配偶去世后,银行存款如何支取

律师先生:我老伴上个月患冠心病不幸猝死,我们平时积攒的钱,都是她存在银行,是几张存单,合计有十几万多元,密码我也不知道。请问:我现在该如何向银行支取这些存款?读者:张立张立读者:根据中国人民银行、最高人民检察院、最高人民法院、司法部联合发布的《关于查询、停止支付和没收个人在银行存款及存款人死亡后的存款过户或支付手续的联合     

锐扶刀治疗子宫出血的临床研究

目的：探讨锐扶刀消融子宫内膜治疗无生育要求的子宫出血的疗效。方法：用锐扶刀在B超监视和引导下,通过产生热效应使子宫内膜基底层和功能层（2～3ram）发生凝固、变性和坏死脱落,创面纤维化,从而达到1次性治愈的目的。治疗131例,随访117例,平均随访时间1年（术后2～18个月）。结果：术后3个月子宫出血1次性治愈率达89．74％,术后感染率0．76％。结论：锐扶刀消融子宫内膜治疗无生育要求的子宫出血治愈率高,操作安全、简便,术后并发症少,患者易于接受。     

一步扩张法标准通道和大通道建立技术在复杂性肾结石经皮肾镜取石术中的应用

目的:本研究中,我们拟介绍"一步扩张法标准通道建立技术"和"一步扩张法大通道建立技术",同时评估在经皮肾镜取石术(PCNL)中应用这两种通道建立技术的安全性和有效性。方法:回顾性研究2013年7月~2014年6月在我院采用"一步扩张法标准通道建立技术"和"一步扩张法大通道建立技术"PCNL治疗的52例多发性、铸型或鹿角形肾结石病例,按照术中建立的第一通道(主要通道)的大小分为两组,标准通道组(F22)29例,大通道组(F26)23例,两组患者所建立的辅助通道均为F22。比较两组患者第一通道的建立时间、总体手术时间、肾脏出血、总肾功能、通道扩张失败、集合系统穿孔等相关指标。结果:两组患者建立的所有取石通道均采用一步扩张法成功建立标准通道(F22)或大通道(F26),无通道扩张失败者。标准通道组和大通道组平均第一通道建立时间分别为(1.9±0.3)min和(2.5±0.4)min(P0.01),总手术时间分别为(45.2±22.6)min和(39.8±23.3)min(P0.01),术前-术后血红蛋白(Hb)下降值分别为(0.5±0.8)g/dl和(0.7±0.7)g/dl(P0.01),患者术中及术后无需输血治疗。两组患者中无发生集合系统穿孔者。结论:"一步扩张法标准通道建立技术"和"一步扩张法大通道建立技术"均为安全且有效的肾脏取石通道建立方法。在严格经肾盏穹窿沿肾盏颈管走行穿刺的前提下,PCNL手术中采用一步扩张法建立大通道(F26)与建立标准通道(F22)相比肾脏出血略有增多,患者均无需输血。复杂性肾结石患者采用大通道可以缩短手术时间,取石效率更高。     

肺表面活性物质替代治疗与支气管肺发育不良的关系

Objective To explore, the effect of different dosage of pulmonary surfactant (PS) on the inci-dence of bronchopulmanary dysplasia. Method Four hundred and three premature infants with hyaline membrane disease were divided into 3 groups according to the dose of PS: low-dose group (L-PS group, ≤ 100 mg/kg, n =188) ,high-dose group(H-PS group, > 100 mg/kg, n = 94) and no-PS group (N-PS group, n = 121). The frac-tional inspired oxygen(FiO2) and ptlmonary oxygenating function before and after 6 hours treatment were observed and the durations of oxygen therapy and mechanical ventilation, frequency of repeated intubafion, length of hospi-talization and the incidence of BPD were compared among the three groups. Results After 6 hours PS administra-tion, the FiO2,oxygen index and duration of oxygen therapy and mechanical ventilation were significantly decreased (P <0.05), while PO2 and the arterio-alveolar partial pressure of oxygen were significantly increased (P <0.05)in the H-PS and L-PS groups, compared with the N-PS group. Compared with the L-PS and N-PS groups,the H-PS group showed a decreased incidence of BPD. Conclusions PS administration could improve the pul-monary oxygenation and prevent the development of BPD, especially in high-dose.     

单亲家庭子女性法律问题的调查报告

本文从单亲家庭的子女与家庭父母的关系以及父母对子女的教育现状和问题入手,对单亲家庭学校子女与少年管教机构单亲家庭子女性知识教育等问题进行调查和分析,并在此基础上结合单亲家庭教育的情况提出对策和建议.     

