咪唑斯汀治疗急性荨麻疹疗效观察

急性荨麻疹患者起病急，瘙痒重，因此需要疗效好、起效快的药物治疗，本观察对2006年5～8月门诊41例急性荨麻疹患者采用咪唑斯汀治疗，并对其起效时间和疗效进行了观察，现将结果报道如下。     

血液透析对脂蛋白（a）及相关检验指标的影响

目的动态观察血液透析对慢性肾功能衰竭（CRF）患者血清脂蛋白（a）[Lp（a）]的影响。方法分别测定50例进行血液透析的CRF患者透析前、后以及30名健康体检者血清Lp（a）及相关指标[三酰甘油（TG）、总胆固醇（TC）、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL-C）、载脂蛋白A（apo A）、载脂蛋白B（apo B）、白蛋白（A lb）、尿素（Urea）、肌酐（Cr）]浓度并作比较。结果 CRF组血液透析后Lp（a）、Urea、Cr浓度明显低于透析前（P〈0.05）,TG、TC、HDL-C、LDL-C、apo A、apo B浓度与透析前比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。CRF组血液透析前Lp（a）、TC、TG、LDL-C浓度明显高于对照组（P〈0.05、P〈0.01）,HDL-C、A lb浓度低于对照组（P〈0.05、P〈0.01）,而apo A和apo B 2组间差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论血液透析可以有效降低CRF患者Lp（a）的浓度,有利于防止各种血栓性疾病的发生与发展。     

少菌型麻风首发皮损的部位与畸形的关系

绝大部分麻风病人都有皮肤损害和畸形。临床上一般都把皮损的出现做为发病时间。那么麻风的首发皮损与畸形之间有无关系及哪些畸形出现较早的问题还未见报道。多菌型麻风的皮损常常一开始就分布较广,难以统计,而少菌型麻风皮损少,患者一般能记清首发皮损的部位。为此我们对少菌型     

Effect of electro-acupuncture combined with early rehabilitation on motor function and expressions of CD11b/CD18 and tumor necrosis factor-α in patients with acute cerebral infarction

Objective To observe the effect of electro-acupuncture combined with early rehabilitation on the motor function and expressions of the adhesion molecules CD11b and CD18 in the polymorphonuclear leucocytes (PMN) and monocytes and serum tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) levels in patients with acute cerebral infarction (ACI). Methods A total of 165 ACI patients were randomly divided into control group (group A, n=50), conventional rehabilitation group (group B, n=50) and comprehensive rehabilitation group (group C, n=65). The expressions of CD11b and CD18 in the PMN and monocytes and serum TNF-α levels were determined before and at 1, 2, and 4 weeks after the treatment. Thirty-two healthy subjects were also recruited as the normal control group (group N). The neurological function of the subjects was evaluated by modified Edinburgh-Scandinavia stroke scale (MESSS) and Fugi-Meyer Assessment (FMA), and their activity of daily living (ADL) was assessed using Barthel index (BI). Results The CD11b/CD18 expression in the PMN and MN and serum TNF-α level in groups A, B and C were significantly higher than those in group N before and 1 week after the treatment (P<0.05). CD11b/CD18 expression and serum TNF-α level were significantly lower in groups B and C than in the group A at 1 week after the treatment, and significantly lower in group C than in group B (P<0.05). At 2 weeks of treatment, CD11b/CD18 and TNF-α were significantly lower in groups B and C than in the group A, being the lowest in group C (P<0.05). The scores of mESSS in both groups B and C were lower than that in group A, and the scores were lower in group C than in group B. Group C showed higher FMA scores than group B, both having higher scores than group A. At 4 weeks of treatment, the mESSS scores were significantly lower, hut the FMA and ADL score significantly higher in groups B and C than in the control group (P<0.05), and the differences were more obvious in group C. Groups B and C had greater effective rate than group A (P<0.05), and the rate was the highest in group C (P<0.05). Conclusion Electro-acupuncture combined with early rehabilitation promotes the recovery of motor function in ACI patients probably by regulating the expressions of the adhesion molecules CD11b and CD18 on the PMN and monocytes and the serum levels of TNF-α.     

脑损伤的标志物

为及时诊断脑损伤而开展的生物标志物的研究已取得进展.所谓脑损伤标志物是指在脑损伤时可释放人脑脊液和血液中、且可检出的物质.目前研究较多的标志物如下.     

艾滋病的检验诊断

1981年,在美国首先发现了由人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染的疾病,将其命名为获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS),即艾滋病。至今,全球已有六千多万人感染了HIV,造成2500万人死亡。我国在1985年发     

男性不育的精液检查

男女婚后不育的原因极其复杂。单就男性方面的原因来说,据世界卫生组织的调查统计,由于精索静脉曲张的原因占12.1％,这很容易通过手术来解决。性腺或泌尿系感染者占6.6％,可通过抗感染治疗解决。有些异常却不容易解决,如原发性或特发性睾丸功能障碍占10.7％,生精或精液异常者占     

血液葡萄糖含量多少正常

刘先生在一家大医院验过血液葡萄糖（以下简称血糖），一次是6．0毫摩／升，一次是6．4毫摩／升，有的医生告诉他，没事，不要紧，不是糖尿病。有的医生说，血糖已经超标了，并告知他很可能是得了糖尿病，应如何注意等等。     

帮您分析化验单(10)什么是凝血4项检验

患者住院做手术前,医生总会要求患者取血做凝血4项检查。目的是在术前了解患者的止血功能有无缺陷,以事先有所准备,防止术中大出血而措手不及。     

柴达木盆地野外石油工人眼挫伤80例分析

在海拔 2 80 0ｍ至 3 0 0 0ｍ以上的柴达木盆地 ,由于地势高、缺氧、气候恶劣、风沙大 ,在野外工作的石油工人发生眼挫伤致前房积血的较多。我院自 1999年 3月至 2 0 0 1年 3月共收治眼挫伤 80例 (80眼 ) ,现分析报告如下 :(一 )一般资料1 性别和年龄 :本组 80例中 ,其中男 5 6例占 70 % ,女 2 4例占 3 0 % ,男多于女。年龄最大 5 4岁 ,年龄最小 2 0岁 ,平均年龄 3 7岁。2 致伤原因 :钻具击伤 45例、石块击伤 2 2例、爆炸伤 3例、碰伤 8例、拳击伤 2例。3 职业 :钻井工人 3 0例、修井工人 2 2例、采油工人 2 0例、其它 8例。受伤到治疗时…