2007年青海省碘缺乏病高危地区8～10岁儿童尿碘监测结果分析

碘是人体必需的微量元素,对儿童智力和体格发育起着重要的作用,为了掌握青海省儿童尿碘水平,评价近年来碘缺乏病防治效果,作者于2007年对青海省碘缺乏病高危地区8～10岁儿童尿碘水平进行了监测,现将结果报道如下.     

2007年青海省碘缺乏病高危地区育龄妇女尿碘调查

Objective To investigate the iodine nourishment in women of child-beating age in high risk region of iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) in Qinghai Province. Methods According to The Notice to Launch a Reinforced Survey on IDD in High Risk Region issued by The Ministry of Public Health, 17 counties in 6 districts were selected as investigated area in Qinghai Province in 2007, using two stage cluster sampling and combining The National IDD Preliminary Surveillance Scheme, 30 women aged from 18 to 40 years were selected in each village, 1 or 2 villages in each town, 3 to 5 towns in each county, who were divided into newly wedding, pregnant, lactation and other women of child-bearing age. Iodine concentration in urine was detected by the method of As3+-Ce4+catalytic spectrophotometry. Results One thousand six hundreds and four urine iodine samples were analyzed. The median was 93.3 μg/L,52.1%(836/1604),31.8%(510/1604) and 12.4%(199/1604) was lower than 100,50 and 20 μg/L, respectively. It was 70.5%(527/747) and 43.0%(128/298) of women in Yushu and Haixi that had urinary iodine lower than 100 μg/L, respectively, while it was 50% of women in the 6 districts, to be specific, 88.3%(91/103) in Nangqian, 83.8% (62/74) in Zaduo and 70.7%(118/167) in Zhiduo Counties respectively. The median of urinary iodine in women who were not lactating and not pregnant was only 88.6 μg/L, of whom 53.9% (763/1415) lower than 100 μg/L. Conclusions The women of reproductive age in high risk region of IDD are deficient of iodine in Qinghai Province.     

2007年青海省碘缺乏病高危地区育龄妇女尿碘调查

Objective To investigate the iodine nourishment in women of child-beating age in high risk region of iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) in Qinghai Province. Methods According to The Notice to Launch a Reinforced Survey on IDD in High Risk Region issued by The Ministry of Public Health, 17 counties in 6 districts were selected as investigated area in Qinghai Province in 2007, using two stage cluster sampling and combining The National IDD Preliminary Surveillance Scheme, 30 women aged from 18 to 40 years were selected in each village, 1 or 2 villages in each town, 3 to 5 towns in each county, who were divided into newly wedding, pregnant, lactation and other women of child-bearing age. Iodine concentration in urine was detected by the method of As3+-Ce4+catalytic spectrophotometry. Results One thousand six hundreds and four urine iodine samples were analyzed. The median was 93.3 μg/L,52.1%(836/1604),31.8%(510/1604) and 12.4%(199/1604) was lower than 100,50 and 20 μg/L, respectively. It was 70.5%(527/747) and 43.0%(128/298) of women in Yushu and Haixi that had urinary iodine lower than 100 μg/L, respectively, while it was 50% of women in the 6 districts, to be specific, 88.3%(91/103) in Nangqian, 83.8% (62/74) in Zaduo and 70.7%(118/167) in Zhiduo Counties respectively. The median of urinary iodine in women who were not lactating and not pregnant was only 88.6 μg/L, of whom 53.9% (763/1415) lower than 100 μg/L. Conclusions The women of reproductive age in high risk region of IDD are deficient of iodine in Qinghai Province.     

2007年青海省碘缺乏病高危地区8～10岁儿童尿碘监测结果分析

碘是人体必需的微量元素,对儿童智力和体格发育起着重要的作用,为了掌握青海省儿童尿碘水平,评价近年来碘缺乏病防治效果,作者于2007年对青海省碘缺乏病高危地区8～10岁儿童尿碘水平进行了监测,现将结果报道如下.     

2007年青海省碘缺乏病高危地区8～10岁儿童尿碘监测结果分析

碘是人体必需的微量元素,对儿童智力和体格发育起着重要的作用,为了掌握青海省儿童尿碘水平,评价近年来碘缺乏病防治效果,作者于2007年对青海省碘缺乏病高危地区8～10岁儿童尿碘水平进行了监测,现将结果报道如下.     

