农村贫困地区2002年至2006年县级卫生机构人员流动状况调查

Objective To probe into the HR development of healthcare professionals in poor rural areas. Methods 51 county-level healthcare institutions from 13 counties in six provinces were sampled to study the turnover from 2002 to 2006. Results The number of healthcare professionals per 1 000 population in the poor counties investigated was in average lower than that of counties in the same province; the inflow of personnel was higher than that of outflow. Of the inflow, 43. 50％ were fresh university graduates, and 40. 58％ were transferred from other organizations, 95.83％ have degrees of technical secondary schools and above, and 87. 17％ were healthcare professionals. 70. 44％ of the outflow were retirees, and 22. 33％ were transferred outside; 28. 00％ have only senior high school degrees or below, 69. 74％ were healthcare professionals. Conclusions The quality of healthcare personnel has been improved to some extent; but the risk of brain drain remains a challenge. An appropriate mechanism of personnel turnover should be built, and graduates from medical schools should be directed to reinforce healthcare teams in poor areas.     

孟加拉国农村地区与口服避孕药顺应性有关的因素

摘要在计划生育方面,孟加拉国是一个正在展开的成功的故事,它可以有助于增加对口服避孕药(OC)的接受.OC的使用率在稳定增加,从1975年的2.7%增加到1999年～2000年的23%,因而,在孟加拉国所有使用现代避孕方法者中,有一半使用OC.在防止妊娠方面,OC的有效性很高,但其有效性取决于适当和持续的使用.     

农村贫困地区2002年至2006年县级卫生机构人员流动状况调查

Objective To probe into the HR development of healthcare professionals in poor rural areas. Methods 51 county-level healthcare institutions from 13 counties in six provinces were sampled to study the turnover from 2002 to 2006. Results The number of healthcare professionals per 1 000 population in the poor counties investigated was in average lower than that of counties in the same province; the inflow of personnel was higher than that of outflow. Of the inflow, 43. 50％ were fresh university graduates, and 40. 58％ were transferred from other organizations, 95.83％ have degrees of technical secondary schools and above, and 87. 17％ were healthcare professionals. 70. 44％ of the outflow were retirees, and 22. 33％ were transferred outside; 28. 00％ have only senior high school degrees or below, 69. 74％ were healthcare professionals. Conclusions The quality of healthcare personnel has been improved to some extent; but the risk of brain drain remains a challenge. An appropriate mechanism of personnel turnover should be built, and graduates from medical schools should be directed to reinforce healthcare teams in poor areas.     

哈萨克药常用加工炮制技术

本文介绍了哈萨克药常用炮制方法,有干燥法、修制法、炒法、水制法、煅制法、密制法、发酵法等和部分药材的特殊炮制技术。     

维吾尔医西医结合治疗冠心病稳定性心绞痛临床研究

目的：观察维吾尔医西医结合疗法治疗冠心病稳定性心绞痛的临床疗效。方法：分治疗组（用维吾尔医成药和硝酸酯类、B受体阻滞剂、钙离子拮抗剂治疗）和对照组（单用常规西药治疗）进行疗效对比;结果：治疗组和对照组总有效率分别为94％和82．6％,治疗组显著优于对照组;两组心电图疗效总有效率分别为80％和60％,治疗组优于对照组。结论：维吾尔医西医结合治疗方法控制心绞痛发作和抗心肌缺血作用较单纯西药治疗疗效显著。     

褐藻糖胶抗血栓研究进展

褐藻糖胶是一种酸性硫酸化多糖，有多种生物活性和药理作用，其抗血栓活性尤为明显。褐藻糖胶能够抑制凝血酶的产生及活性，提高组织型纤溶酶原活化剂对纤溶酶原的激活作用，从而具有抗血栓形成和溶栓功能。     

伽玛刀治疗脑转移瘤105例临床报告

材料与方法1　一般资料　自 1 999年 1 0月起 ,我们共收治脑转移瘤病病人 1 0 5例。其中多发病灶 43例 ,单发 62例 ,共 3 71个病灶。男 61例 ,女 43例 ,年龄最大为 84岁 ,最小为 2 6岁 ,平均 60 .3岁。2　临床表现　 1 0 5例病人中均有不同的颅高压的表现。病程最短为 5d,最长为 1 4月 ,平均为 2个月。原发病灶为肺癌 59例 ;食管癌 2例 ;乳腺癌 8例 ;泪腺癌 2例 ;胃贲门癌 1例 ;胸腺癌 2例 ;颌下腺癌、卵巢癌、肝癌、胆总管癌各 1例 ,未发现原发灶者共 2 7例。3　治　疗　应用 OUR-XGD旋转式伽玛刀 ,所有病人γ-刀术前均未行全脑各种照射…     

053布比卡因、利多卡因和肾上腺素在pH值可调的溶液中的化学稳定性

人们发现通过在硬膜外局麻药注射液中加入NaHCO3和肾上腺素可以增加局麻药的作用效果。研究表明,在硬膜外局麻液中加入肾上腺素和NaHCO3,能使麻醉效果提前出现,并可降低局麻时血液水平的峰值,以减少潜在的毒性,增强和延长神经阻滞。同时增加麻醉药非离子化的脂溶性,促进药物与脊髓轴突的接触,从而使感觉阻滞提前出现。但是也有学者认为加入此两药并无上述药效作用。为此,作者设计如下实验来研究硬膜外麻醉液中的布比卡因、利多卡因以及肾上腺素的化学稳定性。     

家畜花蠕形蚤的形态学研究

用眼观、光学显微镜、电子显微镜对寄生在民丰县牦牛和绵羊体的花蠕形蚤进行了形态学研究.观察结果表明:寄生于牦牛体的花蠕形蚤雌蚤在大小、腹部颜色、体表结构上与羊体雌蚤都有明显的差异.光学显微镜观察结果表明:花蠕形蚤雄蚤抱器具有错位现象,同一雄蚤的两个可动突形态有所不同.扫描电子显微镜观察结果表明:虫体抱器上具有类似可动突的形态结构,该突起呈矛头状,位于可动突与不动突之间,其末端有一根长刺鬃.     

关于在高等中医院校建设食品专业的优势、劣势、机遇、威胁分析

文章以浙江中医药大学食品专业四年多发展的经验与成绩为基础，对高等中医院校开设食品专业优势、劣势、机遇、威胁进行剖析。认为功能食品方向的特色是医学院校食品专业的优势所在，但成本过高。为此，应以学科互融共建为手段，着力向功能食品和食品营养方向发展，以期建成特色鲜明，在某一领域处于前列的食品专业。