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11.
九十年代中国人群的膳食与营养状况 总被引:84,自引:6,他引:78
九十年代中国人群的膳食与营养状况葛可佑,翟风英,闽怀成,程列,王青,贾凤梅(中国预防医学科学院营养与食品卫生研究所,北京100050)人群的膳食营养状况在一定程度上可以反映一个国家的经济发展和社会文明程度。世界上大多数发达国家及若干发展中国家都在有计... 相似文献
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人牙周韧带生物力学的体外研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
作者在研究人牙周韧带的形态结构特点的基础上,应用生物软组织微机图像视频测量系统测试了其拉压力学性质.探讨了牙周韧带形态结构与力学性质的关系,分析了牙周韧带力学性质的非线性和应力应变关系的区域特性及其临床意义。 相似文献
15.
大肠癌肝转移射频消融后局部复发影响因素的分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 探讨射频消融(radiofrequency ablation,RFA)治疗大肠癌肝转移后局部肿瘤复发的风险因素。方法 回顾性研究213例347个肿瘤实施RFA治疗后局部复发的临床资料,对可能影响RFA局部治疗效果的临床因素进行统计学处理。结果 175例(82.2%)298个肿瘤(85.9%)得到CT或MRI随访资料。大肠癌肝转移灶RFA后肿瘤局部复发率为36.9%(110/298),局部复发的平均时间为16.4月(2~57个月)。单因素分析显示肝脏转移灶的部位、大小和射频针类型与肿瘤射频后的局部复发相关(P值分别为P=0.000,P=0.021和P=0.026),但Cox多因素分析则显示只有瘤大小和转移灶部位是大肠癌肝转移射频消融后局部复发的独立预后因素(χ^2=8.522,P=0.000;χ^2=1.321,P=0.022)。结论 肝脏肿瘤的大小和部位是RFA治疗效果的独立影响因素,正确的电极选择和布针是获得肿瘤完全坏死的关键。 相似文献
16.
Jennifer C. Chen Katrina L. Schmid Brian Brown Marion H. Edwards Bibianna SY Yu John KF Lew 《Clinical & experimental optometry》2003,86(5):323-330
Purpose: Caucasian children with myopia have elevated response accommodative vergence to accommodation (AC/A) ratios. The purpose of this study was twofold: to determine if response AC/A ratios vary with refractive error and with myopic progression rate in Hong Kong Chinese children, and to determine the effect of beta‐adrenergic antagonism with topical timolol application on AC/A ratios. Methods: Thirty children aged eight to 12 years participated in the study. All refractive errors were corrected with spectacle lenses. Accommodative responses were measured using a Shin‐Nippon autorefractor and concurrent changes in vergence were assessed using a vertical prism and a Howell‐Dwyer card at three metres and 0.33 metre. Accommodative demand was altered using plus or minus two dioptre lenses and lens‐ and distance‐induced response AC/A ratios were calculated. Measurements were repeated 30 minutes after the instillation of topical timolol maleate (0.5 per cent). Results: AC/A ratios appeared higher in progressing myopic children but the difference was not statistically significant. Timolol application reduced accommodative convergence (AC) in the stable myopes (reduction = ‐3 ± 1.14A) but not in the emmetropes (0.69 ± 0.9P) or progressing myopes (0.16 ± 0.43A) and this difference between refractive groups was statistically s ignificant (F2,27= 3.766; P= 0.036). However, timolol did not produce a significant change in the accommodative response to positive or negative lenses or response AC/A ratios. Conclusions: We did not find that AC/A ratios in myopic Chinese children were elevated and therefore, it is unlikely that elevated AC/A ratios are responsible for the high levels of myopia that occur in Hong Kong. The finding that timolol reduced AC in the stable myopes suggests that the autonomic control of accommodative convergence in these children may be different from that in emmetropic children and those with progressing myopia. 相似文献
17.
Hongbo Zhai Emi Dika Marina Goldovsky Howard I. Maibach 《Skin research and technology》2007,13(2):207-210
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: If the occlusion time of a closed chamber evaporimeter on the skin is too long, saturation might occur. We previously compared an open chamber and a closed chamber device on healthy volunteers. Comparable data on stripped skin with higher evaporation rates are not available. This study compares the sensitivity and correlation of open and closed chamber devices in a tape-stripping human model. The amount of tape removed SC was also quantified with a protein assay method. METHODS: Ten healthy volunteers (six male and four female; seven Caucasians and three Asian; mean age 38+/-16) were enrolled. In a randomized manner, one forearm was measured by an open chamber device and the opposite by a closed chamber device. After recording baseline measurements, 20 strippings were taken on each test site with tape disks. Transepidermal water loss (TEWL) was measured at the end of 10 and 20 tape strippings at each test site. Stratum corneum (SC) aggregates in the strips was assayed. RESULTS: The mean values obtained from two devices were similar after 10 trips and 20 strips. There was no statistically significant difference. The closed chamber device showed a slightly higher (but not significant) inter-individual coefficient of variation. SC aggregates in the strips were similar and without a statistically significant difference. CONCLUSION: The study suggests that both devices might yield similar TEWL values on stripped human skin in vivo. 相似文献
18.
本研究选择奇异变形杆菌和绿肿杆菌等作为实验体系,从群体发生发展过程的宏观表现上探讨了生物控制的时空表达及非线性问题。结果表明,杆菌发生过程的时相周期性可以表现为空间的波形靶图样,并具有分形的特征。实验结果表明,菌群在生长过程中的代谢产物是富含生物信息的控制中介机制。我们认为,生物系统局部存在着准平衡和准封闭的微生态环境,生物液晶的存在和相变是细菌群体发生过程的重要协同中介因素。 相似文献
19.
组织工程心脏瓣膜研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目前组织工程心脏瓣膜研究已在支架的选材、种子细胞的选择、种子细胞的种植与瓣膜构建方法三个方面取得进展,并已构建出三种代表性组织工程心脏瓣膜。对它们各自的特点进行综述。 相似文献
20.
Kung FT; Chen WJ; Chou HH; Ko SF; Chang SY 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》1997,12(8):1649-1653
We report a rare case of early-stage endometrial adenocarcinoma in a 22
year old nullipara with polycystic ovaries undergoing conservative
treatment. Pretreatment evaluation including tumour grade, depth of
myometrial invasion, tumour size, hormone receptor status and flow
cytometric analysis indicated a favourable prognosis. The patient underwent
repeat endometrial curettage and a 6 month period of therapy with megestrol
acetate and tamoxifen. A combination contraceptive pill was then prescribed
to ensure withdrawal of the menstrual cycle thereafter. Now, 1 year after
the last curettage, there is no evidence of disease. During the treatment
period, hysteroscopy allowed for a more precise approach in panoramically
examining the tumour nest in the endometrial cavity, and the subsequent
endometrial response to hormone therapy. Laparoscopy using bulldog clamps
applied to the isthmic portion of the Fallopian tubes prevented i.p. spread
of endometrial tissue from retrograde regurgitation during hysteroscopy.
Laparoscopic ovarian electrocautery resulted in the reduction of abnormal
hypervascularization on the surface of polycystic ovaries postoperatively
but caused a peri-ovarian adhesion complication. It is interesting that
this case posed a unique opportunity to demonstrate the tumour regression
under the assistance of laparoscopy and hysteroscopy.
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