益心汤用于心肾阳虚型慢性心力衰竭患者治疗的临床效果

目的 分析益心汤用于心肾阳虚型慢性心力衰竭治疗的效果,为相关工作提供参考。方法 择取2019年2月15日至2021年2月15日前来上海市长宁区天山中区院就诊的200例慢性心力衰竭患者为研究对象。根据干预方式的不同,分为观察组、对照组,每组100例。对照组接受常规西医治疗,观察组患者应用益心汤治疗,比较2组治疗结果。结果 干预前2组受试者左心室的射血分数（LVEF）、左室舒张末期内径（LVEPD）以及左室收缩末期内径（LVESD）指标差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）;干预后观察组患者的上述指标改善情况比对照组高（P<0.05）。观察组治疗效果比对照组高（P<0.05）。2组干预前各项血流动力学指标差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）;干预后观察组二尖瓣环舒张早期与心房收缩期峰值运动速度（E/A）、心输出量（CO）以及心脏每搏输出量（SV）指标改善情况更好（P<0.05）。2组病患不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论 针对心肾阳虚型慢性心力衰竭患者来讲,使用益心汤治疗,能改善患者的心功能,且安全性强,值得临床中广。     

川崎病患儿血小板参数变化与冠状动脉病变的关系

川崎病(KD)又称皮肤黏膜淋巴结综合征(MCLS),是一种以全身血管炎为主要病理改变的急性发热性疾病.KD的主要并发症为冠状动脉损害.本文通过观察36例川崎病患儿血小板参数及动态变化,探讨其参数在川崎病并发冠状动脉病变中的意义.     

急性心肌梗死误诊原因分析（附99例临床报告）

为了避免急性心肌梗死（AMI）的误诊、误治，笔者回顾我院自2001年1月-21304年12月住院收治的99例急性心肌梗死（AMI）患者，缺乏典型症状者较多，易误诊，现根据其有无典型AMI的首发症状，结合临床资料分析误诊原因。     

脑星形细胞瘤中TIP30、VEGF和CD34的表达及其相关性研究

Objective To investigate the expression and relationship of TIP30(HIV-1 Tat interactive protein 2), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and MVD (detected by CD34) in the angiogenesis of human brain astrocytomas. Methods Expression of TIP30, VEGF and CD34 in 19 cases of normal brain tissue and 71 cases of astrocytoma were immunohistochemically examined with Elivision plus two-step method. Results The positive expression of TIP30 could be seen in cytoplasm of neuroglial cells and neurons of 19 normal brain tissues. The positive expression rate of TIP30 in 71 cases of astrocytoma was 33.80 % (24/ 71). The positive expression rate of TIP30 in astrocytoma of different grades was 52 % for grade Ⅱ, 34.78 % for grade Ⅲ and 13.04 % for grade Ⅳ. The positive expression rate of TIP30 in high grade (Ⅲ+Ⅳ) of astrocytoma was found significantly lower than that in low grade(Ⅱ) (χ2=5.71, P <0.05); The expression of VEGF and MVD detected by CD34 in astrocytomas were higher than that in normal brain tissue and increased as the tumor grade increased; In astrocytoma, the negtive correlation was found between the expression of TIP30 and VEGF (r=-0.428, P<0.05); no correlation was found between TIP30 and MVD(r=-0.065, P 0.05); the positive correlation was found between VEGF and MVD(r=0.684, P<0.01). Conclusion The positive expression rate of TIP30 in normal brain tissue is significantly higher than that in astrocytoma. The positive expression rate of TIP30 significantly decreases as the pathological grade of the astrocytoma increases; The expression of TIP30 and VEGF is negatively correlated in astrocytoma.     

脑星形细胞瘤中TIP30、VEGF和CD34的表达及其相关性研究

Objective To investigate the expression and relationship of TIP30(HIV-1 Tat interactive protein 2), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and MVD (detected by CD34) in the angiogenesis of human brain astrocytomas. Methods Expression of TIP30, VEGF and CD34 in 19 cases of normal brain tissue and 71 cases of astrocytoma were immunohistochemically examined with Elivision plus two-step method. Results The positive expression of TIP30 could be seen in cytoplasm of neuroglial cells and neurons of 19 normal brain tissues. The positive expression rate of TIP30 in 71 cases of astrocytoma was 33.80 % (24/ 71). The positive expression rate of TIP30 in astrocytoma of different grades was 52 % for grade Ⅱ, 34.78 % for grade Ⅲ and 13.04 % for grade Ⅳ. The positive expression rate of TIP30 in high grade (Ⅲ+Ⅳ) of astrocytoma was found significantly lower than that in low grade(Ⅱ) (χ2=5.71, P <0.05); The expression of VEGF and MVD detected by CD34 in astrocytomas were higher than that in normal brain tissue and increased as the tumor grade increased; In astrocytoma, the negtive correlation was found between the expression of TIP30 and VEGF (r=-0.428, P<0.05); no correlation was found between TIP30 and MVD(r=-0.065, P 0.05); the positive correlation was found between VEGF and MVD(r=0.684, P<0.01). Conclusion The positive expression rate of TIP30 in normal brain tissue is significantly higher than that in astrocytoma. The positive expression rate of TIP30 significantly decreases as the pathological grade of the astrocytoma increases; The expression of TIP30 and VEGF is negatively correlated in astrocytoma.     

