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51.
Metronomic therapy can increase quality of life during paediatric palliative cancer care,but careful patient selection is essential
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Leena Hämmäinen 《The Clinical neuropsychologist》2013,27(2):167-185
Abstract This study describes and evaluates a computer program developed for improving the speed and quality of neuropsychological test interpretation. The study shows that the within-session (i.e., during testing session) interpretation of test results can support the hypothesis-testing approach. Within-session interpretation facilitates flexible selection of tests according to patient-specific criteria. The core of the program is a syndrome profile that reflects the likelihood of each predefined cognitive function as an explanatory hypothesis for poor test results. A clinical comparison shows clear consistency between the syndromes detected by the program and the diagnostic reports created by experienced neuropsychologists. The overall results encourage conducting further studies on modeling the within-session decision making process for patient-specific neuropsychological testing. 相似文献
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T. Schroderus-Salo L. Hirvonen A. Henner S. Ahonen M. Kääriäinen J. Miettunen K. Mikkonen 《Radiography》2019,25(2):136-142
Introduction
Healthcare professionals must sufficiently understand ionising radiation and the associated protection measures to avoid unnecessarily exposing patients and staff to ionising radiation. Hence, a proper safety culture is important to lowering health risks. The development and establishment of an instrument that can indicate healthcare professionals' understanding/knowledge of radiation protection concepts can greatly contribute to a good safety culture.The purpose of the present study was to develop and psychometrically test the Healthcare Professional Knowledge of Radiation Protection (HPKRP) self-evaluation scale, which was designed to measure the knowledge level of radiation protection by healthcare professionals working with ionising radiation in a clinical environment.Methods
The presented research employed a cross-sectional study design. Data were collected from eight Finnish hospitals in 2017. A total of 252 eligible nurses responded to the newly developed HPKRP scale. The face and content validity were tested with the Content Validity Index (CVI). Explorative factor analysis was used to test construct validity, whereas reliability was tested with Cronbach's alpha.Results
Overall S-CVI for the HPKRP scale was 0.83. Exploratory factor analysis revealed a three-factor model for the HcPCRP scale containing 33 items. The first factor was defined by Radiation physics and principles of radiation usage, the second factor by Radiation protection, and the third factor by Guidelines of safe ionising radiation usage. These three factors explained 72% of the total variance. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the scale ranged from 0.93 to 0.96.Conclusion
The results provide strong evidence for the validity and reliability of the HPKRP scale. Additionally, educators can use the scale to evaluate healthcare students' understanding in radiation safety before and after education. 相似文献56.
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Douglas P. Gross Alexander K. Asante Maxi Miciak Michele C. Battié Linda J. Carroll Ambrose Sun Marti Mikalsky Rene Huellstrung Riikka Niemeläinen 《Journal of occupational rehabilitation》2014,24(4):617-630
Purpose Functional capacity evaluations (FCE) are used to identify work abilities and are commonly integrated into rehabilitation programs. We studied whether integrating FCE into rehabilitation leads to better outcomes for injured workers. Methods A cluster randomised controlled trial was conducted at a workers’ compensation rehabilitation facility (registration ISRCTN61284905). Clinicians were randomised into 2 groups: 1 group used FCE while another conducted semi-structured functional interviews. Outcomes included recommendations following assessment, rehabilitation program outcomes including functional work levels and pain intensity, as well as compensation outcomes at 1, 3, and 6 months after assessment. Analysis included Mann–Whitney U, Chi square and t tests. Results Subjects included 225 claimants of whom 105 were tested with FCE. Subjects were predominantly employed (84 %) males (63 %) with sub-acute musculoskeletal conditions (median duration 67 days). Claimants undergoing FCE had ~15 % higher average functional work levels recommended at time of assessment (Mann–Whitney U = 4,391.0, p < 0.001) but differences at other follow-up times were smaller (0–8 %), in favour of functional interviewing, and not statistically significant. Clinically important improvement during rehabilitation in functional work level (0.9/4, SRM = 0.94), pain intensity (2.0/10, SRM = 0.88) and self-reported disability (21.8/100, SRM = 1.45) were only observed in those undergoing the functional interview. Conclusions Performance-based FCE integrated into occupational rehabilitation appears to lead to higher baseline functional work levels compared to a semi-structured functional interview, but not improved RTW rates or functional work levels at follow-up. Functional interviewing has potential for efficiency gains and higher likelihood of clinically important improvement following rehabilitation, however further research is needed. 相似文献
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Aino Tietäväinen Fred K. Gates Antti Meriläinen Jeff E. Mandel Edward Hæggström 《Medical engineering & physics》2013,35(12):1850-1853
A field-usable sleepiness tester could reduce sleepiness related accidents. 15 subjects’ postural steadiness was measured with a Nintendo® Wii Fit balance board every hour for 24 h. Body sway was quantified with complexity index, CI, and the correlation between CI and alertness predicted by a three-process model of sleepiness was calculated. The CI group average was 8.9 ± 1.3 for alert and 7.9 ± 1.4 for sleep deprived subjects (p < 0.001, ρ = 0.94). The Wii Fit board detects the impairment of postural steadiness. This may allow large scale sleepiness testing outside the laboratory setting. 相似文献
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