密固达对老年性骨质疏松患者骨密度和骨代谢指标的影响

【摘要】目的：分析密固达对老年骨质疏松患者骨密度和骨代谢指标的影响，为临床医学提供依据。方法：选取我院在2012年1月~20138月收治的老年性骨质疏松患者92例，依照治疗方法的不同分为观察组和对照组各41例，两组患者均采取口服钙尔奇治疗，观察组患者在此基础上采用密固达治疗，比较分析两组患者的治疗效果，测定患者骨密度和骨代谢相关指标。结果：两组患者骨痛评分明显降低，观察组患者骨痛评分（0.51±0.27）明显低于对照组（0.91±0.63），P<0.05，治疗后两组患者的骨密度明显提高，P<0.05，观察组患者骨密度提高情况明显优于对照组，P<0.05，治疗后观察组患者的骨代谢ALP、N-MID、β-CTX明显低于对照组，P<0.05，观察组患者的hCT指标（2.87±0.49）ng/L明显高于对照组（2.43±0.64）ng/L，P<0.05。结论：在老年性骨质疏松患者的治疗中，采用密固达治疗能够有效增加患者骨密度，改善骨代谢指标，临床中值得推广。     

《现代泌尿外科杂志》互联网投稿指南

《现代泌尿外科杂志》开通互联网远程投稿系统以来,许多作者已经成功进行网上投稿。为了便于更多的作者了解和使用互联网向《现代泌尿外科杂志》投稿,现将本刊投稿系统投稿方法简介如下:第一步--打开主页:在网址栏输入网址http://jmurology.xjtu.edu.cn,进入《现代泌尿外科杂志》主页。第二步--在线注册:在主页面左上方单击“在线注册”,按要求输入真实姓名后单击“下一步”,然后填写用户名、密码等注册信息(带红色星号者为必填项目),填写完毕后单击“继续”,进入下一个页面填写您的联系方式和职业信息。填写后单击“完成”。这时系统会提示您“注册成功”。第三步--在线投稿:在注册成功页面直接单击“去投稿”,或在主页面左上方单击“进入在线投稿系统”,在左侧“投稿箱”中单击“我要投稿”,进入投稿页面。在投稿页面,您首先看到的是本刊“稿约”,浏览后单击页面下方的“下一步”,出现版权协议,单击“下一步”进入“录入稿件信息”,完成录入后点击“下一步”,进入“上传稿件”,按提示上传您的稿件及图片等资料,完成后点击“投稿完成”,这时您就会收到“投稿已经成功”的系统提示,投稿即告完成。     

杨小红从肾虚膀胱热论治老年女性泌尿系感染经验介绍

杨小红教授是广州中医药大学硕士研究生导师,广州中医药大学第一附属医院主任医师,师从全国名老中医陈镜合,从事临床、教学、科研工作三十余年,在治疗泌尿系统疾病方面经验丰富,疗效显著。笔者跟师学习3年余,现将杨教授治疗老年女性泌尿系感染经验总结如下。     

CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS JAPONICA A REVIEW OF 200 CASES

Schistosomiasis'' japonica is one of the most important parasitic diseases in China. Ever since its dscovery in this eountry (j) its inCidenee、and extent Of enilemiCity haVe bec0删：e inCreaSlngIy evident With imprOvement Of diagnoStiC methodS and a8 a reSUlt Of inVeStiga- 戗On8 made by VariOU8 W0rkerS. It iS Well knOWn that reglonS watered by the Yan或ze RiVer were rampant w托h this di8ea8e. The vast areas of endemlelty lnclude not only the territories im!mediately traversed by the main stream and its lnnumerable tributarie8 but also districts adjaeent to the mammoth bodies of water such as Great Lake（太湖）,Poyanghu t都防湖），and Tung七inghu（洞庭湖）． Thus Kiangsu（江袜），、Chekiang 【浙江），Anhwei（安徽），Kiangsi（江西），Hupeh（湖北）and Hunan （湖南） are the proVinees of high endemicity. Rampaney of the infeStation dOes nOt, hoWever, COnfine to reglOnS of tbe Central and lOWer YangtZe Valley aS eaSeS Of SChiStOSOmiaSiS have been reCOrded il土the central plains Of Szechuan(四J”) (2—4)and sou¨thwest parC of Chin可ihcluding Kwangsi（魔西）(5)and Yunnan（雷南）（艿。8）．     

