单侧动眼神经麻痹的诊治与预后

目的探讨单侧动眼神经麻痹的病因、诊断、治疗和预后。方法回顾分析我院3年来收治的36例单纯动眼神经麻痹患者,随访3个月～1年。结果 35例患者中25例诊断后交通动脉瘤,其中22例单发性,3例为多发性,14例伴发蛛网膜下隙出血;5例脑干梗死;3例糖尿病动眼神经麻痹;2例动眼神经炎。针对病因进行治疗。21例痊愈,10例好转,2例无效,3例死亡。接受动脉瘤手术的患者23例,痊愈17例,好转5例,死亡1例。结论后交通动脉瘤为单侧动眼神经麻痹的最常见病因。多学科会诊及CT、MRI、CTA、DSA等检查有利于病因诊断。动脉瘤患者尽早手术治疗,对术后动眼神经麻痹恢复极为重要。     

记忆合金环抱器内固定治疗创伤性连枷胸56例

胸部创伤所致多处肋骨骨折是一种严重的胸部损伤,不论平时或战时均常见.多根多处肋骨骨折造成胸壁软化,形成浮动胸壁,亦称为连枷胸.连枷胸所致反常呼吸导致纵隔摆动,严重影响呼吸循环功能,且多合并心、肺挫裂伤、血气胸、失血性休克及急性呼吸衰竭,如救治不及时或处理不当,极易造成患者死亡.     

肾移植术后重症肺炎致急性呼吸窘迫综合征的治疗

重症肺炎致急性呼吸窘迫综合征（ARDS）是肾移植术后的严重并发症，亦是肾移植患者死亡的重要原因。脑的症状重，进展快，治疗难度大，患者的预后不良。自2003年1月至2007年1月，我院共收治肾移植术后并发重症肺炎致ARDS者10例，现将我们所采取的治疗措施、治疗结果等报告如下。     

肝癌疼痛的中医外治概况及思考

肝癌是临床上最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,根据最新统计,全世界每年新发肝癌患者约60万例,居恶性肿瘤的第5位。其中肝癌疼痛的发生率约占肝癌患者的75%,故在抗癌治疗的同时,止痛也是肝癌治疗中的重要内容。我们从中药外敷肝区止痛、中药涂擦肝区止痛、中药敷脐止痛、穴位敷药止痛、针灸止痛等方面对中医外治法治疗肝癌疼痛进行了述评,并对这些研究取得的成果进行分析和展望。     

急性一氧化碳中毒并发症的预见性护理

<正>2005年12月～2008年4月,我院收治急性一氧化碳中毒患者31例,根据以往可能出现的脑水肿、迟发性脑病、肺水肿、肺部感染、心肌损害、泌尿道感染、肾功能不全、皮肤肌肉损害等并发症实施了预见性护理,效果满意。现报告如下。     

“三七九味方”治疗热证吐血

“三七九味方”治疗热证吐血吉林省通化县中医院（１３４１０２）边军伟长白山民间秘方研究所（１３４１０２）王奂实，王爽，王科主题词呕血／中医药疗法，胃热／中医药疗法热证吐血，是中医内科的常见多发病，在现代医学中属于上消化道出血。临床主要特征是吐血，血鲜红...     

老年活体供肾移植术后供者安全性及受者移植效果的分析

Objective To investigate the safety for donors and the effectiveness for recipients of living-related donor (LRD) kidney transplantation from elder donors. Methods 251 cases of LRD kidney transplantation were reviewed. According to the age of LRDs, the patients were divided into 2 groups:≥55 years group (group A) and <55 years (group B). The parameters studied included serum creatinine (Cr), glomerular filtration rate (GFR), creatinine clearance (Ccr), perioperative complications, average hospital stay, and acute rejection rate of LRDs and recipients were compared. Results (1)There was no significant difference in serum Cr between groups A and B at different time points (P>0.05). (2)There was no significant difference in Ccr between two groups pre-donation (P = 0.45). But at the 10th day after the donor nephrectomy, Ccr level in group A was significant lower than in group B (P<0.01). (3)Total GFR pre-donation, remaining renal GFR, and remaining renal GFR on the day 10 after donation had no significant difference in both groups A and B (P>0.05). Remaining renal GFR on the day 10 before and after donation had no significant difference in group A (P>0.05), but on the day 10 after donation that was significantly increased in group B as compared with that pre-donation (P<0.01). (4) The serum Cr of recipients at different time points after transplantation had no significant difference between two groups (P>0.05). (5) The mean hospital stay after donation of LRDs and recipients had no significant difference between two groups. (6) The incidence of recipients" acute rejection was 6.50 % (5/77) in group A, and 5.75%(10/174) in group B within 6 months after operation (P = 0.95). Conclusion Transplantations performed from the elderly donors will yield similar results from younger donors if the eider donors are evaluated or assessed as the standards.     

老年活体供肾移植术后供者安全性及受者移植效果的分析

Objective To investigate the safety for donors and the effectiveness for recipients of living-related donor (LRD) kidney transplantation from elder donors. Methods 251 cases of LRD kidney transplantation were reviewed. According to the age of LRDs, the patients were divided into 2 groups:≥55 years group (group A) and <55 years (group B). The parameters studied included serum creatinine (Cr), glomerular filtration rate (GFR), creatinine clearance (Ccr), perioperative complications, average hospital stay, and acute rejection rate of LRDs and recipients were compared. Results (1)There was no significant difference in serum Cr between groups A and B at different time points (P>0.05). (2)There was no significant difference in Ccr between two groups pre-donation (P = 0.45). But at the 10th day after the donor nephrectomy, Ccr level in group A was significant lower than in group B (P<0.01). (3)Total GFR pre-donation, remaining renal GFR, and remaining renal GFR on the day 10 after donation had no significant difference in both groups A and B (P>0.05). Remaining renal GFR on the day 10 before and after donation had no significant difference in group A (P>0.05), but on the day 10 after donation that was significantly increased in group B as compared with that pre-donation (P<0.01). (4) The serum Cr of recipients at different time points after transplantation had no significant difference between two groups (P>0.05). (5) The mean hospital stay after donation of LRDs and recipients had no significant difference between two groups. (6) The incidence of recipients" acute rejection was 6.50 % (5/77) in group A, and 5.75%(10/174) in group B within 6 months after operation (P = 0.95). Conclusion Transplantations performed from the elderly donors will yield similar results from younger donors if the eider donors are evaluated or assessed as the standards.     

高血糖与重型颅脑损伤预后关系的临床研究

重型颅脑损伤多伴有高血糖，伤情越重血糖升高越明显，预后越差。本文通过分析68例GCS〈8分的重型颅脑损伤患者血糖变化的特点及对预后的影响，以探讨血糖变化与颅脑损伤严重程度的关系，现报道如下。     

狂犬病的研究进展

狂犬病为狂犬病病毒引起的一种人畜共患的中枢神经系统急性传染病,临床典型特征为恐水,又名恐水症。主要发生在亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲等发展中国家;中国是当今受狂犬病危害最为严霞的国家之一,发病数仅次于印度,居世界第二。狂犬病在我国曾一度得到有效控制,值得关注的是我国城乡养犬、猫等宠物的家庭迅速增加,野犬、猫的数量均呈现增多的趋势,近10年来狂犬病疫情又有抬头和迅速回升的趋势。一旦发病,成功救治者罕见,死亡率几乎100％。