不同职业妇女生殖健康状况分析

目的:了解不同职业妇女生殖健康状况。方法:对2004年上半年本院开展的群体妇检情况进行分析,比较四种不同职业人群妇女病的患病率等。结果:不同职业妇女妇科疾病患病率为55.98%,不同职业人群妇科疾病患病率存在一定差异。结论:妇科疾病的患病率仍是威胁妇女健康的主要疾病。今后妇女群体保健工作应针对不同职业人群,采取不同措施,提高妇女生殖健康水平与生活质量。     

甲亢性周期麻痹23例分析

目的：探讨甲亢性周期性麻痹（TPP）的临床特点。方法：对23例TPP进行回顾性分析和总结。结果：TPP占同期住院甲亢患者的6.2%,男女比例22∶1,21-40岁为发病高峰年龄,肌无力发作时23例血钾均低于正常。结论：TPP以肌无力伴低钾血症为其临床特点,及早诊治是关键。TPP患者的治疗应在补钾的同时加用抗甲状腺药物,可减少复发。对重度TPP进行心电监护、补钾、抗心律失常和呼吸机辅助呼吸是抢救成功的重要措施。     

宫腔镜引导疏通输卵管治疗阻塞性不孕

目的在宫腔镜引导下疏通输卵管治疗阻塞性不孕。方法选择经子宫输卵管造影证实不同程度的输卵管阻塞120例，于月经干净3-7d进行输卵管疏通术治疗（地塞米松注射剂5mg，庆大霉素注射剂8万U，糜蛋白酶注射剂4000U）。结果单侧输卵管治疗有效率83．9％，有改善16．1％。双侧输卵管阻塞治疗有效率51．4％，有改善18．9％，无效29．7％。结论官腔镜引导下能准确判断左右两侧输卵管开口的位置及治疗情况，提高了一次疏通命中率及治愈率，是一种微创、安全、有效的治疗方法。     

低剂量奥沙利铂并氟脲嘧啶对晚期复发直肠癌放疗增敏作用的临床观察

目的：观察奥沙利铂（L-OHP）并5-氟脲嘧啶、甲酰四氢叶酸钙（5-Fu／LV）配合放疗治疗晚期复发直肠癌患者的增效作用与毒性反应。方法：23例无法手术的晚期复发直肠癌患者进行盆腔放疗，在放疗的第1、5同前一天开始给予L-OHP30mg／m。静滴0．5h，LV100mg／m^2和5-Fu375mg／m^2静滴4h，连用4d。25例单纯放疗者为对照组。结果：放疗结束时，观察组局部症状缓解率较对照组高，尤其对会阴区下坠疼的改善明显（P〈0．05），且转移症状亦有所缓解。两组有效率分别为78．3％、48％（P〈0．05），完全缓解分别为8．7％、4．0％。主要毒副反应是消化道反应、神经毒性、静脉炎，骨髓抑制。结论：利用低剂量L-OHP并5-Fu／LV的增敏作用配合放疗治疗晚期、复发直肠癌可提高近期疗效，改善症状，尤其对于伴远外转移者，为理想、安全的治疗手段。     

低蛋白饮食对环孢素A肾病大鼠肾间质纤维化的作用

Objective To investigate whether low-protein diet has protective effect on the progression of renal interstitial fibrosis in rats with cyclosporine A (CsA)-induced nephropathy. Methods Eighteen male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups (6 rats in each group). The rats in control group (C group) received common diet; in model group (M group) low-salt diet; in intervention group (Ⅰ group) low-salt and low-protein diet. After diet adaptation period of one week, the rats in C group received subcutaneous injection of olive oil 1 mg/kg daily for 5 weeks, while M group and Ⅰ group subcutaneous injection of CsA (diluted into 25 g/L with olive oil) 1 ml/kg for 5 weeks. All the rats were sacrificed at the end of the 5th week. The food-intake and body weight were measured daily. The creatinine clearance (Ccr) was examined before rats were sacrificed. The semi-quantitative pathological analysis on kidney sections was performed. The mRNA and protein expression of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-βI) and type Ⅰ collagen (Col Ⅰ) in kidney tissue was determined with real time PCR and immunohistochemical staining, respectively. Results The food-intake and body weight of rats in M and I groups were significantly lower than those in C group (P<0.05). Compared with C group, the Ccr levels in M and Ⅰ groups were significantly reduced [(0.65±0.15) ml/min, (0.40+0.13) ml/min vs (1.55±0.29) ml/min, P<0.05], the relative fibrosis areas of kidney interstitium in M and I groups were significantly increased (3.60%±0.46%, 3.26%±0.75% vs 0.44%±0.24%, P<0.05), the mRNA and protein expression of TGF-β1 in M and I group was significantly up-regulated (by 2.6 and 3.1 times in mRNA and by 1.5 and 1.6 times in protein, respectively, P<0.05), and the mRNA and protein expression of Col Ⅰ in M and I groups was also significantly up-regulated (by 3.0 and 3.5 times in mRNA and by 2.3 and 2.1 times in protein, respectively, P<0.05). There were no significant differences between M and I groups in every parameters above-mentioned except the rat body weight and Ccr. Both the body weight and Ccr in Ⅰ group were significantly lower than those in M group (P<0.05). Compared with C group, the urine osmotic pressure in M group and in I group were deceased (for M group, P>0.05; for I group, P<0.05). Compared with C group, the serum cholesterol levels in M and I groups were significantly increased (P<0.05), and the serum phosphorus level in I group was significantly decreased (P<0.05). The levels of serum albumin and serum calcium of all three groups had no statistical differences (P>0.05). Conclusion Low-protein diet has no renoprutective effects on the rat model of cyclosporin A nephropathy, on the contrary, may induce body weight loss.     

