福建省龙岩市碘缺乏病病情监测结果分析

Objective To understand the current situation of iodine deficiency diserders(IDD) in Longyan City and to evaluate the effect of prevention and control measures of IDD in order to provide evidence for formulating prevention and control tactics. Methods During the year of 2006 and 2007, the 30 primary schools were screened by population proportion survey(PPS) from the 7 counties of Longyan City. Forty children aged 8-10 years in each school were randomly selected as a group to examine thyroid, and 7 children in each group were selected to measure the urine iodine and the salt iodine at the same time. The goiter rote, the median urinary iodine, the consumption rate of qualified iodized salt, the iodine salt coverage rate, the rate of qualified iodized salt and the non-iodized rate were detected. Results The goiter rate of children aged 8-10 years old in Longyan City was 0.94%(79/8438). The median urinary iodine was 259.12 μg/L. The consumption rate of qualified iodized salt was 97.86% (1462/1494). The iodine salt coverage rate was 99.46%(1486/1494). The rate of qualified iodized salt was 98.38 (1462/1486), and the non-iodized rate was 0.54% (8/1494). Conclusions All indicators have reached the national standard of eliminating IDD in Longyan City.     

前列腺素E1与福辛普利联合治疗糖尿病肾病疗效分析

目的　观察前列腺E1(LipoPGE1)与福辛普利联合治疗早期糖尿病肾病 (DN)和肾功能正常的临床糖尿病肾病 (DN)的疗效。方法　将 86例 2型DN患者随机分为对照组 (福辛普利 )和治疗组 (福辛普利 LipoPGE1)。比较两组治疗前和治疗后 8周UAER、Scr和BUN等指标的变化。结果　 (1)治疗后治疗组和对照组UAER均显著下降 (P <0 0 5 ,P <0 0 1) ,治疗组比对照组下降更为明显 (P <0 0 5 )。 (2 )治疗后治疗组Scr显著下降 (P <0 0 5 ) ,而对照组则无明显改变。 (3)治疗后两组BUN、FBG、MPA、TC和TG均无明显变化。结论　LipoPGE1和福辛普利联合治疗能有效减少早期DN和肾功能正常的临床DN患者的蛋白尿 ,改善肾功能。     

血清胆红素与冠心病临床关系探讨

目的　探讨血清胆红素与冠心病的关系。方法　检测 91例冠心病患者和 5 2例正常对照组血清总胆红素、直接胆红素和间接胆红素水平。结果　冠心病患者血清总胆红素和间接胆红素水平显著低于正常对照组 (P<0 .0 1) ,其中 ,心肌梗塞组血清总胆红素、间接胆红素下降水平显著高于心绞痛组 (P<0 .10 )。结论　血清胆红素水平可作为冠心病的生化指标之一 ,血清胆红素的降低是冠心病的又一危险因素     

福建省龙岩市碘缺乏病病情监测结果分析

Objective To understand the current situation of iodine deficiency diserders(IDD) in Longyan City and to evaluate the effect of prevention and control measures of IDD in order to provide evidence for formulating prevention and control tactics. Methods During the year of 2006 and 2007, the 30 primary schools were screened by population proportion survey(PPS) from the 7 counties of Longyan City. Forty children aged 8-10 years in each school were randomly selected as a group to examine thyroid, and 7 children in each group were selected to measure the urine iodine and the salt iodine at the same time. The goiter rote, the median urinary iodine, the consumption rate of qualified iodized salt, the iodine salt coverage rate, the rate of qualified iodized salt and the non-iodized rate were detected. Results The goiter rate of children aged 8-10 years old in Longyan City was 0.94%(79/8438). The median urinary iodine was 259.12 μg/L. The consumption rate of qualified iodized salt was 97.86% (1462/1494). The iodine salt coverage rate was 99.46%(1486/1494). The rate of qualified iodized salt was 98.38 (1462/1486), and the non-iodized rate was 0.54% (8/1494). Conclusions All indicators have reached the national standard of eliminating IDD in Longyan City.     

