hepatitis B(CHB). Methods 50 cases of HBeAg-negative CHB patients were selected as treated group, while 52 cases of HBeAg-positive CHB as control group. Both groups received injection of IFN-α at dose of 6 MU every other day for 48 weeks. Levels of alanine aminotransferase, viral markers levels of HBeAg, HBV DNA and the four serum fibrosis markers were analysed before and after treatment and 24 weeks after the course. Results There were 36 cases in treated group and 26 cases in control group who had got obvious therapeutic effects at the end of 24 weeks after treatment. And the rates of efficacy were 72% and 50% separately. The rate of treated group was higher than that of control group(X2 = 5.43, P <0.05). The four serum fibrosis markers of the both groups were clearly dropped after treatment (t = 2.365, P < 0.05). Conclusions The theraputie effects of IFN-α at dose of 6 MU for HBeAg-negative CHB is prior to HBeAg-positive CHB. And IFN-α also have an evident funtion on preventing or delaying hepatic fibrosis in patients with CHB.