中美公共卫生信息系统与公共卫生健康教育的比较——访中国医学科学院流行病学专家黄建始教授

在进人防控SARS(严重急性呼吸综合征)疫情反弹的冬季，回顾健康教育在预防和控制突发公共卫生事件中所发挥的作用，比较中美两国在公共卫生信息系统和公共卫生健康教育方面存在的差异，将有助于我们进一步加强应对突发公共卫生事件的工作。最近，本刊特约记就     

护理学名词试译(11)

201.basic four food groups四类基本食物四类基本食物包括乳品类,肉类,蔬菜水果和面食谷类食物,是配制平衡饮食的基本。 202.body alignment体态: 指在端坐,站立,行走和躺卧时身体各部的姿势。 203.bland diet清淡饮食同普食,但除外调味浓,烧烤,多脂肪及多纤维食物等,亦称淡食。     

低体重婴儿的护理

据Drillien 数年前的研究,过小婴儿的死亡率很高,出生体重在1500克以下的存活婴儿中发现有三分之二是异常的。最近,从1960年以后的情况来看,低体重儿(≤2500克)的死亡率已有一定程度的下降,尤其是智力发育情况有了明显的改善,所以,低体重儿的护理,不仅要使婴儿存活,还要达到婴儿体格和智力上正常发育的目的。一低体重儿的护理:从妊娠开始就应注意到影响胚胎和胎儿的各种因素,因这些因素都会影响新生儿今后的生活。1.妊娠期:低体重儿是过早分娩或宫内发育不良所致,大多数病例虽属难以避免,但有时还是可以预防的;妥善的分娩方式可使婴儿免受损伤,产科护理对婴儿的预后也非常重要。     

ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE ANESTHESIA IN PITUITARY ADENOMA EXTIRPATION

It is clinically shown that the analgesic effect of electro-acupuncture anesthesia (EAA) for cranial operations is more effective than for other parts of the botly. Among all cranial operations the analgesic effect of prefrontal craniotomy is best. Since 1975, 43 patient.s with pituitary adenoma operated on under EAA had good or excellent results in 41/43. In this series the patients' general conditions and mental status were similar. The OPeration was carried out as a small osteoplastic flap craniotomy in the right frontal region. All acupuncture points used were close to the sensory nerve branches around the operative field. According to the puncture locations the cases are divided int0 2 groups. In Group A the points were very close to the nerves distributed in the frontal operative field includ- ing Zanzhu 攒竹, Yuyao 鱼腰, Ermen 耳门 and Shangguan 上关 In Group B point Chuan- liao 颧鼹 was located near the infraorbital nerve with another point at the ipsilateral ear lobe as a coupling point, both were a little farther away from the operative field. The good and excellent results in Group A and B included all patients except l in each group (statistically insignificant). Although a few patients com- plained or groaned slightly, they could tolerate the ent.ire operation. All points used in Groups A and B are close to sensory branches of trigeminal nerve and/or the analgesia is connected with changes of some neurochemical elements within the central ner- vous system (e.g. endorphine, 5HT). The authors' experience is that points close to sensory branches near the central nervous system have better EAA analgesic effect.     

敏筛定量过敏原检查在哮喘病因诊断及防治中的应用

哮喘是变态反应性疾病,呈慢性反复发作,检测特异性IgE(sIgE)变应原对其预防与治疗至关重要。我们应用德国MEDI WSSALLERGYSCREEN过敏原体外检测系统,对81例哮喘患儿进行sIgE检测,探讨sIgE在哮喘病因诊断及治疗中的临床价值,现将结果报道如下。1资料与方法1.1临床资料选择2005年     

扶正补血冲剂质量标准的研究

扶正补血冲剂由红芪、当归、阿胶等组成。用于化疗、放疗引起的血细胞减少及免疫指标低下。为控制其质量,采用薄层色谱法对红芪、当归进行鉴别,定氮法测定阿胶的含量,结果满意。１仪器与试药１．１布奇－３２１定氮仪：瑞士。１．２阿魏酸对照品、红芪对照药材：中国药...     

干式荧光发光法在HBV感染诊疗中应用价值

目的 分析评价干式荧光发光法在HBV感染诊疗中的应用价值.方法 收集2020年6月1日至2020年12月31日昆明市第三人民医院肝病科就诊患者血清样本397例,其中360例样本采用干式荧光发光法、酶联免疫法进行HBsAg、HBsAb、HBeAg、HBeAb和HBcAb五项检测,经电化学发光法检测为HBsAg阳性HBeAg血清学转换期的37例样本采用干式荧光发光法、酶联免疫法和胶体金法3种检测技术进行HBsAg、HBeAg和HBeAb 3项检测,对比分析干式荧光发光法在HBV感染诊疗中各检测项目的阳性符合率、阴性符合率、总符合率等指标.结果 酶联免疫法S/C值与干式荧光发光法S/C值趋势基本一致,呈正相关(γ=0.819,0.913,0.906,0.732,0.842,P<0.001).2种检测技术HBV5项的阳性符合率、阴性符合率、总符合率均>90％,具有较高的一致性(Kappa=0.949,0.944,0.955,0.842,0.949).37例HBsAg阳性HBeAg血清学转换期的血清样本检测结果显示干式荧光发光法与罗氏电化学发光HBeAb阳性符合率100％(37/37)远远高于酶联免疫法18.92％(7/37)和胶体金法5.40％(2/37),差异统计学意义(=13.714,22.752,P<0.001).结论 干式荧光发光法能有效的反映出HBeAg血清学转换期,常规HBV筛查试验与酶联免疫法具有较高的一致性,同时具备检测时长短、无频繁手工操作、操作简便等优点,有很好的应用前景.