The correlation between TNF-α, IL-6 in cervical mucous during follicular development and ovulation stimulation in different protocols

Objective To investigate the correlation between TNF-α and IL-6 levels in cervical mucous during follicular development and ovulation stimulation in different protocols.Methods 36 infertile women were set up as experimental groups,divided into CC, HMG, IVF-ET group,each group consisted of 12 infertile women and 15 women with normal menstrual cycles were choiced as control group.Cervical mucous during follicular phase, luteal phase and ovulation phase were collected.TNF-α, IL-6 levels in cervical mucous were measured by radioimmunology assay (RIA).Follicular development were monitored by transvaginal ultrasonagraphy.Results (1) TNF-α levels in cervical mucous of experimental groups and control group were periodically various among the reproductive cycle.It increased during follicular phase, reached to peak during ovulation phase, and decreased during luteal phase (P＜0.05).IL-6 levels had no obvious periodical changes.(2) Compared with CC and control group, levels of TNF-α,IL-6 in HMG and IVF-ET group were significantly higher (P＜0.05).(3) Levels of TNF-α and IL-6 in cervical mucous were positively correlated with the dominant follicle diameter (r=0.261, r=0.192 respectively,P＜0.05).(4) TNF-α and IL-6 showed positive correlation in the reproductive cycle (r=0.782,P＜0.05).Conclusions (1) TNF-α level shows a cyclic change in the reproductive cycle and peaks during ovulation,whereas IL-6 level does not.(2) TNF-α and IL-6 may play a certain role in the process of follicular development and ovulation.(3)The levels of TNF-α and IL-6 are up-regulated by gonadotrophic hormone.(4) TNF-α and IL-6 may have coordination properties and participate in the same biological effects.     

Comparison of clinical outcomes of frozen-thawed blastocysts transfer in natural and hormonally controlled cycles

Objectives:To assess the clinical outcomes of frozen-thawed blastocysts transfer in natural and hormonally controlled cycles.Methods:A retrospective analysis of natural and hormonally controlled cycle for 246 frozen-thawed blastocyst transfer cycles,the clinical pregnancy rate,implantation rate,early abortion rate were compared.Results:Of the 192 hormonally controlled cycles,the cancel rate,clinical pregnancy rate per ET,implantation rate and abortion rate were 7.3%(14/192),53.9%(96/178),38.8%(131/338)and 11.5%(11/96)respectively,whereas in 54 natural cycles,these rates were 16.7%(9/54),68.9%(31/45),52.9%(45/85)and 16.1%(5/31)respectively.There was no significant difference between the two groups with regard to the clinical pregnancy and abortion rate per ET,but the cancel rate and implantation rate were higher in natural cycles.However,the pregnancy and implantation rates of patients without PCOS in hormonal control cycles(57.2%,40.9%)were similar with those in natural cycles(P>0.05).Conclusion:These findings suggested that both hormonally controlled and natural cycles had similar pregnancy outcomes in frozen-thawed blastocysts transfer.     

本刊加入万方数据资源系统(ChinaInfo)数字化期刊群

为了实现科技期刊编辑、出版发行工作的电子化,推进科技信息交流的网络化进程,我刊现已入网“万方数据资源系统(ChinaInfo)数字化期刊群”。所以,向本刊投稿并录用的稿件文章,将一律由编辑部统一纳入万方数据资源系统(ChinaInfo),进入因特网提供信息服务。凡有不同意者,请另投它刊。本刊对编入的文稿,均不再另付稿酬。 　　万方数据资源系统数字化期刊群是国家“九五”重点科技攻关项目,截至1999年底,已有1000种期刊全文上网(网址：http:∥www.chinainfo.gov.cn/periodical)。本刊全文内容按照统一格式制作编入万方数据资源系统后,读者可通过因特网进入万方数据资源系统(ChinaInfo)免费(一年后开始酌情收费)查询浏览本刊内容,也欢迎各界朋友向我刊提出宝贵意见、建议,或订阅本刊。 《河南医学研究》编辑部 二○○一年二月第10卷