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21.
主动脉夹层动脉瘤(aortic dissective aneurysm,ADA)是由于多种原因引起的主动脉内膜撕裂并剥离而引起的临床急症,发病率5~100/10万,急性期死亡率可高达70%,是血管外科领域最复杂和最危险的主动脉疾病之一[1,2]. 相似文献
22.
目的:探讨尿中转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)和细胞外基质(ECM)在各种慢性肾小球肾病患者中的变化及其临床意义。方法:将105例慢性肾小球患者进行临床和病理分组,采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)分别检测各组的尿TGF-β1水平,同时采用放射免疫分析法(RIA)检测尿中的各种ECM,所有检测值均用尿肌酐(Cr)浓度进行校正。结果:在不同临床分组中,尿TGF-β1/Cr和LN/Cr、PCⅢ/Cr、Ⅳ-C/Cr水平明显高于对照组(P〈0.05),尿HA/Cr水平则在Ⅲ、Ⅳ组中出现下降。而在不同的病理分组中,肾小球轻微病变(GML)组尿中TGF-β1、ECM与对照组比较无统计学意义,其他各病理分组则出现不同的变化。相关性分析尿TGF-β1/Cr与LN/Cr、PCⅢ/Cr、Ⅳ-C/Cr正相关,与HA/Cr无相关性。结论:通过尿TGF-β1和ECM在慢性肾小球肾病患者中的联合检测,对评价慢性肾小球肾病的进展和预后判断提供一定的临床价值。 相似文献
23.
microRNAs(miRNAs)是一类分布十分广泛的内源性非编码RNA,在动物、植物、病毒中广泛存在。miRNAs与肿瘤的发生发展预后有关,并在肿瘤的增殖、分化及调亡等方面有重要的作用。结合最近相关文献,本文就miRNAs与泌尿系肿瘤方面的进展作简要概述。 相似文献
24.
切开复位内固定治疗Gartland Ⅲ型肱骨髁上骨折 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的探讨切开复位内固定治疗Gartland Ⅲ型肱骨髁上骨折的疗效。方法1999年10月-2005年4月,对62例平均年龄7.5岁的患儿,应用切开复位克氏针固定治疗Gartland Ⅲ型肱骨髁上骨折。其中伸直尺偏型41例,伸直桡偏型18例,伸直中间型3例;无伴发血管、神经损伤和筋膜室间隔综合征。闭合性骨折47例,开放性骨折15例。结果术后56例获得随访,随访时间为6~15个月,平均11.5个月。所有骨折均获得愈合。根据Flynn标准进行疗效评价,其中优22例(占39.3%),良21例(37.5%),可9例(16.1%),差4例(7.1%)。伤后8h内手术的优良率为89.7%,伤后8h后手术的优良率为63.0%。直接手术治疗的优良率为90.1%,曾接受手法复位的优良率为67.7%。结论切开复位内固定治疗Gartland Ⅲ型肱骨髁上骨折可取得满意的疗效,是安全、有效的治疗方法。 相似文献
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27.
Remote-controlled catheter ablation of accessory pathways: results from the magnetic laboratory. 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Julian Kyoung-Ryul Chun Sabine Ernst Shibu Matthews Boris Schmidt Dietmar Bansch Sigrid Boczor Amaar Ujeyl Matthias Antz Feifan Ouyang Karl-Heinz Kuck 《European heart journal》2007,28(2):190-195
AIMS: This study evaluates feasibility, safety, and efficacy of magnetic remote-controlled accessory pathway (AP) ablation. METHODS AND RESULTS: The novel magnetic navigation system (MNS) (Niobe, Stereotaxis) creates a steerable magnetic field (0.08 T) controlling the distal magnetic tip of an ablation catheter. In conjunction with a catheter advancer system (Cardiodrive, Stereotaxis) remote catheter ablation is enabled. Conventional electrophysiology study identified AP conduction in 59 patients (37 males, 36+/-14 years, 60 APs). First generation 1-magnet tip (1-M) (group I, n=18), second generation bipolar 3-magnet tip (3-M) (group II, n=27), and third generation quadripolar 3-magnet tip catheters (3-M quad.) (group III, n=14) were used for magnetic remote-controlled ablation. Successful AP ablation was achieved in 67% (group I), 85% (group II), and 92% (group III). A significant decrease of median [IQR: Q1-Q3] fluoroscopy time and dosage was observed: 21.2 [12.1-33.8] min, 1110 [395-3234] microGym2 (group I); 6.5 [4.4-15.4] min, 290 [129-489] microGym2 (group II), and 4.9 [3.4-8.0] min, 129 [74-270] microGym2 (group III). Mean procedure time (217+/-67 min; 182+/-68 min, and 172+/-90 min) significantly decreased in group III. Median number [Q1-Q3] of radiofrequency current applications in groups I, II, and III was 4 [2-9], 4 [2-6], and 2 [2-4], respectively. No complications occurred. CONCLUSION: Remote AP ablation is safe and feasible using the novel MNS. Introduction of the 3-magnet quadripolar ablation catheter significantly improved the efficacy of the procedure. 相似文献
28.