2009年龙岩市8～10岁儿童尿碘水平调查

[目的]了解龙岩市人群碘营养状况。[方法]2009年,在龙岩全市抽取700名8～10岁儿童进行尿碘检测。[结果]检测700名8～10岁儿童的尿样,尿碘中位数为278.60μg/L,>300μg/L的占45.86%。尿碘中位数,男童为283.54μg/L,女童为274.18μg/L;8～10岁分别为277.12、277.79、279.73μg/L;新罗区为327.80μg/L,漳平市为333.13μg/L,永定县为291.51μg/L,上杭县为269.52μg/L,连城县为276.57μg/L,长汀县为256.11μg/L,武平县为276.57μg/L。[结论]龙岩市8～10岁儿童碘摄入量充足,碘营养状况基本良好,部分人碘营养水平高于适宜量。     

钙三醇维持治疗慢性肾衰竭早期继发性甲旁亢的必要性和疗效探讨

目的 探讨长程低剂量罗盖全维持治疗慢性肾衰竭(CRF)早期继发性甲旁亢(SHPT)的必要性、疗效和安全性。方法 选择2000-01～2004-02经罗盖全治疗达到观察终点、血清iPTH为正常值2.5倍和3倍的早期SHPT患者共218例随机分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组分别给予隔日和每日0.25μg罗盖全进行为期2年的维持治疗,对照组不使用罗盖全。结果 治疗组中83.33％～94.12％血清iPTH质量浓度维持在正常值2～3倍的理想范围,明显高于对照组的5.58％～45.45％,P<0.01。结论 对经罗盖全治疗血清iPTH质量浓度降至正常值2.5倍和3倍的SHPT患者分别予隔日和每日口服0.25μg罗盖全维持治疗2年是必要、有效和安全的。     

龙岩市2004年碘盐监测结果分析

目的了解龙岩市碘盐生产质量、销售环节和居民食用碘盐情况。方法按《福建省碘盐监测实施细则》规定的抽样方法及盐碘测定方法进行监测。结果批发部碘盐100%,均数为30.35mg/kg,标准差为1.44。居民户碘盐覆盖率为98.0%;碘盐合格率为96.7%;合格碘盐食用率为96.6%。非碘盐率为1.9%。结论龙岩市一级批发部和居民户2个层次碘盐质量是好的,碘盐质量是稳定的。但还要继续加大打击非碘盐力度,加大促进健康教育,确保人民群众食用合格碘盐。     

中西医结合治疗早中期慢性肾功能衰竭

探讨中药尿毒清冲剂与西医结合治疗早、中期慢性肾功能衰竭（ＣＲＦ）对改善肾功能和延缓肾功能衰竭进展的疗效。方法将７８例早、中期ＣＲＦ患者随机分成两组。对照组３０例仅予西医治疗,包括饮食疗法（优质低蛋白、低磷、高糖饮食）,纠正水、电解质和酸碱平衡失调,合并高血压者给予降压药物,合并感染者使用抗生素治疗等;治疗４８例在上述西医治疗的基础上服用尿毒清冲剂２５－４０ｇ／ｄ。疗程为２个月。观察其临床疗效,副作     

天麻与紫茉莉根的性状鉴别

现今市场上出售之假天麻 ,常以紫茉莉根混充 ,它们完全是两种功用、主治不同的药物 ,因此在收购、进货及使用时必须认真鉴别。天麻为兰科寄生于密环菌的植物天麻的干块根 ,别名又叫明天麻、赤箭根、水洋芋、定风草、独采芝 ,产于云南、四川、贵州等地。冬、春两季采挖其地下块茎。冬挖者为“冬麻” ,体重饱满质良 ;春挖者为“春麻” ,皮多皱缩质次。正品天麻呈长椭圆形 ,略扁 ,稍皱缩略弯曲 ,一端有残留茎基 ,呈红色或棕红色 ,俗称“鹦哥嘴” ,另一端有圆脐形的疤痕 ,俗称“肚脐眼”。天麻长 6～ 10cm ,直径 2～ 5cm ,表面黄白色或淡黄棕色 …     

福建省龙岩市碘缺乏病病情监测结果分析

Objective To understand the current situation of iodine deficiency diserders(IDD) in Longyan City and to evaluate the effect of prevention and control measures of IDD in order to provide evidence for formulating prevention and control tactics. Methods During the year of 2006 and 2007, the 30 primary schools were screened by population proportion survey(PPS) from the 7 counties of Longyan City. Forty children aged 8-10 years in each school were randomly selected as a group to examine thyroid, and 7 children in each group were selected to measure the urine iodine and the salt iodine at the same time. The goiter rote, the median urinary iodine, the consumption rate of qualified iodized salt, the iodine salt coverage rate, the rate of qualified iodized salt and the non-iodized rate were detected. Results The goiter rate of children aged 8-10 years old in Longyan City was 0.94%(79/8438). The median urinary iodine was 259.12 μg/L. The consumption rate of qualified iodized salt was 97.86% (1462/1494). The iodine salt coverage rate was 99.46%(1486/1494). The rate of qualified iodized salt was 98.38 (1462/1486), and the non-iodized rate was 0.54% (8/1494). Conclusions All indicators have reached the national standard of eliminating IDD in Longyan City.