西洋参茎叶皂苷对脑缺血大鼠细胞凋亡及caspase-3表达的影响

目的：研究西洋参茎叶皂苷对大鼠局灶性脑缺血损伤的保护作用及其机制。方法：采用大鼠大脑中动脉内栓线阻断法制备局灶性脑缺血损伤模型，通过HE染色、TUNEL、免疫组化及RT—PCR等方法，观察西洋参茎叶皂苷对脑缺血损伤大鼠脑组织形态学改变，细胞凋亡及半胱氨酸天冬氨酸蛋白酶（caspase）-3mRNA和蛋白表达的影响。结果：西洋参茎叶皂苷（100、50mg／kg，ig）均可明显改善脑缺血损伤所致的大鼠脑组织病理形态学改变，抑制神经细胞凋亡，降低促凋亡基因caspase-3mRNA和caspase-3蛋白的表达。结论：西洋参茎叶皂苷对大鼠局灶性脑缺血损伤具有保护作用，其作用机制可能与抑制caspase-3表达有关。     

Comparison of the safety and prognosis of sequential regorafenib after sorafenib and lenvatinib treatment failure in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective cohort study

BackgroundThere is lack of studies on sequential regorafenib after sorafenib and lenvatinib treatment failure in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study was to explore the safety and prognosis of sequential regorafenib after sorafenib and lenvatinib failure in HCC patients.MethodsThis study was a retrospective, real-world study that included 50 HCC patients who received sequential regrafinib after sorafenib and lenvatinib failure. The safety and prognosis of two groups were compared.ResultsThe incidence of all grade and III/IV adverse events were 68% and 24%. According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) 1.1 and modified (m) RECIST standards, the objective response rates (ORRs) after receiving regorafenib were 14.0% and 22.0%, respectively. The disease control rates (DCRs) were 62.0% and 60.0%, respectively. Based on different first-line targeted drugs, 50 patients were divided into sorafenib (n=22) and lenvatinib group (n=28). There was no differences between two groups except age and bilirubin. And there was no differences in other treatments before or after regorafenib. The baseline between two groups was basically same and had good comparability. There was no difference in incidence of all grade and III/IV adverse events, ORR and DCR between two groups (P>0.05). On long-term prognosis, total overall survival (TOS) in sorafenib and lenvatinib group were 23.0 (95% CI: 15.1–30.9) vs. 29.7 (95% CI: 21.4–38.1) months. The difference was statistically significant (P=0.041). Besides, regorafenib overall survival (ROS) in sorafenib and lenvatinib group were 11.7 (95% CI: 7.1–16.3) vs. 15.9 (95% CI: 8.3–23.5) months. The difference was statistically significant ( P=0.045). The regorafenib progression-free survival (RPFS) was 5.6 (95% CI: 1.9–9.2) vs. 8.0 (95% CI: 5.1–10.9) months in sorafenib and lenvatinib group, respectively, and difference was not statistically significant (P=0.380).ConclusionsRegorafenib is an effective drug for second-line treatment of HCC, with fewer severe adverse events, ORR and DCR was 14–22% and 62–60%, respectively. Both TOS and ROS in lenvatinib group were better than those in sorafenib group. For HCC patients whose first-line targeted drug is lenvatinib, it is safe and effective to accept regorafenib after disease progresses.     

豚鼠膜迷路蛋白组成分析及免疫转印法检测感音神经性聋患者抗68kD抗体

比较了多种条件提取的豚鼠膜迷路蛋白，发现用十二烷基磺酸钠（ＳＤＳ）或ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００提取效率高，冻融法较超声粉碎法更可取。成功地建立了免疫转印（Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ）法，并初步运用于血清抗膜迷路蛋白抗体的检测。４２例不明原因感音神经性聋患者中１６例患者血清中抗６８ｋＤ抗体阳性，同时伴有ＩｇＧ、ＩｇＭ、ＩｇＡ升高。部分正常对照组血清中也存在该抗体，但反应弱，重复性差。     

基于知识元标引的中医古籍研究回顾与反思

回顾国内以往知识元研究,结合当前中医古籍知识元研究工作,探讨中医古籍研究的部分现存问题.中医古籍知识元研究工作重点在于知识元标引平台的研发以及中医基础理论的数据化处理.知识元的概念是文本中的词或短语;知识元的文本可以借助文言语法与知识图谱三元组概念进行数据提取;建立语义关系,即语义三元组的描述,可分为表达不同描述对象(...     

应用Tei指数评价同种异体心脏移植患者左室功能

目的 探讨Tei指数评价移植心脏功能的可行性.方法 常规超声心动图检查,移植心脏11例,自体心脏20例,测量二尖瓣峰值流速比(E/A)及左室射血分数(LVEF),分别应用血流多普勒及脉冲组织多普勒方法测量Tei指数,比较两方法取得的相应指标.结果 当2组E/A及LVEF匹配时,Tei指数差别无统计学意义(P＞0.05),且2种方法所测Tei指数高度相关(r＞0.70,P＜0.001).结论 Tei指数评价移植心脏的左室功能是可行的.     