青海省1995-2012年碘盐监测结果分析

目的分析青海省1995-2012年碘盐监测结果,掌握全民食盐加碘措施的落实情况,为实现消除碘缺乏病阶段目标提供科学依据。方法按照《全国碘缺乏病监测方案》和《全国碘盐监测方案》进行抽样监测,盐碘采用GB/T13025.7-1999直接滴定法。结果 1995年的非碘盐率为17.1%,其中囊谦县群众食用的全部是当地产的非碘盐;至2012年以玉树州囊谦县(97.7%)、杂多县(82.0%)和玉树县(12.3%)的非碘盐率最高。1995年青海省的合格碘盐食用率为71.4%,只有乐都县、贵德县、西宁市城中区和城西区大于90%;2012年的合格碘盐食用率为94.6%,只有玉树州(58.8%)在90%以下,共有40个县在90%以上,占93%。结论通过各项防治措施的实施,青海省加碘盐普及工作取得了一定成绩,2006年以来,青海省碘盐覆盖率均超过90%,到2012年有93%的县达到了90%以上,目前玉树地区仍是我省非碘盐问题严重的地区。     

2007年青海省碘缺乏病高危地区8～10岁儿童尿碘监测结果分析

碘是人体必需的微量元素,对儿童智力和体格发育起着重要的作用,为了掌握青海省儿童尿碘水平,评价近年来碘缺乏病防治效果,作者于2007年对青海省碘缺乏病高危地区8～10岁儿童尿碘水平进行了监测,现将结果报道如下.     

2007年青海省碘缺乏病高危地区育龄妇女尿碘调查

Objective To investigate the iodine nourishment in women of child-beating age in high risk region of iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) in Qinghai Province. Methods According to The Notice to Launch a Reinforced Survey on IDD in High Risk Region issued by The Ministry of Public Health, 17 counties in 6 districts were selected as investigated area in Qinghai Province in 2007, using two stage cluster sampling and combining The National IDD Preliminary Surveillance Scheme, 30 women aged from 18 to 40 years were selected in each village, 1 or 2 villages in each town, 3 to 5 towns in each county, who were divided into newly wedding, pregnant, lactation and other women of child-bearing age. Iodine concentration in urine was detected by the method of As3+-Ce4+catalytic spectrophotometry. Results One thousand six hundreds and four urine iodine samples were analyzed. The median was 93.3 μg/L,52.1%(836/1604),31.8%(510/1604) and 12.4%(199/1604) was lower than 100,50 and 20 μg/L, respectively. It was 70.5%(527/747) and 43.0%(128/298) of women in Yushu and Haixi that had urinary iodine lower than 100 μg/L, respectively, while it was 50% of women in the 6 districts, to be specific, 88.3%(91/103) in Nangqian, 83.8% (62/74) in Zaduo and 70.7%(118/167) in Zhiduo Counties respectively. The median of urinary iodine in women who were not lactating and not pregnant was only 88.6 μg/L, of whom 53.9% (763/1415) lower than 100 μg/L. Conclusions The women of reproductive age in high risk region of IDD are deficient of iodine in Qinghai Province.     

2007年青海省碘缺乏病高危地区8～10岁儿童尿碘监测结果分析

碘是人体必需的微量元素,对儿童智力和体格发育起着重要的作用,为了掌握青海省儿童尿碘水平,评价近年来碘缺乏病防治效果,作者于2007年对青海省碘缺乏病高危地区8～10岁儿童尿碘水平进行了监测,现将结果报道如下.     

2007年青海省碘缺乏病高危地区育龄妇女尿碘调查

Objective To investigate the iodine nourishment in women of child-beating age in high risk region of iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) in Qinghai Province. Methods According to The Notice to Launch a Reinforced Survey on IDD in High Risk Region issued by The Ministry of Public Health, 17 counties in 6 districts were selected as investigated area in Qinghai Province in 2007, using two stage cluster sampling and combining The National IDD Preliminary Surveillance Scheme, 30 women aged from 18 to 40 years were selected in each village, 1 or 2 villages in each town, 3 to 5 towns in each county, who were divided into newly wedding, pregnant, lactation and other women of child-bearing age. Iodine concentration in urine was detected by the method of As3+-Ce4+catalytic spectrophotometry. Results One thousand six hundreds and four urine iodine samples were analyzed. The median was 93.3 μg/L,52.1%(836/1604),31.8%(510/1604) and 12.4%(199/1604) was lower than 100,50 and 20 μg/L, respectively. It was 70.5%(527/747) and 43.0%(128/298) of women in Yushu and Haixi that had urinary iodine lower than 100 μg/L, respectively, while it was 50% of women in the 6 districts, to be specific, 88.3%(91/103) in Nangqian, 83.8% (62/74) in Zaduo and 70.7%(118/167) in Zhiduo Counties respectively. The median of urinary iodine in women who were not lactating and not pregnant was only 88.6 μg/L, of whom 53.9% (763/1415) lower than 100 μg/L. Conclusions The women of reproductive age in high risk region of IDD are deficient of iodine in Qinghai Province.