怎样治疗过敏性鼻炎

我今年45岁,女性。患上鼻炎之后,经常出现鼻漏、耳朵痒、上腭痒、听力下降等症状,严重影响我的生活和工作。医生检查后诊断为过敏性鼻炎引起颚窦、蝶窦、筛窦都有炎症。在医院经氧氟沙星、菌必清等抗感染     

榆林市子洲县2008年布鲁氏菌病暴发流行调查分析

目的 掌握榆林市子洲县布鲁氏菌病(布病)的流行特征,了解流行规律,为布病防治提供科学依据.方法 收集、整理子洲县2008年所有布病确认病例资料进行分析.结果 全年累计病例259例,发病率97.42/10万,较2007年(60.67/10万)疫情明显上升,全县有5个暴发点.发病以从事羊只饲养人员为主.结论 布病疫情暴发流行仍然存在且有上升趋势.     

慢性心力衰竭患者心脏再同步治疗疗效观察

Objective This study was designed to evaluate the clinical outcome of cardiac resynchro-nization therapy(CRT) during short and mid-long term follow-up. Methods Consecutive patients treated with CRT between 1999 and 2008 were registered. Clinical information was collected from baseline and last follow-up. Clinical information included survival, chnical cardiac function, echocardiography parameters and QRS wave width from surface ECG. Results Ninety-five patients who were treated with CRT successfully were included. These patients were divided into two groups: those with only short term follow-up and those with mid-long term follow-up. In the short term follow-up group,survival was 89.1% with follow-up of(18±10) month(median = 18 months). Survival was 66.6% in mid-long term group with follow-up of(57±17) months (median = 54 moths). While clinical cardiac function was significantly improved in both groups the intrinsic QRS wave width did not show significant change. Those patients' medical therapy for chronic heart failure has been changed dur-ing the period of follow-up. Conclusion CRT can improve clinical cardiac function in parts of patients with chronic heart failure and increased survival during mid-long term and short term follow-up. However, there re-mains a need for more sensitive indicators.     

慢性心力衰竭患者心脏再同步治疗疗效观察

Objective This study was designed to evaluate the clinical outcome of cardiac resynchro-nization therapy(CRT) during short and mid-long term follow-up. Methods Consecutive patients treated with CRT between 1999 and 2008 were registered. Clinical information was collected from baseline and last follow-up. Clinical information included survival, chnical cardiac function, echocardiography parameters and QRS wave width from surface ECG. Results Ninety-five patients who were treated with CRT successfully were included. These patients were divided into two groups: those with only short term follow-up and those with mid-long term follow-up. In the short term follow-up group,survival was 89.1% with follow-up of(18±10) month(median = 18 months). Survival was 66.6% in mid-long term group with follow-up of(57±17) months (median = 54 moths). While clinical cardiac function was significantly improved in both groups the intrinsic QRS wave width did not show significant change. Those patients' medical therapy for chronic heart failure has been changed dur-ing the period of follow-up. Conclusion CRT can improve clinical cardiac function in parts of patients with chronic heart failure and increased survival during mid-long term and short term follow-up. However, there re-mains a need for more sensitive indicators.     

超微针刀颈枕快速松解术结合颈椎微调法治疗青年颈椎曲度异常

目的:观察超微针刀颈枕快速松解术结合颈椎微调法治疗青年颈椎曲度异常患者的临床疗效和安全性。方法:自2016年11月至2018年10月治疗青年颈椎曲度异常88例,因失访而实际获完整临床资料86例,男37例,女49例;年龄20～40(30.55±5.21)岁;病程1～42(14.21±7.38)个月。86例分为两组,44例采用超微针刀颈枕快速松解术结合颈椎微调法治疗(治疗组),42例采用常规针刺结合推拿治疗(对照组)。治疗组1次/周,对照组3次/周,3周为1个疗程。分别于治疗前、治疗3周结束、治疗结束后1个月随访时记录颈痛量表(NPQ)评分(并计算百分率)、颈椎活动度(ROM)评分,治疗前与治疗结束1个月随访时记录颈椎生理曲度D值,并评定治疗结束时和1个月随访时两组临床疗效。治疗期间同时要求患者注意纠正日常不良姿势,睡觉保持低枕位,每日早、晚用高低适中的柱形枕置于颈后,颈椎后伸状态下平睡0.5 h。结果:对照组脱落2例,两组患者均未出现不良反应。与治疗前比较,两组治疗后各个观察时点颈痛评分、颈椎活动度评分、颈椎生理曲度D值均显著改善(均P<0.05);组间比较,治疗3周结束及1个月后...     

aVR导联ST段抬高对诊断急性心肌梗死犯罪血管的临床意义

目的探讨aVR导联卵段抬高对诊断急性心肌梗死犯罪血管的临床意义。方法回顾性分析2005年1月～2013年6月资料完整的急性心肌梗死住院患者67例,对其心电图和冠脉造影结果进行对比分析。结果梗死相关动脉（IRA）为左主干病变的aVR导联ST段抬高组、ST段无抬高组分别为4例（13．8％）与1例（2．6％）,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）;多支病变分别为10例（34．5％）与6例（15．7％）,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论aVR导联ST段抬高对识别急性心肌梗死相关动脉及高危患者有一定的价值。     

鼻内镜下视神经管减压术治疗视神经外伤10例

目的探讨鼻内镜下视神经管减压术疗效可能的影响因素.方法对本科2003年4月至2004年2月10例鼻内镜下视神经管减压术患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果本组10例患者,6例患者视力有不同程度的恢复,4例无效.结论鼻内镜下视神经管减压术是治疗外伤性视神经损伤的有效方法,术前术后配合予改善微循环、神经营养、糖皮质激素等药物及高压氧治疗,可能有助于提高其疗效.     

窦口鼻道复合体微生态系需氧菌的初步研究

目的初步研究窦口鼻道复合体微生态系需氧菌分布及临床意义.方法选择Ⅰ型(S)与Ⅱ型(P)慢性鼻窦炎成年患者40例,另设对照组(N)20例,对窦口、鼻道、复合体3个不同的部位(共180个部位),无菌操作采集标本,进行需氧菌培养.采用阳性率、3个部位需氧菌培养相同率(RSAC)、优势菌等多个指标分析.结果对照组60个部位中,共有4例4个部位检出菌,病变组40例120个部位中共检出细菌50株,阳性率N为20%、S为75%、P为70%;N、S与P组的RSAC分别为80%、25%和30%;优势菌为表皮葡萄球菌、类白喉棒状杆菌、流感嗜血杆菌、产气肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌等.S与P各指标比较差异无显著性意义(P＞0.05),病变组(S、P)与对照组相比,差异具有非常显著意义(P＜0.01).结论提出窦口鼻道复合体微生态一体化的观点:正常为较洁净的一体化微生态系;慢性炎症病变时,一体化被破坏,呈现多种需氧菌存在、各部分彼此隔裂的状态.     

前降支心肌桥静息心电图临床分析

冠状动脉主干及其主要分支一般均走行于心外膜下的脂肪组织内。如果动脉的一段经行中被浅层心肌所覆盖,则这段动脉称为壁冠状动脉,覆盖动脉的心肌称为心肌桥。壁冠状动脉多见于前降支,长度多为0．2～2．0cm。心肌桥的厚度也可有变异。壁冠状动脉的口径较其近侧或远侧段口径小,且管壁较薄。