子宫颈环型电切除治疗宫颈病变78例分析

目的探讨宫颈环型电切术(LEEP)治疗宫颈病变的可行性。方法对门诊78例宫颈肥大、糜烂、赘生物、囊肿患者进行LEEP治疗,于术后2个月观察疗效。结果术后2个月治愈77例(98.7%),显效1例(1.3%)。结论LEEP对宫颈病变是一种快速、安全、微创、有效的治疗方法。     

丹参注射液对自发性高血压大鼠左室肥厚的影响

目的：探讨丹参对自发性高血压大鼠（SHR）左室肥厚的影响。方法：18只引种繁殖的雄性SHR随机分成三组，每组6只。对照1组育至第8周处死；丹参组从第8周给药，丹参粉针剂1g／（kg.d），腹腔注射，用药10周处死；对照2组从第8周开始用相同容量蒸馏水腹腔注射，第18周处死。测量各组大鼠尾动脉收缩压（SBP）及左心室重量指数（LVMI），应用HE、VG染色，结合计算机图像分析技术，检测心肌细胞的直径（TDM）和面积（CA）、心肌组织胶原体积比例（CVF）、血管周围胶原面积与管腔面积比例（PVCA）。三组间各指标进行显著性检验。结果：与对照1组比较，对照2组的SBP、LVMI、TDM、CA、CVF、PVCA显著增加；丹参组除SBP升高外，余指标与对照1组比较，无统计学意义；与对照2组比较差异有显著性意义，P〈0.05。结论：丹参注射液能预防自发性高血压大鼠左室肥厚的形成。     

椎-基底动脉供血不足性眩晕的中医治疗研究近况

椎—基底动脉供血不足（Vertebro-basilar insufficiency，VBI）性眩晕是一种常见的神经系统病症，本病多发生于40岁以上的中老年人，临床表现以发作性眩晕、恶心欲呕、共济平衡失调等为主要症状。其病症特点为反复发作，缠绵难愈，易导致急性脑血管疾病发生。因此，早期诊治是预防和降低急性脑血管病发生率的有效措施。近5年来，医学界对VBI性眩晕的研究日趋深入，特别是在治疗研究方面取得了较大进展，现将有关中医对此的临床研究近况综述如下。     

深静脉血栓形成患者凝血因子ⅩⅢ Val34Leu基因多态性检测

目的:探讨凝血因子ⅩⅢ(FⅩⅢ)Val34Leu基因多态性与中国人群深静脉血栓形成(DVT)发病的相关性.方法:利用聚合酶链反应和限制性片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)方法,检测了103例DVT患者与106例正常对照的FⅩⅢVal34Leu基因多态,并加以对照分析.结果:103例DVT患者FⅩⅢVa134Leu基因型均为野生型V/V,未见突变类型;106例对照组中发现1例突变杂合子V/L.2组基因型频率、等位基因频率相互比较,差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论:FⅩⅢVal34Leu对中国人群DVT有保护作用的可能性极小.     

G蛋白耦联受体激酶结合蛋白1通过调节细胞外调节激酶1/2的活性促进成骨细胞迁移

目的探索G蛋白耦联受体激酶结合蛋白1(GITI)在成骨细胞迁移中的作用,并分析其机理。方法通过Western blot方法检测GIT1蛋白在鼠的成骨细胞内的表达；用免疫荧光染色方法确定：在血小板衍生生长因子(PDGF)不刺激和刺激的条件下,GIT1和细胞外调节激酶1/2(ERK1/2)在成骨细胞内的位置；用共同免疫沉淀的方法测定GIT1和ERK1/2相互结合,并且用免疫荧光双染的方法确定这两种蛋白相互结合的位置；用包含GIT1-RNA发夹结构的腺病毒感染成骨细胞后,用免疫荧光染色方法确定磷酸化ERK1/2(pERK1/2)在成骨细胞内的位置,用划痕愈合法检测在PDGF刺激下的迁移能力。结果在成骨细胞内,PDGF刺激导致了GIT1和ERK1/2的相互结合,并且这种结合发生在成骨细胞的局部粘附内。包含GIT1-RNA发夹结构的腺病毒明显抑制了pERK1/2招募至成骨细胞局部粘附内以及PDGF所刺激的成骨细胞的迁移。结论在PDGF刺激下,GIT1招募pERK1/2至成骨细胞的局部粘附内,从而促进成骨细胞的迁移。