老年人心理健康问题分析

随着我国物质文化生活水平的逐步提高,老年人寿命逐步增加,如何提高老年人群体的心理健康水平,使老年人在身心愉快的状况下安度晚年,已成为老年学研究领域研讨的重要课题之一。老年人的心理保健和心理卫生问题,对于老年人能有一个健康的身体和良好的心态具有非常重要的意义。     

壳寡糖与双歧杆菌对肿瘤协同抑制的实验研究

目的：观察壳寡糖协同双歧杆菌对肿瘤抑制作用的影响。方法：采用体内注射的方法将壳寡糖和双歧杆菌注入荷瘤小鼠体内,观察肿瘤生长情况及MTT比色法观察壳寡糖对肿瘤细胞的体外抑制作用。结果：壳寡糖协同双歧杆菌对肿瘤的生长有抑制作用,显微镜观察显示肿瘤组织出现坏死;壳寡糖对肿瘤细胞生长有抑制作用,其抑瘤率与浓度有关,与时间无关,肿瘤细胞经壳寡糖作用后,透射电镜显示细胞有凋亡趋势。结论：壳寡糖协同双歧杆菌可抑制肿瘤生长,同时壳寡糖可能诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡。     

扎实有效地做好医保工作提高医院竞争力

医疗保险制度的改革和全面实施,使得长期以来在计划经济体制下的公费医疗制度划上了句号,也把医院推向了市场.这对医院来说既是严峻的考验,也是难得的机遇.面对这种局面,我院领导班子提出要抓住机遇、迎接挑战的战略目标.     

高效消融在房颤治疗中的应用进展

高效消融旨在提高手术效率,包括提高成功率、有效性以及安全性。冷盐水灌注导管、光感应导管、超声导管的应用,使消融径线连续且透壁,射频消融术直观且安全。量化消融参数和高功率短时程消融策略的应用可提高手术效率,促进射频消融基础参数的个性化设置。     

维持性血液透析病人抑郁状态的调查分析

[目的]探讨维持性血液透析病人的抑郁状况及时策.[方法]采用zung抑郁自评量表对109例维持性血液透析病人进行问卷调查.[结果]109例维持性血液透析病人有73例存在抑郁状态.MHD病人抑郁的发生与年龄、居住情况及血液透析治疗时间无相关性(P>0.05),与性别、文化程度、就业情况、参与社会活动情况、有无医疗保障及发生不同程度并发症有关(P<0.05).[结论]护理人员应根据维持性血液透析病人的抑郁状况,采取积极有效的心理干预,确保维持性血液透析病人透析治疗效果,提高维持性血液透析抑郁病人的生存质量.     

乳腺癌患者的心理护理

乳腺癌是危害女性健康的常见恶性肿瘤,在我国全部恶性肿瘤中占第3位,居女性肿瘤第2位,具有发病率高,侵袭性强,病程进展缓慢等特点。乳腺癌手术治疗破坏形体美观、术后化疗带来不良反应,往往会造成患者生理和心理双重功能障碍。本文对乳腺癌确诊患者30例进行心理特点分析,     

经腋静脉远段穿刺植入起搏电极导线的可行性分析

目的 依据腋静脉走行及透视下腋静脉影像定义腋静脉近远段,利用静脉造影法分别穿刺腋静脉近、远段,探索腋静脉远段穿刺植入起搏电极的安全性及可行性.方法 选取于2019年5月至2020年5月于山西医科大学第一医院行心脏永久性起搏器植入的患者136例.根据起搏电极导线血管入路随机分为远段组、近段组,分别记录两组患者穿刺成功率、...     

“三结合”考试方法的尝试

考试,原本是衡量教学水平的主要方法,也是测试学生掌握程度的主要手段。但是,由于近几年在“市场经济”的冲击下,部分学生厌学心理较突出,对专业知识学习不感兴趣,在考试中作弊现象较严重,考试不及格补考的人数也越来越多。这些都严重的影响教学质量,也污染丁学生的心灵,败坏了学风。因此,用单一的理论考试方法已经很难达到这一目的。为了促进教学     

气管内药物注射治疗安全性的实验研究

Objective To explore whether injury and repair occur in the trachea and the lung after intra-tracheal administration of different drugs.Methods Wistar rats were randomly divided into 5 groups,a normal group,a blank control (BC) group, a normal saline (NS) group, a lidocaine (LD) group and an amikacin (AK) group.For the latter 3 goups, normal saline, lidocaine and amikacin were injected into trachea by needle puncture.Scanning electron microscope was used to observe the ultra-structural changes of the epithelium, and the percentage of the area of damage (PAD) in tracheal mucosa was calculated.Moreover, pathological changes of the mucous membrane of bronchioles and alveolar epithelial cells were also examined, and the degree of lung pathology was semi-quantified.Results Two hours after the injection of the 3 drugs, derangement and edema of the cilia were evident by scanning electron microscopy.The PAD of the NS group, the LD group and the AK group were ( 94.2 ± 3.2 ) %, ( 93.1 ± 3.0 ) % and ( 95.5 ±1.8 ) %, respectively; all being significantly higher than that of the BC group ( 1.3 ± 0.3 ) %.For the NS group and the LD group, the PAD decreased significantly after 24 h, which were ( 73.7 ± 7.8 ) % and (81.0±4.6)% respectively, and returned to normal at 48 h and 96 h.While for the AK group, the damage began to improve at 72 h [PAD ( 62.1 ± 5.2 ) %], and recovered at 96 h.Airway epithelial derangement and cell edema in the alveoli and the bronchioles also occurred 2 h after drug injection, and inflammatory cell infiltration became evident at 24 h.At this time, the score of pathology was 1.80 ± 0.84,2.60±0.55 and 2.80 ±0.45 for the NS group, the LD group and the AK group, respectively; all being higher than that of the BC group(0).These pathological changes recovered totally after 72 h for the NS and the LD groups, and 96 h for the AK group.Conclusions Intra-tracheal administration of normal saline,lidocaine and amikacin in rats led to reversible airway mucosal and lung tissue damages.