高血压合并冠心病患者的冠状动脉造影分析

目的研究高血压合并冠心病患者的冠脉造影特点。方法将145例高血压病人的心电图和有关临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果高血压病人的冠脉病变主要以单支和前降支为主，且随着静息心电图ST段下移越明显，高血压病程越长，高血压水平越高，冠脉病变范围越大，三支以上病变越多。结论高血压病人静息心电图ST段下移的程度能提示冠脉病变严重程度，且高血压积极防治可降低冠心病的发病率。     

乙肝，别碰我的baby

有人说本命年中总会有一些幸运不期而至，这话我信。那年我23岁，刚刚从一所普通得不能再普通的大学毕业，每日所做的只是随着这所城市几十万的求职大军频频光顾各个求职中心。[第一段]     

不同门奇断流术式对门静脉高压症犬食管下段血管再生的影响

Objective To explore the effect on blood vessel regeneration of distal esophagus in ca-nines of portal hypertension with liver cirrhosis after different procedures with paraesophagastrie devascular-ization. Methods Portal hypertension models were produced in canines by subcutaneous injection of 60% CC14 combined with food restriction. Forty eight model canines were randomly divided into 4 groups: group A, traditional paraesophagastrie devascularization;group B, selective paraesophagastric devascularization;group C, paraesophagastric devascularization plus distal esophageal transaction and reanastomosis with sta-pler;group D,control group. Every group had 12 canines which were randomly divided into A1 ,B1 ,C1 ,D1, A2,B2,C2 and D2 groups after the operation. Canines in groups A1 ,B1 ,C1 and D1 were executed at first month after the operation,and those in groups A2, B2, C2 and D2 were executed at the 6th month after the operation. The distal esophagus was segmented when the canines were executed. The upside and downside of the stoma in group C were distinguished and signed as Ca and Cb. Immunohistochemieal methods were used to detect VEGF,CD34 and FVⅧ-Rag,blood vessel-related factors,in lower esophagus. Results The expres-sion levels of VEGF and CD34 MVD,FⅧ-Rag MVD in groups A1 ,B1 and C1 were lower than those in group D1 one month after the operation (P <0.05). All the indices in group B1 were lower than those in groups A1 and Clb,but higher than those in group Cla (P <0.05). The indices in group Cla were lower than those in group C1b (P < 0.05 ). The indices in groups A2 and B2 were higher than those in groups A1 and B1, re-spectively at the 6th month after the operation (P <0.05). They were higer in outer membrane in group C1a than in group C2a (P <0.05). The indices in group C2b were higher than those in group Clb (P<0.05). Conclusion At the first month after operation, the expression of blood vessel-related factors was declined in three different procedures of paraesophagastric devascularization,which indicated that all three different pro-cedures could diminish the vessels in distal esophagus. The effect in group C was most obvious among all groups. At the 6th month after traditional paraesophagastrie devascularization and selective paraesophagastrie devascularization, the expression of blood vessel-related factors in distal esophagus was declined. But there were no significant changes in the expression of blood vessel-related factors in distal esophagus after parae-sophagastric devascularization plus distal esophageal transaction and reanastomosis with stapler. It indicated that the blood vessel regeneration in paraesophagastric devascularization pins distal esophageal transaction and reanastomosis with stapler was inferior to that in other procedures.     

将先生的“网妻”赶出境

一张高昂奇怪的话费单 先生昆明到广州进货，在那边打电话给我说，他的电话费快用光了，叫我帮忙充值。[第一段]     

肝外伤后胆道周期性出血3例报告

1 引言肝外伤后胆道周期性出血是由于创伤引起肝内血管与胆管的病理性沟通的结果。血液通过肝内肝外胆道,进入十二指肠而引起消化道出血,以便血为主。我院1978年5月～1985年6月共收治3例,报告如下。     

脑电双频指数指导老年病人异丙酚麻醉诱导用量

[目的]通过监测老年病人麻醉诱导时脑电双频指数(BIS)的变化,探讨既能维持足够麻醉深度又能避免严重低血压的异丙酚诱导用量。[方法]40例ASA II～I级的老年病人(65～85岁),随机分成两组。A组静脉注射异丙酚1.6 mg/kg;B组静脉注射异丙酚,其用量是使BIS下降到40～50时的用量。两组均复合维库溴铵0.1 mg/kg和瑞芬太尼1ug/kg诱导后行气管插管分别记录基础值、插管前、插管后1 min、5 min和10 min时的收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR),同时记录诱导异丙酚用药量和BIS的变化。[结果]A组异丙酚诱导用药量(99.7±18.05)mg,平均(1.64±0.7)mg/kg,B组(82.9±12.5)mg,平均(1.35±0.5)mg/kg,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。A组血压(BP)和BIS比B组明显降低。[结论]老年病人异丙酚麻醉诱导的合适用量为(1.35±0.5)mg/kg;既能维持老年人足够的麻醉深度又能避免严重低血压的发生。     

利用小样本预处理技术提高敏感性问题调查精度

本文首先尝试用小样本预处理技术——熵判别方法处理和判别敏感性问题调查中不同调查方法的调查结果中的粗大误差,然后用捕获-再捕获方法(CRM)校正调查结果的数值误差,提高敏感性问题抽样调查结果的可靠性。原理与方法(一)熵判别法熵是信息论中的一个基本概念,在信息论中信息量I(Ak)表示观测到一个以概率pk发生的事件Ak的信息。定义I(xk)=ln(p1k)=-lnpk,定义熵为H(xk)=E{I(xk)}=E[-lnpk],熵与方差之间存在一定的对应关系H(x)=ln(ασ)其中α为与分布有关的常数,σ为标准差。由上式可以看出,x取值的分散程度越大,其熵越大,因为熵是对不…     

肾病综合征并发下肢动脉血栓导致横纹肌溶解一例

2007年3月14日，国际高血压学会（ISH）、中华医学会和北京诺华制药有限公司在北京联合举行新闻发布会。会上宣布“ISH中国论坛-高血压及心血管并发症治疗策略”于2007年3月14日至3月18日，先后在北京、南京、上海、杭州和广州等地召开。ISH中国论坛由ISH和中华医学会联合主办，北京诺华制药有限公司协办，旨在通过与ISH国际知名学者共同探讨高血压的最新学术进展和治疗策略，促进有关高血压及心血管并发症的学术交流。     

派罗欣治疗慢性乙型病毒性肝炎的观察与护理

目的探讨乳腺癌术后胸部气压固定带的制作及临床应用价值。方法将64例乳腺癌术后患者随机分为观察组和对照组各32例,对照组采用传统的绷带加压包扎,观察组采用自行设计并制作的胸部气压固定带加压包扎。观察两组术后引流量、拔管时间及并发症的发生情况。结果观察组皮下积液发生率显著低于对照组（P〈0.05）,术后24h引流量、置管时间显著少于/短于对照组（均P〈0.01）。结论乳腺癌术后使用胸部气压固定带加压固定可减少渗出,缩短置管时间,降低皮下积液发生率。     

血液流变学检测在几种老年病防治中的价值

我国人口组成老龄化已呈明显上升趋势。老年人的发病率高达92．5％。老年疾病和血液流变学的改变密切相关，从血液流变学角度着手，对老年疾病进行防治研究，是一个重要课题。