商品质量不合格怎么办

编辑同志:前不久,我在当地商店买了一台电冰箱,使用了两个月以后,发现有漏液现象,制冷效果很差,我找商店要求退货,营业员却说,商品的质量有问题,我们也没办法,这样的事情谁碰上谁就自认倒霉。请问,难道真是这样吗?宁夏王国义王国义同志:我国《消费者权益保护法》第35条规定:“消费者在购买、使用商品时,其合法权益受到损害的,可以向销售者要求赔偿。销售者赔偿后,属于生产者的责任或属于向销售者提供商品的其它销售者的责任,销售者有权向生产者或其它销售者追偿。”《产品质量法》第31条规定:“因产品存在缺陷或造成人身、他人财产损害的,受…     

42例嗜铬细胞瘤围手术期处理

目的 探讨嗜铬细胞瘤围手术期治疗安全性。方法 对42例嗜铬细胞瘤的围手术期治疗结果进行总结，分析其术前、术中及术后情况。结果 42例术前准备充分，手术经过顺利，术后恢复良好。结论 切除肿瘤是治疗嗜铬细胞瘤的根本方法。术前准备，严密的术中及术后监测是手术治疗成功的三个重要环节。     

Anorectal functions in patients with lumbosacral spinal cord injury

Objective: To investigate the anorectal status in patients with lumbosacral spinal cord injury (SCI). Methods: Twenty six patients (23 males, 3 females) with lumbosacral SCI and 13 normal volunteers were enrolled into this study as controls. The median age was 43.7 years (ranging 17-68 years) and the median time of patients since injury was 59.1 months (ranging 8 months-15 years). They were diagnosed as complete lumbosacral SCI (n=2, American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) score A), or incomplete lumbosacral SCI (n =24, ASIA score B-D) with mixed symptoms of constipation and/or fecal incontinence, and were studied by anorectal manometry. None of the patients had any medical treatments for neurogenic bowel prior to this study. Results: The maximum anal resting pressure in lumbosacral SCI patients group was slightly lower than that in control group (One-way ANOVA: P =0.939). During defecatory maneuvers, 23 of 26 (88. 5%) patients with lumbosacral SCI and 1 of 13 (7.7%) in the control group showed pelvic floor dysfunction ( PFD) ( Fisher' s exact test: P<0.0001). Rectoanal inhibitory reflex (RAIR) was identified in both patients with lumbosacral SCI and the controls. The rectal volume for sustained relaxation of the anal sphincter tone in lumbosacral SCI patients group was significantly higher than that in the control group (Independent-Samples t test: P <0.0001). The mean rectal volume to generate the first sensation was 92.7 ml±57.1 ml in SCI patients, 41. 5 ml±13. 4 ml in the control group (Independent-Samples t test: P < 0.0001). Conclusions: Most of the patients with lumbosacral SCI show PFD during defecatory maneuvers and their rectal sensation functions are severely damaged. Some patients exhibit abnormal cough reflex. Anorectal manometry may be helpful to find the unidentified supraconal lesions. RAIR may be modulated by central nervous system (CNS).     

外侧锁定钢板联合内侧支持钢板与双支持钢板治疗复杂胫骨平台骨折的疗效对比

目的 比较复杂胫骨平台双髁骨折采用双切口锁定钢板联合支持钢板与双支持钢板固定治疗的临床及影像学效果.方法 对2005年1月至2010年1月间因胫骨平台双髁骨折接受内、外侧双钢板固定治疗的98例患者资料进行回顾分析.根据手术方式不同,将患者分为A、B两组,A组采用锁定钢板联合支持钢板固定;B组采用双支持钢板固定.对患者进行术后至少24个月的随访,并对比评估两种固定方式的临床及影像学效果.结果 共有79例患者获得最终24个月的临床及影像学随访,A组38例,B组41例.所有病例骨折均获得愈合,其中3例出现深部感染,7例出现复位丢失,3例出现对线丢失,10例出现膝关节不稳.在24个月随访时,A组与B组的特种外科医院评分分别为79.0±7.9和77.8±9.4.两组病例在临床及影像学各观察指标方面,组间差异均无统计学意义.结论 复杂胫骨平台双髁骨折采用双切口双钢板固定的临床及影像学效果令人满意,并发症发生率低.锁定钢板联合支持钢板与双支持钢板固定的临床效果无显著差别.     

锁定钢板与髓内钉治疗股骨远端骨折的临床对比分析

目的：对比分析锁定钢板内固定和逆行交锁髓内钉治疗股骨远端骨折的临床疗效。方法：将符合标准的85例股骨远端骨折患者随机分成观察组（47例）和对照组（38例）,观察组采用锁定钢板内固定治疗,对照组逆行交锁髓内钉治疗,评价其疗效差异。结果：观察组在膝关节功能指标评分、并发症发生率以及预后疗效等方面均明显优于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论：锁定钢板内固定治疗股骨下段骨折具有疗效满意、并发症少,安全可靠等优点,值得临床推广。