Pediatric intracranial aneurysms——clinical characteristics and therapeutic strategies

Objective To assess the radiological characteristics and therapeutic strategies of intracranial aneurysms in children. Methods From our dedicated neurovascular databank of patients, we reviewed 23 consecutive children who had 24 intracranial aneurysms. There were 14 boys and 9 girls with a mean age of 9.09 years ( range 1 - 14 years ). Results Intracranial aneurysms in children ≤ 14 years constituted 1.3% of all intracranial aneurysms. Internal Carotid artery (ICA) and middle cerebral artery (MCA) were the most frequent sites for aneurysms. About 58.3% of the aneurysms were complex, including dissecting, pseudoaneurysm, giant and fusiform aneurysm. 1/3 of all aneurysms were located in posterior circulation. Only 1 case had multiple aneurysms in this case series. Almost half of all cases presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage and others presented with mass effect. 14 cases underwent endovascular treatment. 4 patients received microsurgical therapy. 5 cases did not receive microsurgical or endovascular therapy, 2 of them whose aneurysms spontaneously thrombosed during follow up. One boy with left vertebral artery giant aneurysm died after endovascular therapy owing to gradual thrombosis in basilar artery. Another child had poor outcome because of rerupture of aneurysm before operation. Whereas the majority had a favorable outcome. Conclusions Intracranial aneurysms in children had many clinical and radiological characteristics different from those in adults : ( 1 ) remarkable male predominance; ( 2 ) ICA and MCA were the most common sites for aneurysms; (3) high incidence of large, traumatic, infectious, dissecting and fusiform aneurysms. (4)For pediatric intracranial aneurysms, both microsurgical approaches and endovascular treatment were effective. Endovaacular therapy was the best choice for complex aneurysms.     

诺和锐胰岛素治疗儿童1型糖尿病的临床观察

目的:观察诺和锐胰岛素治疗儿童1型糖尿病的疗效。方法:对10例应用诺和灵短效胰岛素联合诺和灵中效胰岛素治疗的1型糖尿病患儿以超短效胰岛素诺和锐等量替代短效胰岛素联合诺和灵中效胰岛素治疗1个月,观察HbA1c等代谢指标变化。结果:用诺和锐治疗后患儿餐后2 h血糖、HbA1c显著下降,P<0．01,平均下降值分别为3．51±1．10 mmol／L与0．64％±0．19％。胰岛素用量与血脂无明显变化,P>0．05。治疗期间未发现明显低血糖。结论:超短效胰岛素诺和锐替代短效胰岛素可进一步控制餐后血糖．并显著降低HbA1c,有利于血糖控制。     

论舒适护理的美学要求

基于舒适护理是人在生理、心理、社会、精神上达到的最愉快的状态，提出舒适护理的美学要求体现在生理、心理、社会和精神舒适等方面。     

药用鼠尾草根中的二萜醌体外对人结肠癌细胞和肝癌细胞的细胞毒活性和DNA损伤作用

药用鼠尾草Saliva officinalis·L.根的石油醚提取物含有3种二萜醌(罗勒酮,SAR3;浩米酮,SAR26;乙酰浩米酮,SAR43),它们的结构与具有抗肿瘤作用的taxodiol和落羽松酮相似。作者研究了这3个化合物对人结肠癌细胞Caco-2和人肝细胞癌细胞HepG-2的细胞毒和DNA损伤作用。     

脸色腰段椎间盘突出症21例临床分析

胸腰段椎间盘突出症罕见,约占椎间盘突出的0.6％～4％。随着CT及MRI的应用,其发病率有增加的趋势。因其发病率低,报道较少。但由于病变位于脊髓圆椎段,其发病较下腰段椎间盘突出有很大的特殊性,故有必要结合我院近年收治的21例对其作一回顾性分析。1 临床资料     

立止血在治疗非脑血管疾病中的临床应用

立止血 (Ｂａｔｒｏｘｏｂｉｎ)是由生物基因工程合成的分子量为 36 0 0 0的单链蛋白 ,大量的临床和动物实验表明 ,其具有显著的抗凝、降酶、去纤、降低血粘度和溶栓多种作用。临床已广泛用于治疗缺血性脑血管疾病。近年来 ,临床在治疗中发现立止血有多种治疗作用 ,现综述如下。1　前列腺增生症钟惟德等报道[1] ,对经尿道前列腺切除术(ＴＵＲＰ)治疗前列腺增生 6 3例 ,术前应用巴曲抗栓酶为观察组 ,术后应用立止血 6 3例为对照组。结果显示 :观察组发生出血及其它并发症均少于对照组 ,处理费用分别为 (6 2 0± 2 2 .5 6 )及 (1113± 38.72 )…     

~(99)Tc-MDP对类风湿性关节炎患者外周血单核细胞产生细胞因子的影响

目的 :探讨“云克”(99Tc MDP)治疗类风湿性关节炎 (RA)的免疫机制。方法 :采用ELISA双抗体夹心法 ,观察“云克”体外对RA患者外周血单核细胞 (PBMC)产生白介素 1(IL 1)和可溶性白介素 2受体 (sIL 2R)的影响。结果 :“云克”有抑制RA患者IL 1的分泌及细菌脂多糖 (LPS)的促分泌作用 ,并对可溶性白介素 2受体的自发分泌及植物血素 (PHA)诱导分泌均有抑制作用。结论 :“云克”对RA的治疗机制可能与其降低IL 1和sIL 2R的作用有关     

疑难病例析评第 71例 腹胀-消瘦-呕吐-腹腔内多发囊性病变

患者男，46岁，工人。因腹胀、消瘦5个月，呕吐3个月，发热3d入院。腹水检查见多量单核细胞，腹水结核菌素(PPD)-IgG( )，拟“结核性腹膜炎”予正规抗结核治疗2个月，效果欠佳。3个月前曾到当地医院诊治，腹部CT发现大量腹水，盆腔多个囊状肿物，考虑腹腔肿瘤(囊腺性肿瘤转移?)。     

排毒养颜食品，都市女性的爱宠

人到中年以后，身体各部位功能下降，便秘或排便困难是常出现的问题。所以，清肠排毒已经成为都市女性的热门话题。俗话说，药补不如食补，常吃—些具有排毒功能的食品，帮助清理体内垃圾，会有意想不到的好处。