目的探讨[足母]甲瓣切取术后供区修复的方法,减少供区并发症的发生。方法对[足母]甲瓣切取术后25例[足母]趾创面,采用三种不同的方法处理,其中采用游离皮瓣移植修复9例,采用足背或足底局部带蒂皮瓣修复12例,采用第二足趾皮甲瓣修复4例。结果移植皮瓣全部成活,术后平均随访10个月,其中2例游离皮瓣在术后6个月进行二期削薄,外观和功能满意。第二趾皮甲瓣修复后的功能在3种方法中效果最好。结论根据[足母]甲瓣供区的缺损情况,采用不同的手术方法进行即时修复,能最大限度减少供区并发症的发生。 相似文献
29.
Luan Shu Zi- Chun Hua 《中国药理通讯》2006,23(3):30-30
Triptolide is potent immunosuppressive has been reported to inhibit autoimmunity, compound isolated from Chinese herbal medicine. Triptolide allograft attributed to the suppression of T cells via NF - kB rejection and GVHD, and its efficacy was previously pathway and apoptosis. In the present study, we detailedly analyzed Triptolide' s function on murine primary T cell. We found that Triptolide could inhibit T cell activation and proliferation by dramatically down - regulating cell division and cell cycle. Triptolide inhibited T cell activation in a dose- dependent manner, and the inhibition was mediated by both NF- kB pathway and AP - 1 pathway. 相似文献
30.
Objective To investigate the effects of intensive insulin therapy on inflammatory re-sponse and prognosis of patients with severe trauma. Methods Eighty severely injured patients were di-vided into intensive insulin therapy group (n = 40, IT) and routine therapy group (n = 40, RT) in random pair. At the time of admission, a continuous infusion of insulin (2 -4 U/h) was pumped into the patients of IT group to maintain blood glucose level at 6 -8 mmol/L. Patients in RT group were given routine treatment without administration of insulin. Fever, organ injury, and mortality of patients in 2 groups were recorded. Venous blood was drawn from patients of 2 groups on the morning of post treatment day (PTD) 1, 3, 5, and 7. Values of TNF-α, C-reactive protein (CRP), IL-2, and IL-10 in plasma were assayed. Results High fever appeared in 9 patients in IT group, and WBC exceeded 10.0×109 for more than 3 days in 17 patients in this group, versus 20 and 29 patients respectively in RT group. Dysfunction of 1 organ appeared in 31 pa-tients in IT group and 30 patients in RT group. Dysfunction of 3 organs appeared in 10 patients in IT group and 19 patients in RT group. Dysfunction of 4 organs appeared in 7 patients in IT group and 12 patients in RT group. In IT group, 4 patients died within 3 post-injury day (PID), and 1 patient died after PID 3 (total case fatality: 12.5% ). In RT group, 5 patients died within 3 PID, and 4 patient died after PID 3 (total case fatality: 22.5%). Plasma levels of TNF-α and CRP of patients in IT group were significantly lower than those of patients in RT group on PID 3 - 7 ( P<0.05 or P<0.01 ), while levels of IL-2 and IL-10 of patients in IT group were significantly higher than those of patients in RT group ( P<0.05 or P<0.01 ). Plasma levels of TNF-α ( 1.3±0.6 μg/L) and CRP (55±16 mg/L) of patients in IT group on PTD 7 were lowered to the trough level, and they were significantly lower than those of patients in RT group (3.0±0.8μg/L, 89±20 mg/L, respectively, P <0.01 ). Conclusions Intensive insulin therapy can mitigate systemic inflammatory response and improve prognosis of patients with severe trauma. 相似文献