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81.
82.
Steroidogenic activity of highly potent melanotropic peptides in the adrenal cortex of the rat 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Highly purified ACTH and MSH peptides were studied in isolated rat glomerulosa and inner zone cells and their activity compared with that in an Anolis melanophore assay. While both ACTH1-39 and ACTH1-24 were almost equally potent steroidogenic peptides in the two cell types (ED50 between 1 and 4 X 10(-12) M), alpha-MSH displayed only weak steroidogenic activity. Although it was a full agonist, it was about 10(4)-fold less potent in both capsular and inner zone cells. beta-MSH (porcine) was even 10-fold less active in capsular cells than alpha-MSH, and in inner zone cells it was a partial agonist. Highly potent melanotropic peptides, such as (Nle4, D-Phe7)-alpha-MSH or cyclic (Cys4, Cys10)-alpha-MSH were either inactive or exhibited only a very slight partial steroidogenic activity in both cell types. Comparison of the activity profile of additional compounds, such as des-acetyl alpha-MSH, (Tyr(I)2)-alpha-MSH, (Trp(For)9)-alpha-MSH or (Nva12)-alpha-MSH, in the adrenocortical and pigment cell assays led to the conclusion that alpha-MSH does not exert its steroidogenic effect through a typical melanocyte-type of MSH receptor, but rather through a low affinity-type of ACTH receptor. 相似文献
83.
Outcome of orthotopic liver transplantation in autoimmune hepatitis according to subtypes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Pierre Cattan Thierry Berney Filomena Conti Yvon Calmus J. C. Homberg Didier Houssin Olivier Soubrane 《Transplant international》2002,15(1):34-38
The relevance of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) classification for clinical purposes is controversial. We analyzed the outcome after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) of nine type I and seven type II AIH patients. Type II patients had a significantly higher incidence of cirrhosis at the time of diagnosis, more resistance to steroid therapy, and a higher Child-Pugh score at the time of OLT. OLT was performed in emergency in three type II patients and electively in all type I patients. Four type II and one type I patients died in the postoperative period. There was no difference regarding the incidence of post-OLT infection and rejection between the two types. No recurrence of AIH was observed. The 6-year actuarial survival rates for type I and type II patients were 76% and 43%, respectively. Type II AIH patients who have a poor response to medical therapy should be considered for OLT with a shortened delay. 相似文献
84.
Thierry Delozier Jean-Pierre Julien Paul Juret Corinne Veyret Jean-Etienne Couëtte Yvon Graic Jean-Michel Ollivier Edith de Ranieri 《Breast cancer research and treatment》1986,7(2):105-109
Summary Between May 1978 and March 1982, 179 postmenopausal women with operable breast cancer were randomized to receive either adjuvant tamoxifen, 40 mg daily for three years (TAM group), or no further treatment (controls).The difference in five-year survival rates (61% in the control group, 72% in the TAM group) was not statistically significant. However, there was a significant improvement in disease-free survival in the TAM group (61%) relative to the controls (44%) (p = 0.008). In estrogen receptor positive patients, tamoxifen improved both the disease-free rate (47% controls, 80% with tamoxifen) and the survival rate (63% to 83%). Similar results were observed in progesterone receptor positive patients. In patients that were estrogen receptor negative, tamoxifen modified neither the survival rate nor the disease-free interval. 相似文献
85.
In an attempt to enhance the immediate stability of posterior interspinous fusion constructs, the authors conducted the following project. Twenty-four adult mongrel dogs underwent a posterior C4-C5 fusion using iliac crest autogenous graft and internal fixation using either ulna struts (12) or metallic struts (12) fixed into position by sublaminar wires. Half of the animals were killed at either 1 week or 3 months postoperatively, and their C4-C5 motion segments were excised and studied radiologically, mechanically, and histologically. Both fusions created immediate and 3-month stability equivalent or superior to normal C4-C5 canine spinal segments. However, three dogs were rendered completely and two dogs incompletely quadriplegic by the surgery. Clinical Relevance: Because of the relatively high rate of neurologic injury associated with these procedures in normal dogs, the authors hesitate to endorse their use in all but complete quadriplegic patients. 相似文献
86.
87.
Rodrigo Moreno-Reyes Yvon A. Carpentier Marleen Boelaert Khadija El Moumni Ghislaine Dufourny Christine Bazelmans Alain Levêque Christine Gervy Serge Goldman 《European journal of nutrition》2009,48(1):31-37
Background The study of vitamin D status at population level gained relevance since vitamin D deficiency was recently suggested to trigger
chronic disease.
Aim of the study We aimed to describe vitamin D status, its association with bone and mineral metabolism and risk factors for deficiency in
adults over 40 years in Belgium.
Methods We conducted a cross-sectional survey in a stratified random sample of 401 subjects aged between 40 and 60 years living in
Brussels, and drawn from 4 different ethnic backgrounds: autochthonous Belgian, Moroccan, Turkish and Congolese. 25-Hydroxyvitamin
D (25OHD), parathyroid hormone (PTH), osteocalcin, C-telopeptide and bone mineral density was measured.
Results Three-hundred and six subjects (77%) showed 25OHD concentrations below 50 nmol/l,135 (34%) below 25 nmol/l and 18 (5%) below
12.5 nmol/l. The proportion of subjects with vitamin D deficiency was four times greater amongst those of Moroccan or Turkish
descent compared with those of Congolese or Belgian descent. Moroccan subjects showed a significant higher PTH and bone marker
concentrations compared to Belgian. Ethnicity, season and sex were independently associated with vitamin D deficiency in multivariate
analysis.
Conclusion The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency is very high amongst the adult population of Brussels but immigrants are at greater
risk. Given the established link between population health and adequate vitamin D status, a policy of vitamin D supplementation
should be considered in these risk groups. 相似文献
88.
89.
Overexpression of the Notch ligand,Jagged-1, induces alloantigen-specific human regulatory T cells 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14
Yvon ES Vigouroux S Rousseau RF Biagi E Amrolia P Dotti G Wagner HJ Brenner MK 《Blood》2003,102(10):3815-3821
Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) represents one of the major complications of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Techniques to prevent GVHD have included ex vivo T-cell depletion of the graft or prolonged in vivo immunosuppression. Both reduce the frequency and severity of GVHD but also reduce T-cell-mediated graft-versus-malignancy effect, and increase the risk of infection. A major goal in transplantation is to prevent alloreactivity while preserving activity against tumors and infectious agents. We have used activation of the Notch pathway to try to generate T cells able to specifically regulate alloantigen responses. We used allogeneic Epstein-Barr virus lymphoblastoid B cells (EBV-LCLs) as stimulator cells. Such LCLs are excellent (allo) antigen-presenting cells and can be obtained in large numbers even from donors who have received extensive chemo/radiotherapy. We overexpressed a Notch ligand, Jagged-1, in these cells by adenoviral vector transduction. Stimulation of CD45RA+ naive T cells by Jagged-1 EBV-LCL reduces production of interferon-gamma, interleukin-2, and interleukin-5, but up-regulates transforming growth factor-beta 1 synthesis, consistent with induction of a regulatory T-cell phenotype. Transfer of these T cells to fresh lymphocyte cultures inhibits proliferative and cytotoxic immune responses to the priming alloantigens while sparing responses to third-party stimulator cells. Notch activation in the presence of alloantigen-presenting cells may therefore be a means of inducing specific regulatory T cells while preserving other T-cell functionality. 相似文献