中西医结合治疗肺结核咯血45例观察

新疆地区结核病自80年代呈上升趋势,随着我区结核病管治人数逐年增加,肺结核病伴发咯血患者占较大的比例。据笔者观察:咯血患者多出现真阴久虚之象,阴虚则气火失敛,虚火上炎,肺金受灼,肺络受损,故咳嗽夹红,缠绵难愈。因此,我们针对结核病咯血,在常规使用抗结核药的基础上,以中药(丹溪心法)咳血方加减,取得较好的疗效。报道如下。     

上肢功率车在脊髓损伤截瘫患者心肺运动试验中的应用研究

目的:观察上肢功率车在脊髓损伤(spinal cord injury,SCI)截瘫患者心肺运动试验中应用的可行性并分析SCI截瘫患者的心肺功能状态,探讨SCI截瘫患者有氧运动适合的评价指标。方法:招募20例SCI截瘫患者(试验组)及20名健康人(对照组),所有受试者在K4b2气体分析仪的监测下,采用智能主被动上肢功率车进行心肺运动试验。受试者进入实验室,休息10min后开始上肢功率车运动,转速主动控制在50—60r/min。起始功率为0W,并以每2min增加10W的幅度递增,直至测试者出现限制性症状终止试验,监测整个运动过程的心肺指标、主观劳累程度、心率、血压等。结果:测试过程中两组受试者心率、收缩压及舒张压在时间效应上存在显著差异(P0.001);试验组与对照组比较发现,峰值摄氧量(19.38±2.56ml/min/kg,26.49±3.45ml/min/kg)、最大心率(143.35±20.01bmp,170.95±11.93bmp)、无氧阈时心率(102.35±12.16bmp,120.25±10.07bmp)、呼吸交换率的最大值(1.15±0.04,1.22±0.05)、运动时间(12.55±0.61min,13.47±1.13min)差异有显著性意义(P0.01);试验组无氧阈时所对应的主观劳累程度与对照组比较,差异无显著性意义(P0.05)。试验组获得的最大心率约为预期值的67%,对照组获得的最大心率约为预期值得85%。结论:对SCI截瘫患者采用上肢功率车运动进行心肺运动试验具有一定的可行性,SCI截瘫患者的心肺功能均有不同程度下降;主观劳累程度可作为此类患者有氧运动强度的适宜参数。     

瑜伽练习对学龄期脑瘫儿童运动功能的影响

目的:探讨瑜伽练习对学龄期脑瘫儿童运动功能的影响。方法:将痉挛型双瘫脑瘫儿童随机分为瑜伽组(15例)及对照组(15例)。2组均接受常规康复训练,瑜伽组在常规康复训练中融入瑜伽练习。分别于治疗前后采用Berg平衡功能(BBS评分),粗大运动功能量表-88项(GMFM-88)站立(D区)、走跑跳(E区)两大功能区评定,并采用步态评估。结果:治疗后,2组CP儿童BBS评分均较治疗前显著提高(P0.01),且瑜伽组得分高于对照组(P0.05);2组GMFM(D、E区)评分也均较治疗前显著上升(P0.01),且瑜伽组显著优于对照组(P0.01)。治疗后,2组儿童的步速、步幅较治疗前明显提高(P0.01),双支撑相较治疗前明显降低(P0.01),且瑜伽组上述指标改善更优于对照组(P0.05)。结论:瑜伽练习可以提高学龄期脑瘫儿童平衡能力和粗大运动功能,有利于步态的改善。     

先天性副鼻畸形的分类及手术治疗方法

目的:讨论先天性副鼻畸形的诊断,总结归纳副鼻畸形的手术方法。方法:自2008年起收治副鼻畸形4例,其中3例为单纯型副鼻畸形,采用单纯副鼻切除加局部改形术,矫正畸形取得良好效果;1例为复杂型副鼻畸形,采用鼻孔成形加局部改形术,术后效果满意。结果:所有患者术后均未出现并发症,形态基本满意。结论:先天性副鼻畸形属于极其罕见的先天性鼻畸形,由于国内外报道不多,目前没有公认的统一术式,笔者根据以往经验将其分为单纯型和复杂型,分别采用不同术式处理,术后效果满意,安全有效。     

