CLINICAL EFFECTS ON 149 CASES OF INFANTILE DIARRHEA TREATED WITH RAPID-STICKING MOXATHERAPY Attaching 35 contrasted cases with western medicine

Of 149 cases.infantile diarrhea were treated with Zhou's multiapplied rapid-sticking herbomoxa-pen.The main acupoints selected were Auriculoapex,Tianshu(ST 25),Zusanli(ST 36),Shenshu(BL 23),etc.TWO groups were observed,32 cases from the 149 cases as therapid-sticking moxatherapy(RSMT)group who suffered from the acute diarrhea without any thera-peutics before,and the other 35 cases with western medicine as the control group.Results showedthat the recovering rate and the average therapeutic course of healing in RSMT group were higher andshorter than that in control one(P<0.05;P<0.01),even without marked difference of the total ef-fective rates between the two groups(P>0.05).Of 149 cases with RSMT,the therapeutic effect onacute ones was better than those on delayed and chronic ones(P<0.05),yet the difference was notmarked in therapeutic effects between the etiological causes of infections and non-infections(P> 0.0.5).It is therefore worthy of popularizing RSMT due to its remarked curative results without anyside-effect,simply-manipulated and well-accepted features.     

Remissions in maternal depression and child psychopathology: a STAR*D-child report

Context  Children of depressed parents have high rates of anxiety, disruptive, and depressive disorders that begin early, often continue into adulthood, and are impairing. Objective  To determine whether effective treatment with medication of women with major depression is associated with reduction of symptoms and diagnoses in their children. Design  Assessments of children whose depressed mothers were being treated with medication as part of the multicenter Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression (STAR*D) trial conducted (between December 16, 2001 and April 24, 2004) in broadly representative primary and psychiatric outpatient practices. Children were assessed by a team of evaluators not involved in maternal treatment and unaware of maternal outcomes. Study is ongoing with cases followed at 3-month intervals. Setting and Patients  One hundred fifty-one mother-child pairs in 8 primary care and 11 psychiatric outpatient clinics across 7 regional centers in the United States. Children were aged 7 to 17 years. Main Outcome Measures  Child diagnoses based on the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia; child symptoms based on the Child Behavior Checklist; child functioning based on the Child Global Assessment Scale in mothers whose depression with treatment remitted with a score of 7 or lower or whose depression did not remit with a score higher than 7 on the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression. Results  Remission of maternal depression after 3 months of medication treatment was significantly associated with reductions in the children's diagnoses and symptoms. There was an overall 11% decrease in rates of diagnoses in children of mothers whose depression remitted compared with an approximate 8% increase in rates of diagnoses in children of mothers whose depression did not. This rate difference remained statistically significant after controlling for the child's age and sex, and possible confounding factors (P = .01). Of the children with a diagnosis at baseline, remission was reported in 33% of those whose mothers' depression remitted compared with only a 12% remission rate among children of mothers whose depression did not remit. All children of mothers whose depression remitted after treatment and who themselves had no baseline diagnosis for depression remained free of psychiatric diagnoses at 3 months, whereas 17% of the children whose mothers remained depressed acquired a diagnosis. Findings were similar using child symptoms as an outcome. Greater level of maternal response was associated with fewer current diagnoses and symptoms in the children, and a maternal response of at least 50% was required to detect an improvement in the child. Conclusions  Remission of maternal depression has a positive effect on both mothers and their children, whereas mothers who remain depressed may increase the rates of their children's disorders. These findings support the importance of vigorous treatment for depressed mothers in primary care or psychiatric clinics and suggest the utility of evaluating the children, especially children whose mothers continue to be depressed.      

卫生政策科研本体构建研究

在对现有科研本体和本体构建方法进行分析的基础上,利用Protege工具进行开发,选择0WL作为卫生政策科研本体描述语言,阐述了构建过程,初步设计了卫生政策科研本体模型,最后提出了问题和展望。     

人参皂苷Rg1及其真菌转化产物的糖残基立体构型的确定

前期研究结果[1][2]表明有两株菌株可以将人参皂苷Rg1转化为稀有人参皂苷F1;结合真菌转化技术与化学分析方法测定了人参皂苷Rg1及其转化产物人参皂苷F1的糖残基的绝对构型,发现人参皂苷Rg1及其转化产物均为D-型葡萄糖.本实验建立一种将真菌转化技术与化学分析方法结合起来,用以测定不同位置糖的绝对构型及其比例的方法.     

空气压力波治疗仪在下肢骨折术后DVT预防中的应用

目的探讨空气压力波循环治疗仪在预防下肢骨折术后深静脉血栓形成中的作用。方法将2012年1月—2013年1月下肢骨折术后患者298例随机分为试验组及对照组,试验组采用空气压力波循环治疗仪治疗,对照组采用常规治疗,比较2组患者术后到拆线期间下肢静脉血栓形成率。结果试验组下肢静脉血栓形成率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论空气压力波循环治疗仪用于下肢骨折术后患者预防深静脉血栓形成具有显著作用。     

鲑鱼降钙素对维持性血液透析患者血压的影响

目的:观察鲑鱼降钙素对维持性血液透析患者血压的影响.方法:选择长期维持血液透析慢性肾衰患者120例,按抽签方式随机分为对照组和治疗组,各60例,对照组按常规给予治疗药物,治疗组在对照组治疗基础上应用鲑鱼降钙素注射液,观察治疗前后血压、血iPTH水平的变化.结果:与对照组比较,治疗组舒张压、收缩压、血iPTH水平均显著下降(P<0.05),血压达标率显著提高(x2=4.48,P=0.034).结论:维持性血液透析患者应用鲑鱼降钙素能降低血iPTH水平,有助于血压的控制.     

探讨在LDH开窗髓核摘除术后非物理性因素腰腿痛治疗中中西医结合的临床应用价值

目的:探讨在LDH(腰椎间盘突出症)行开窗髓核摘除术后,中西医结合治疗非物理性因素腰腿痛的临床疗效.方法:选取于我院行LDH开窗髓核摘除术后非物理性因素腰腿痛患者60例,随机分为对照组(30例)和观察组(30例),给予对照组患者单纯西药治疗,在对照组患者治疗基础上给予观察组患者龙马汤配合治疗,观察两组患者治疗前、后直观疼痛模拟量表(VAS)评分及症状分级量化评分系统评分,并进行对比分析.结果:两组患者VAS评分、症状分级量化评分均明显低于其治疗前相应指标,差异均在统计学上有意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗后VAS评分(1.08±0.71)与对照组治疗后VAS评分(1.15±0.54)差异不明显(P>0.05),无统计学意义;观察组症状分级量化评分(7.53±1.92)明显高于对照组(15.23±2.38),组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:与单纯西药治疗非物理性腰腿痛相比,中西医结合治疗临床疗效佳,更经济、安全、有效,副作用更小,值得推广.     

中毒患者实施血液灌流联合血液透析的急救护理

目的探讨36例各种毒物中毒的血液净化方法与净化中的护理方法。方法使用单泵血液透析机和健帆F230血液灌流器和F14透析器对36例中毒患者进行HP或HP-HD采取的急救措施、及血液净化中、后护理。结果治愈率高,住院时间短,病死率低。结论 HP及HP-HD净化中的护理有助于减轻患者痛苦,是抢救急性中毒的关键。