腰骶角与退变性脊柱滑脱的相关性分析

目的探讨腰骶角与腰椎稳定性、退变性脊柱滑脱之间的关系。方法对114例退变性脊柱滑脱患者进行腰椎动力位X线摄片,测量每例患者不同体位的腰骶角度和椎体滑脱程度并进行相关性分析。结果腰骶角与前向椎间位移不稳及退变性脊柱滑脱之间存在显著正相关;立位、过伸位的腰骶角度及椎体滑脱程度明显大于卧位。结论腰骶角的大小与退变性脊柱滑脱的发生及椎体滑脱程度有直接的关系,腰椎动力位摄片更有利于脊柱滑脱的显示。     

鼻咽癌的遗传学研究

鼻咽癌(NPC)是我国南方常见肿瘤之一,其发病的分子生物学机制目前仍不清楚.本文就鼻咽癌的体细胞遗传学与易感基因方面的研究作一综述.     

硫糖铝混悬液灌肠治疗放射性肠炎的临床观察

目的观察硫糖铝混悬液灌肠治疗放射性肠炎的疗效。方法46例宫颈癌经放疗致放射性肠炎患者随机分成治疗组与对照组，治疗组24例用10％硫糖铝混悬液、地塞米松灌肠；对照组22例仅给予地塞米松灌肠。10d为1疗程。结果治疗组有效率为91．7％，对照组有效率为81．8％，2组间疗效相比差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论硫糖铝混悬液灌肠治疗放射性肠炎是一种安全、有效的方法。     

2007年某狂犬病门诊暴露情况分析

目的 分析昆山市陆家镇狂犬病门诊暴露人群漉行病学特征及暴露后预防处置情况,为制定狂犬病防治措施提供参考.方法 对陆家镇狂犬病门诊暴露人群监测个案登记表进行统计分析.结果 2007年陆家镇狂犬病门诊共接诊犬、猫、鼠等动物致伤者457例.男性暴露机会要大于女性,10岁以下儿童和30～39.9岁的人群是狂犬病暴露的高危人群.夏,秋季暴露人群更多占总的暴露人数63.24%.就诊人群大部分由犬类动物咬,抓伤332例,占72.65%.结论 狂犬病发病率不断升高,各级政府应高度重视,犬类是目前人狂犬病的主要传染源,加强犬类免疫和管理,瞢及狂犬病防治知识的宣传教育,提高狂犬病综合预防措施的及时率和正确率是控制人狂犬病发生和流行的关键.     

10卷1期疑难病案

１０卷１期疑难病案患者，女，５９岁，农民。绝经１６年，阴道流血４＋月，于１９９３年６月１１日入院。末次月经１９７７年２月，绝经后无特殊不适．１９９３年２月始白带增多里水样，继之阴道不规则流血，量少，淋漓不净，伴下腹不适及心悸乏力，但无发热。门诊行止血...     

艾灸百会、涌泉穴治疗输液反应32例疗效观察

输液反应是输液治疗中常见的并发症，来势较急，需予及时正确处理。笔者近4年来采用艾灸百会、涌泉穴治疗输液反应32例，并与异丙嗪治疗24例对照，疗效满意，现报告如下：     

肘髌骨1例报告

肘髌骨１例报告骆东山，李承球，王斌肘髌骨系尺骨鹰咀２次骨化中心未与尺骨联合，是一种少见的肘部先天性发育异常。患者，男２１岁，部队学员，于１９９４年４月１２日入院。主诉：右肘关节不能完全伸直６年伴活动时肘关节疼痛２年，曾外院就诊，拍片报告“尺骨鹰咀骨折...     

X线定位下小针刀治疗第3腰椎横突综合征

小针刀（治疗）组130例，男92例，女38例，平均年龄30～60岁，左侧腰痛82例，右侧30例，双侧18例，病程最长10年，最短半年；按摩加服中药效剂（对照）组130例，男89例，女41例，平均年龄30～60岁，左侧腰痛85例，右侧31例，双侧14例，病程最长7年，最短半年。治疗组治疗1次120例，治疗2次10例。采用”日本产MISON0800mAX光机电透视机，患者全身放松俯卧于治疗床上，医生站在患者左侧，用碘酒、酒精常规消毒息处皮肤，然后用2％普普卡因行局部浸润麻醉，在透视监视下指定L3病侧模实端用龙胆紫在皮肤上作体表标志。定位时患者平静呼吸，…     

中国9省市中老年人群体重指数与健康相关生命质量的关系

Objective To study the association between body mass index (BMI) and the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in the middle-aged and older Chinese people. Methods Data of 9539 middle-aged and older adults was collected from a cross-sectional survey performed in 9 provinces of China (Jiangsu, Anhui, Gansu, Qinghai, Fujian, Beijing, Jilin, Jiangxi and Henan province). MO SSF-36 was used to measure HRQOL. BMI classification was in accordance with the criteria recommended by the Ministry of Health of China. Rank sum test was used to compare HRQOL between subjects with normal weight and those with different BMI classification. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to assess the association of HRQOL with BMI after adjusted for sex, age, marital, education, physical activity status and chronic diseases. Results When compared with middle-aged and older adults at normal weight range (18.5≤BMI<24) , data on physical domain (P<0.001) , mental domain (P< 0.01) and 8 dimensions of HRQOL (physical functioning, mental health, P<0.05; role-physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, P<0.01)among subjects with underweight (BMI<18.5) were significantly lower while mental component summary (P<0.05) of overweight subjects (24≤BMI<28) was significantly higher. Obese subjects (BMI≥28) had worse physical function (physical functioning, P<0.01) but better mental health (mental health, P<0.01; mental component summary, P<0.05). After adjusting for other factors, and compared to middle aged and older adults with normal weight, data on odds ratios (ORs) of impaired HRQOL in physical domain (OR=1.67, 95% CI: 1.35-2.06), mental domain (OR=1.39, 95%CI: 1.13-1.70) and 8 dimensions increased among underweight subjects while ORs of impaired HRQOL in mental domain (0R=0.86,95% CI: 0.78-0.95) and role-physical, vitality, social functioning, role-emotional and mental health dimensions decreased among overweight subjects. ORs increased (OR=1.51,95% CI: 1.27-1.80) in impaired HRQOL in physical functioning dimension but decreased in mental domain (OR=0.71,95%CI: 0.60-0.85) as well as vitality, role-emotional and mental health dimensions among obese subjects. Conclusion HRQOL of each domain were different among middle aged and older adults with different BM1 classification. Underweight people had poor HRQOL in both physical domain and psychological domain, and obese people had poor physical function but good mental health condition.     

有机磷农药重度中毒的机理及治疗要点

目的 探讨生大黄在重症急性胰腺炎治疗中的作用.方法 回顾性分析1995年1月至2007年3月收治的207例重症急性胰腺炎病人,经生大黄胃管灌注和/或保留灌肠后,患者肛门恢复排气排便和腹胀消除的情况.结果 应用生大黄后,患者出现排便、肛门排气、腹胀缓解,生大黄灌注时间越早,肛门排气恢复越快,经胃管灌注生大黄的病人比保留灌肠病人排便时间迟,但恢复肛门排气、腹胀消退则要早,且效果明显.结论 生大黄灌注治疗重症急性胰腺炎有效,且生大黄从胃管灌注的疗效要优于保留灌肠.