VITAPEX糊剂治疗磨牙穿孔123例疗效观察

近年来,我们应用日本生产的VITAPEX糊剂对磨牙底穿、根管侧穿进行治疗,并追踪观察1 a,疗效满意。报告如下。1对象和方法1.1 对象 将门诊确诊磨牙穿孔病例随机分为VITAPEX糊剂组(实验组)(日本森田公司生产)和氧化锌丁香油糊剂组(对照组)(上海京华化工厂生产)。治疗123例,其中男84例,女39例,年龄24-67岁。息牙196只。第1磨牙123只,第2磨牙73只,其中龋源性穿孔177只,医源性穿孔19只。排除牙周病、糖     

新生儿黄疸日时光线疗法量效及总胆红素与经皮胆红素指数关系

目的探素新生儿黄疸时光线疗法(光疗)与血清总胆红素浓度的量效关系及血清总胆红素浓度与经皮胆红素指数之间关系.方法用固定光疗装置,测定20例足月新生儿黄疸的光线疗法前后及其停止光疗12、24小时的血清总胆红素浓度与经皮胆红素指数.结果连续光疗48小时后血清总胆红素均值由16.6mg/dl降至5.4mgdl(P＜0.001).连续光疗72小时血清总胆红素浓度并未进一步降低.停止光疗12、24小时的血清总胆红素均值无明显反跳.光疗前,经皮胆红素指数折算的胆红素值与血清总胆红素值并无差别(t=o.2100.P＞o.05).光疗48小时血清总胆红素浓度与经皮胆红素指数也无差别(t=0.4822,P＞0.05).光疗72小时后经皮胆红素指数折算的胆红素值小于血清总胆红素均值(2.5mgdl与5.69mg/d1,t=4.632,P＜0.01.停止光疗12、24小时后两值无差别.结论用所选定光疗装置光照48小时后血清总胆红素均值下降11.1mgdl,连续光照72小时并未能增加疗效.停止光疗未见血清胆红素浓度值反跳.光疗72小时,皮肤退黄程度大于血清总胆值下降程度.在足月儿黄疸诊治工作中,可使用比较简便、无损伤性经皮胆红素仪对足月新生儿黄疸进行监测.     

胡桃夹现象的双功能彩色多普勒诊断及临床意义

胡桃夹现象（NCP）也称胡桃夹综合征或左肾静脉压迫综合征,临床特点为左肾静脉受压,伴发血尿或直立性蛋白尿、腹痛和精索静脉曲张,临床以反复发作肉眼血尿为主要表现,多见于青少年偏瘦体形。本文通过观察32例青少年     

高频彩色多普勒诊断儿童甲状腺疾病的价值

近年来 ,随着超声技术的发展 ,高频彩色多普勒已用于甲状腺疾病的诊断。现将我院 50例儿童甲状腺异常图像进行总结分析 ,报告如下。临床资料1 998年 1 2月～ 2 0 0 1年 1 2月我们检测出儿童甲状腺异常图像 50例 ,每例均结合临床表现、实验室检查 (Ｔ3、Ｔ4 、ＴＳＨ、摄碘率 )及治疗后追踪随访。男 1 9例 ,女 31例 ,年龄 7～ 1 4岁 ,平均 1 0岁 ;单纯性甲状腺肿 2 5例 ,亚临床甲状腺功能低下 (亚甲低 ) 6例 ,毒性甲状腺肿 1 0例 ,亚急性甲状腺炎 (亚甲炎 ) 7例 ,急性化脓性甲状腺炎 2例。使用西门子Ｏｍｎｉａ全身多功能彩色多普勒诊断仪 ,…     

半牙切除术的临床应用探讨

目的 观察、讨论半牙切除术的临床应用及效果.方法 回顾临床病例30例,观察治疗前后患者口腔反应、牙齿继续应用情况.结果 半牙切除术对于髓室底穿、根折、严重根分叉病交或合并根尖周炎的磨牙治疗,是一种有效的治疗方法.