重症胰腺炎病死原因分析:附144例

Objective To explore the main causes for death due to severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) to improve the level of diagnosis and treatment. Methods The clinical data of 1162 SAP cases treated in our hospital from June 1997 to May 2005 were retrospectively analyzed. Among which, 144patients (12. 39%) died, 82(7.06%)abandoned treatment and 936(80.55%)were cured. Results the APACHE Ⅱ scores and pancreas Balthazar CT scores of the death group were higher than that of the survival group. The percentage of single one organ dysfunction and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) was significantly higher in the death group than in the survival group. The mortality rate of SAP without obvious inducing factors was significantly higher than that of SAP with inducing factors. Conclusion Integrated traditional and western non-surgical treatment is effective for SAP.The treatment for SAP without obvious inducing factors is a challenge. The mortality rate of SAP is primarily related to the pathological changes of pancreas and the patient's general condition. Early diagnosis and treatment is important to decrease mortality rate and maintaining the function of important organs is basic to ensure curative effect.     

胆总管下段嵌顿结石术中处理体会

目的 探讨胆总管下段嵌顿结石术中处理技术.方法 对我院1991年1月至2012年2月间236例胆总管下段嵌顿结石患者术中采用胆道镜、气囊导管、碎石仪等治疗的临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果 术中清除胆总管下段嵌顿结石213例(90.3％).5例(2.1％)术中胆道出血置T管引流,18例(7.6％)并发胆总管下段医源性损伤置T管引流.术后胆道镜联合EST清除残余结石22例,1例术后2周并发消化道大出血死亡,其余病例经2~21年随访无远期并发症.结论 胆总管下段嵌顿结石术中采用胆道镜、气囊导管、碎石仪等相结合能清除多数结石,少数难以取出的下段嵌顿结石术后内镜处理为妥.