三圆式站桩干预焦虑状态大学生诱发心率变异性效应的分析

目的通过分析心率变异性(HRV)时域和频域指标,探寻站桩功对焦虑状态的调节效应。方法以在校大学生志愿者(焦虑自评量表≥50分)为受试对象,按里1?1配比随机分为试验组和对照组,试验组进行为期10周、每周不少于5次的三圆式站桩功练习干预,对照组不进行任何干预。在站桩功干预开始前与完成后,分别采集2组HRV数据进行比较分析。结果站桩态,试验组窦性心搏间标准差(SDNN)、相邻正常窦性心搏间期差值的均方根(RMSSD)和相差50 ms以上相邻窦性心搏间期数占窦性心搏间期总数的百分比(PNN50)均较前升高,且试验前后差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组干预前后差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。试验组标化低频功率(LFn)降低,标化高频功率(HFn)升高,且试验前后,LFn、HFn、LF/HF变化差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组各时段LFn、HFn、LF/HF变化差异无统计学意义。结论三圆式站桩功对练习者的HRV指标水平影响显著,具体表现为提高副交感神经活性、降低交感神经活性,且有益于自主神经的平衡。其对焦虑状态的缓解效应值得进一步研究。     

中国农村地区婴幼儿辅食添加状况

对较贫困农村地区 146 49名 4～ 2 4月龄婴幼儿的辅食添加情况进行分析 ,结果显示婴幼儿平均从出生后 6个月开始添加食物 ,约 1 3的婴幼儿在 4～ 6个月开始添加 ,有 16 4%的婴幼儿在 4个月以前就添加了谷类食物 ;大多数婴幼儿 (74 4% )从 7个月开始每天进食谷类食物 ,蔬菜水果类食物的摄入频率随着年龄的增加有所增加 ,但 1岁以后也只有 5 0 %的的婴幼儿能够每天食用蔬菜水果。蛋白质类食物的摄入频率较低 ,1岁以上婴幼儿能够每天食用的占 38% ,有 15 8%的婴幼儿从未添加过肉蛋类及豆制品类食物。农村地区的大多数婴幼儿是以母乳喂养的 ,但断奶以后只有 2 0 %的婴幼儿能够每天饮奶 ;婴幼儿的食物摄入情况受家庭食物状况的影响 ,随着年龄的增加 ,影响程度增加 ;婴幼儿辅食添加的状况直接影响婴幼儿的生长发育 ,长期不合理的喂养模式 ,就会造成营养不良。应通过营养教育 ,提高婴幼儿看护人的营养知识 ,及时合理地添加辅食对婴幼儿的生长发育非常重要。     

平衡膳食指导手册在营养干预和宣传教育中的应用

目的应用平衡膳食指导手册在样本人群中进行营养干预和宣传教育,并对其应用情况进行评估。方法应用膳食质量快速评价表进行膳食质量快速评价,应用平衡膳食指导手册进行结果反馈、营养宣传教育和干预指导,分别应用自填问卷法和专题小组讨论法对平衡膳食指导手册进行研究对象和调查员评估。结果对414名研究对象所提的18条建议中,第1位的为“增加谷类食物品种”,建议率为95.9%;参加研究对象评估的380人中,96.6%表示可以接受这种膳食指导形式,82.4%表示在今后生活中能按照平衡膳食指导手册来调整膳食;调查员评估认为,使用平衡膳食指导手册对评价结果进行及时反馈,“既能够让研究对象了解自身膳食结构中存在的问题,又能对研究对象的食物摄入中存在问题进行有针对性的膳食指导”。结论平衡膳食指导手册是进行营养干预和宣传教育的有力工具。     

Effect of the Surface Morphology of Porous Coatings on Secondary Electron Yield of Metal Surface

Surface roughening is an important material surface treatment technique, and it is particularly useful for use in secondary electron yield (SEY) suppression on metal surfaces. Porous structures produced via roughening on coatings have been confirmed to reduce SEY, but the regulation strategy and the influence of process parameters both remain unclear in the practical fabrication of effective porous structures. In this paper, the effect of the surface morphology of porous coatings on the SEY of aluminum alloy substrates was studied. Surface characterization and SEY measurements were carried out for samples with a specific process technique on their surfaces. An exponential fitting model of the correlation between surface roughness and the peak values of SEY curves, δm, was summarized. Furthermore, an implementation strategy to enable low surface SEY was achieved from the analysis of the effect of process parameters on surface morphology formation. This work will aid our understanding of the effect of the irregular surface morphology of porous coatings on SEY, thereby revealing low-cost access to the realization of an easy-to-scale process that enables low SEY.