Parkin基因启动子区-258T/G多态性与广西地区散发性帕金森病的相关性分析

Objective To investigate the association between the-258T/G polymorphism.in the pro-moter of parkin gene and the risk for sporadic parkinson's disease (SPD) in Guangxi Province, and in relationto the age of onset, of PD patients. Methods PCR-RFLP and sequence analysis were used to determine thegenotype of-258T/G polymorphism between all patients and healthy controls. Results The G allele was morecommon in patients than controls (55.20%:43.33% ,x2=6.898, P<0.05, OR=1.61, 95% CI: 1.13 ～2.30). The frequency of GG genotype was higher in patients than in controls (28.00 %: 18.33%, x2=7.159, P<0.05, OR=2.75, 95% CI : 1.31 ～ 5.77). The frequency of TG + GG genotype was higher in pa-tients than in controls (82.40%:68.33%, x2=6.551, P<0.05, OR=2.17.95%CI: 1.20 ～3.93). Afterbeing stratified by onset age, the frequencies of the G allele and GG genotype were significantly higher in pa-tients with onset age over 50 years than those in controls respectively. On the other hand, the frequency was notsignificantly different between the younger onset PD patients and the controls. Conclusion The parkin promot-er-258T/G polymorphism might be a risk factor for PD in Guangxi Province, and the G allele was increasedwith increasing age.     

中风始发态证候与血浆脑肠肽的相关性

目的探讨中风始发态中医证候与血浆脑肠肽CCK(cholecystokinin,CCK)水平的相关性。方法对确诊急性脑出血或急性脑梗死(发病时间<72h)患者采用RIA法检测血浆CCK-8水平,根据中医证候诊断标准对纳入患者进行证候辨证,分析不同证候间血浆CCK-8水平的差异。结果肝阳上亢证患者血浆CCK-8水平较非肝阳上亢证患者显著升高(P<0.01)。结论中风始发态中医证候与血浆CCK水平有相关性。     

SARS与急性上呼吸道感染中医证候分型及指标数量化方法的探讨

目的 探讨早期SARS与急性上呼吸道感染患者中医证候及四诊指标数量化,为中医证候客观化研究提供方法 学参考.方法 应用自编急诊发热病例中医证候观察表,收集急诊SARS患者与急性上呼吸道感染患者中医临床四诊信息,建立数据库,运用样品聚类分析及频数归一化权重分析.结果 早期SARS患者的中医证型主要有两型;急性上呼吸道感染患者早期证候主要有三个证型.结论 样品聚类分析与频数归一化权重方法 可用于SARS患者与急性上呼吸道感染患者的中医证候客观化研究,也可用于其他病的中医证候客观化研究.     

绒毛鼠尾草(林芝丹参)抗肉芽肿形成和改善血液流变学药理试验

目的:比较绒毛鼠尾草(林芝丹参)水提物及CO2萃取物、山东丹参水提物及CO2萃取物抗肉芽肿形成和改善血液流变学作用.方法:抗肉芽肿试验;测定血液流变学指标.结果:林芝丹参和山东丹参均能改善血液流变学,两者之间无显著差异.林芝丹参和山东丹参均无抗肉芽肿作用.结论:林芝丹参对血液流变学的改善作用与山东丹参相似.     

岭南林夏泉流派擅用虫类药治疗癫痫经验

林夏泉老中医认为癫痫病机本质在于肝、脾、肾脏气失和,风、痰、瘀、虚交错为患,自创经验方除痫散,运用虫类药物疏逐搜剔、灵动之性治疗难治性癫痫,临床取得很好疗效,该流派代表性医家刘茂才教授在林老除痫散基础上,制成益脑安胶囊,临床治疗癫痫,收效满意,体现了该流派运用虫类药息风、涤痰、化瘀、定痫的特色。     

中医药联合亚低温脑保护治疗的研究进展

本文通过文献分析探讨中医药联合亚低温脑保护治疗的疗效及应用前景。回顾亚低温脑保护治疗的作用机制及临床研究现状,并对近十年来国内有关中医药联合亚低温脑保护治疗的实验研究及临床研究文献作出分析。动物实验表明,适当的中医药联合亚低温脑保护治疗能更好地起到脑神经保护作用;但临床研究文献报道并不多见,需要经过大量、科学的研究和评估以进一步证实中医药联合亚低温脑保护治疗的临床疗效。中医药联合亚低温脑保护治疗的应用,目前属于探索阶段,为临床治疗脑血管病提供了一个新的思路,两者的联合应用具有广阔的前景。     

短期胰岛素泵强化治疗对初发2型糖尿病血管内皮功能影响的临床观察

目的：利用彩超测定肱动脉血流介导的血管舒张功能(FMD)评价2型糖尿病患者经2 w胰岛素泵强化治疗后,血管内皮依赖性舒张功能改善情况。方法对34例初诊2型糖尿病患者进行2 w的胰岛素泵强化治疗,分析比较其治疗前后血糖、Homa-IR、血脂及FMD水平。结果胰岛素泵强化治疗后FPG、2 hPG、HbA1c、血脂水平下降,Homa-IR降低,FMD水平明显升高。结论初诊2型糖尿病患者,短期胰岛素泵强化治疗能迅速平稳控制血糖、降脂、减轻胰岛素抵抗,并能显著改善FMD。     

Parkin基因启动子区-258T/G多态性与广西地区散发性帕金森病的相关性分析

Objective To investigate the association between the-258T/G polymorphism.in the pro-moter of parkin gene and the risk for sporadic parkinson's disease (SPD) in Guangxi Province, and in relationto the age of onset, of PD patients. Methods PCR-RFLP and sequence analysis were used to determine thegenotype of-258T/G polymorphism between all patients and healthy controls. Results The G allele was morecommon in patients than controls (55.20%:43.33% ,x2=6.898, P<0.05, OR=1.61, 95% CI: 1.13 ～2.30). The frequency of GG genotype was higher in patients than in controls (28.00 %: 18.33%, x2=7.159, P<0.05, OR=2.75, 95% CI : 1.31 ～ 5.77). The frequency of TG + GG genotype was higher in pa-tients than in controls (82.40%:68.33%, x2=6.551, P<0.05, OR=2.17.95%CI: 1.20 ～3.93). Afterbeing stratified by onset age, the frequencies of the G allele and GG genotype were significantly higher in pa-tients with onset age over 50 years than those in controls respectively. On the other hand, the frequency was notsignificantly different between the younger onset PD patients and the controls. Conclusion The parkin promot-er-258T/G polymorphism might be a risk factor for PD in Guangxi Province, and the G allele was increasedwith increasing age.     

中药“脑瘤消”治疗颅内恶性肿瘤疗效初步报道

神经胶质瘤扣脑转移瘤发病占颅内肿瘤一半以上。且恶性程度很高。本文初步报道采用中药脑瘤消治疗神经胶质瘤7例,脑转移瘤3例,其有效率为60%。     

七种常见疾病不同性别对血液流变性的影响

本文所观察的七种常见病,即冠心病、缺血性中风、高血压病、周围血管病、肺心病、慢性肾病及糖尿病。目前普遍认为这些疾病的病理变化与中医“瘀血”相关,大量文献报道。这些疾病都存在着不同程度的血液流变学指标的改变。我们从1989年—1991年共观察患上述疾病的190例患者及健康对照组60例,男女性别的血液流变学差异,发现其血液流变学指标有着各自的特征性表现,现报告如下: