胸廓出口综合征的电生理检查分析

胸廓出口综合征是臂丛神经血管和锁骨下动静脉在胸廓出口处和胸小肌在肩胛骨的喙突附着处受压而引起的临床综合征。临床上可表现为神经或动静脉受压的不同表现 ,以神经受压常见 ,也可二者联合出现。神经电生理检查对胸廓出口综合征神经受压有特殊诊断意义。本文通过对 2 0例临床诊断符合胸廓出口综合征的患者进行正中神经、尺神经、前臂内侧皮神经、前臂外侧皮神经、肩胛上神经、腋神经、肌皮神经、桡神经传导速度、波幅及相应肌肉作针电极肌电图检测 ,探讨神经电生理检测对胸廓出口综合征的诊断意义及临床诊断的一致性。 (2 0 0 3)1　资料…     

肝脏增强CT扫描在肝癌诊断中的研究价值

目的探讨肝脏增强CT扫描在肝癌诊断中应用价值。方法回顾性分析我院2014年2月-2016年2月期间接收诊治的51例肝癌患者的临床资料和增强CT扫描影像学资料。结果本组51例患者肝脏增强CT扫描共发现有病灶68个,其中38例为单发,肝右叶为主要受累区,病灶直径范围在2-22cm,平均(3.2±2.1)cm。患者中9例为弥漫性病灶,8例腹水,5例肝门及腹腔动脉周围淋巴结增大现象。结论肝脏增强CT扫描可有效提高肝癌检出率,并能清晰的显示出肿瘤发生位置、大小等特征,在肝癌的诊断中肝脏增强CT扫描具有极其重要的诊断价值。     

Clinical study of the efficacy of interferon-α therapy for HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B patients

Objective To investigate the effect of IFN-α therapy for HBeAg-negative ehronie hepatitis B(CHB). Methods 50 cases of HBeAg-negative CHB patients were selected as treated group, while 52 cases of HBeAg-positive CHB as control group. Both groups received injection of IFN-α at dose of 6 MU every other day for 48 weeks. Levels of alanine aminotransferase, viral markers levels of HBeAg, HBV DNA and the four serum fibrosis markers were analysed before and after treatment and 24 weeks after the course. Results There were 36 cases in treated group and 26 cases in control group who had got obvious therapeutic effects at the end of 24 weeks after treatment. And the rates of efficacy were 72% and 50% separately. The rate of treated group was higher than that of control group(X2 = 5.43, P <0.05). The four serum fibrosis markers of the both groups were clearly dropped after treatment (t = 2.365, P < 0.05). Conclusions The theraputie effects of IFN-α at dose of 6 MU for HBeAg-negative CHB is prior to HBeAg-positive CHB. And IFN-α also have an evident funtion on preventing or delaying hepatic fibrosis in patients with CHB.     

术中电生理监测对原发性面肌痉挛MVD预后的影响

目的 探讨术中电生理监测对原发性面肌痉挛(primary hemifacial spasm,pHFS)预后的影响.方法 回顾性分析60例行微血管减压术(microvascular decompression,MVD)pHFS病人的临床资料,33例术中行电生理监测作为研究组,27例未行电生理监测作为对照组.对两组术后疗效...     

脑膜炎型人感染猪链球菌病病人的护理

总结3例脑膜炎型人感染猪链球菌病病人的发病特点、诊断治疗及护理经验,提出猪链球菌Ⅱ型所致的脑膜炎型猪链球菌病有一定的流行规律,但发病急,病情危重。早期诊断、早期合理治疗及护理可取得较好的治疗效果。     

Clinical study of the efficacy of interferon-α therapy for HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B patients

Objective To investigate the effect of IFN-α therapy for HBeAg-negative ehronie hepatitis B(CHB). Methods 50 cases of HBeAg-negative CHB patients were selected as treated group, while 52 cases of HBeAg-positive CHB as control group. Both groups received injection of IFN-α at dose of 6 MU every other day for 48 weeks. Levels of alanine aminotransferase, viral markers levels of HBeAg, HBV DNA and the four serum fibrosis markers were analysed before and after treatment and 24 weeks after the course. Results There were 36 cases in treated group and 26 cases in control group who had got obvious therapeutic effects at the end of 24 weeks after treatment. And the rates of efficacy were 72% and 50% separately. The rate of treated group was higher than that of control group(X2 = 5.43, P <0.05). The four serum fibrosis markers of the both groups were clearly dropped after treatment (t = 2.365, P < 0.05). Conclusions The theraputie effects of IFN-α at dose of 6 MU for HBeAg-negative CHB is prior to HBeAg-positive CHB. And IFN-α also have an evident funtion on preventing or delaying hepatic fibrosis in patients with CHB.     

狂犬病26例临床分析

1临床资料 1．1一般资料26例病例均来自南昌市第九医院2001年1月～2005年8月门诊及住院病人。人院后均确诊为狂犬病。其中男18例占69．2％，女8例占30．8％。平均年龄37．5岁，最小年龄2岁，最大年龄71岁。10岁以下10例，占38．5％;10～20岁（包括10岁）4例，占15．4％；20～50岁7例，占26．9％；50岁以上5例，占19．2％。大部分为省内各县市散发病例，农村22例，占84．6％；城镇4例，占15．4％。     

496例肠道病毒71(EV71)型手足口病临床特征分析

目的:探讨我院肠道病毒71型(EV71)感染所致手足口病临床特征。方法:回顾性分析我院收治的496例EV71型手足口病患者年龄、性别、发热、出疹、并发症、实验室检查、临床治疗和预后等临床资料。结果:EV71型手足口病主要发病年龄集中在1～3岁(77.4%),男性患者多于女性(1.62∶1);主要症状为皮疹(100.0%)、发热(89.9%)、易惊(54.8%)和肢体抖动(54.0%);经对症治疗,1～2期患者全部痊愈,6例3～4期患者死亡。结论:EV71型手足口病主要发生在1～3岁,常伴随发热和皮疹,早期患者均可痊愈,3～4期病例预后较差,应注意重症病例的防治。     

电子胃镜和16层螺旋CT对胃癌的诊断价值

目的:比较电子胃镜和16层螺旋CT在胃癌诊断中的价值。方法:对40例胃癌待排患者行电子胃镜和16层螺旋CT检查,胃癌TNM分期,将其结果与手术病理结果进行对比。结果:电子胃镜正确分型28例,准确率为82.35%;16层螺旋CT正确分型33例,准确率为94.29%。16层螺旋CT胃癌的TNM分期与手术病理分期线性相关(CMH检验,QCMH=24.183,P<0.001)。结论:在胃癌的Borrmann分型、TNM分期方面,16层螺旋CT占优势,且16层螺旋CT进行胃癌的术前TNM分期是可行的。