植物油假体置入隆乳术后包膜挛缩三例

2004年1～8月我院乳房整形美容中心先后收治了3例植物油假体置入术后包膜挛缩的隆乳患者，现报告如下。     

医源性股动脉假性动脉瘤的治疗方法

Objective To evaluate the effect on ultrasound-guided locsl comprression and surgical to treat iatrogenic fem- oral artery pseudoanerurysms. Methods 197 patients were diagnosed as iatrogenic femoral artery pseudoaneurysms from Apri 1199 to April 2008.There were 122 male and 75 female, aged 59.7 years (rimed 40- 81 years). One. Hundrel and severty-one stahle cases were managed by ultrasound-guided local compression initially and 26 patients were directly treated with surgical repair because d the rupture of femoral artery pesudoaneurysms or the pseudoaneurysms≥40mm in diameter. Results 171 patients received llocal com- pression therapy, 137 cases were cured directly (the effective rate was 80%), but the last failed 34 cases were required conversion to surgical reparr. The nymber of the surgical repaired patients was 60 (incluing 26 cases with direct operation and 34 cases with required conversion to surgical repair). Forty-seven patients received direct excision of femoral artery pseudoaneurysm, six patients underwent angioplasty with autogenously saphenous vein patch, and seven patients got bypass operation with artificial vascular graft. During the perioperative period, no serious complications including bleeding, neuralgia, and lymphatic fistula even arterio venous fis- tula and so on, no death occurred. All patients were followed up for 1 month to5 years after the procedures, no local FAP recurred, no limb ischemia developed and no deaths occurred. Conclusion Uitrasound-guided compression, surgical repair, and ultrasound- guided percutaneous thrombin injection are the three main modalities of treating iatrogenic FAP, while ultrasound-guided compresson and magical therapy get popularized domestically. Ultrasound-guided comperession seems a safe, inexpensive, and effective method for the managerment of iatrogenic femoral artery pseudoaneurysms. It may be used as a lust-line therapetic modality for mint of the un-complicated patients. However, surgical repair can be reserved for those who failed comperssion therapy or unsuitable as mentioned above.     

聚丙烯网片修补腹壁大切口疝的治疗体会

腹壁切口疝是腹部手术后常见的并发症,其发生率为2%~11%[1]。传统方法采用拉拢张力缝合,缺损较大者修补后复发率高。1999 年 12 月至 2004 年 6 月我院利用聚丙烯网片施行腹壁大切口疝(疝环直径≥5cm)修补术 20 例,取得满意效果。现报告如下。临床资料　　1.一般资料　本组20例,男性8 例,女性 12 例,年龄 33~78岁,平均62.5岁,其中上腹正中切口疝 2 例,下腹正中切口疝5例,右下腹直肌旁切口疝 8 例,左下腹直肌旁切口疝5例;4例为复发疝,其中2例为2次复发。疝环最小直径为5 cm,最大直径为 18 cm,平均 8.5 cm。按中华医学会外科学会疝和腹壁…     

先天性副鼻一例诊断与治疗

先天性副鼻属于较罕见的先天性鼻畸形,目前国内外相关文献报道较少,以往关于其分类较混乱。我科2010年4月收治了一例副鼻畸形的患者,现对其治疗情况总结报道如下。     

手术治疗外伤性癫痫的临床效果分析

目的观察手术治疗外伤性癫痫的临床疗效。方法 30例外伤性癫痫患者首先根据患者临床症状、脑电生理检查和影像学检查初步定位病灶,术中再采用皮层和深部脑电监测进一步明确致癫灶的部位和范围,手术方式采取病灶切除。结果 手术治疗外伤性癫痫的总有效率达90%,并且未出现明显的术后并发症。结论 手术治疗外伤性癫痫成功的关键在于严格把握手术指征,术中动作应轻柔、谨慎,尽可能的保留功能区。     

基于核酶自剪切机制稳定分泌丙型肝炎病毒的细胞模型

Objective To construct a stable HCV-producing cell model for anti-HCV drug research. Methods The HCV-ribozyme recombinant plasmid pJFHl-Rbz was constructed to generate the exact 5' and 3' ends of HCV genomic RNA by placing two self-cleaving ribozymes at both ends of the HCV JFH-1 cDNA. The plasmid was then transfected into HepG2 cells and the resultant clones were screened with G418. Subsequently, immunofluorescence and Western blot were performed to detect the expression of HCV core protein, HCV RNA level was quantitated by TaqMan real-time PCR method and HCV particles was detected by electron microscopy. Results HCV core protein was detected in die screened cell clone, and the level of HCV RNA was up to 1 ×107 in the culture medium. Electron microscopy showed the viral particles in the culture suspension were approximately 55 nm in diameter. IFN-treating experiment demonstrated that the HCV RNA level decreased with the increasing concentration of IFN α. Conclusions We constructed a stable HCV-producing cell model which can be used for anti-HCV drug research.