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991.
H Hayatsu H Kasai S Yokoyama T Miyazawa Z Yamaizumi S Sato S Nishimura S Arimoto T Hayatsu Y Ohara 《Cancer research》1987,47(3):791-794
To study the in vivo fate of 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline (MeIQx), a carcinogenic mutagen present in cooked meat, rats were fed MeIQx in the diet and their urine and feces were analyzed for the metabolites. The isolation procedure included specific adsorption of MeIQx derivatives to blue cotton and subsequent fractionations by thin layer chromatography on silica gel and by high pressure liquid chromatography. Attention was focused on mutagenically active metabolites. Three metabolites were isolated from the urine, and their structures were elucidated on the basis of 1H nuclear magnetic resonance, ultraviolet, and mass spectra. The first metabolite characterized was 2-amino-8-hydroxymethyl-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline (Compound I), the second was 2-acetylamino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline (Compound II), and the third was 2-amino-8-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline (Compound III). Compound I was isolated also from the feces. Compounds I-III were mutagenic to Salmonella typhimurium TA98 with metabolic activation. The mutagenic potency of Compounds I and II was as high as that of MeIQx, and that of Compound III was much lower than that of MeIQx. 相似文献
992.
993.
T. Ohgi T. Masaki S. Nakai A. Morishita S. Yukimasa M. Nagai 《Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology》2013,48(12):1440-1448
Background: Inhibitor of growth-1 (ING1) is a new candidate for the tumour suppressor gene that encodes a 33k Da protein (p33 ING1 ). While reduction of p33 ING1 is an important event in some human cancers, the expression of p33 ING1 in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains to be examined. We evaluated p33 ING1 expression in various liver diseases including HCC. Methods: Expression of p33 ING1 was evaluated immunohistochemically not only in the normal liver ( n = 5), but also in specimens of chronic hepatitis ( n = 39) and HCC ( n = 86). We also analysed the relationship between p33 ING1 expression and cyclin E kinase activity detected by autoradiography in 29 HCCs. Results: Expression of p33 ING1 was reduced in HCC, especially in moderately and poorly differentiated HCCs, and those at advanced stages. Furthermore, expression of p33 ING1 correlated inversely with cyclin E kinase activity. Conclusions: These data suggest that reduction of p33 ING1 may contribute to the process of malignant transformation, progression and dedifferentiation of HCC via an increase of cyclin E kinase activity. 相似文献
994.
Kazuo Miyazawa Daniele Pastori Christoph Hammerstingl Riccardo Cappato Isabelle Ling Meng Frank Kramer 《Annals of medicine》2013,45(6):511-518
AbstractBackground: Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants including rivaroxaban are widely used for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). We investigated the relationship between plasma biomarkers (indicative of thrombogenesis, fibrinolysis and inflammation) and left atrial thrombus resolution after rivaroxaban treatment.Methods: This was an ancillary analysis of the X-TRA study, which was a prospective interventional study evaluating the use of rivaroxaban for left atrial/left atrial appendage (LA/LAA) thrombus resolution in AF patients. We assessed various biomarkers of thrombogenesis/fibrinolysis [D-dimer, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), prothrombin fragment 1?+?2 (F1,2), thrombin–antithrombin (TAT) complexes, von Willebrand factor (vWF)] and inflammation [high-sensitivity interleukin-6 (hsIL-6), and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP)], measured at baseline and after 6 weeks’ of rivaroxaban treatment.Results: There was a significant decrease in the mean levels of hsCRP, D-dimer, vWF, and TAT from baseline to end of treatment with rivaroxaban. Although none of the thrombogenesis/fibrinolysis biomarkers showed a significant relationship with thrombus resolution, high inflammatory biomarkers at baseline were significantly associated with an increased chance of the thrombus being completely resolved (hsIL-6) or reduced/resolved (hsCRP).Conclusions: Biomarkers of inflammation are significantly associated with LA/LAA thrombus outcomes in AF patients prospectively treated with rivaroxaban. 相似文献
995.
Masayuki Takahashi Reyad A. Elbarbary Norihiro Watanabe Atsushi Goto Daichi Kamiya Yoshihiro Watabe Takayoshi Uchiyama Miwako Narita Masuhiro Takahashi Yoshiaki Takahashi Noriko Ishihara Tatsuya Miyazawa Tetsuo Yoshida Mitsuoki Kawano Masato Tamura Masayuki Nashimoto 《Leukemia research》2014
tRNase-ZL-utilizing efficacious (TRUE) gene silencing is an RNA-mediated gene expression control technology that has therapeutic potential. This technology is based on the property of tRNase ZL that it can cleave any target RNA at any desired site under the direction of an appropriate artificial small guide RNA (sgRNA). To search for novel potential therapeutic sgRNAs for hematological malignancies, we screened a library composed of 156 sgRNAs, and found that 20 sgRNAs can efficiently induce apoptosis in leukemia and/or myeloma cells. Furthermore, we demonstrated that 4 of the 20 sgRNAs can reduce growth rates of HL60 cells in mouse xenograft models. 相似文献
996.
Hiroki Yamaue Sohei Satoi Takamasa Kanbe Motoki Miyazawa Masaji Tani Manabu Kawai Seiko Hirono Kenichi Okada Hiroaki Yanagimoto A-Hon Kwon Tomoyuki Mukouyama Hiroaki Tsunoda Kazuo Chijiiwa Jiro Ohuchida Jun Kato Kazuki Ueda Taketo Yamaguchi Shinichi Egawa Kazuhiko Hayashi Tetsuhiko Shirasaka 《Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology》2014,73(1):97-102
Purpose
Based on the results of first-line chemotherapy for advanced pancreatic cancer, S-1 was confirmed to be non-inferior to gemcitabine. However, the recommended regimen of 4 weeks of administration followed by 2 weeks of drug withdrawal frequently causes adverse effects. On the other hand, we experienced in clinical practice that alternate-day administration of S-1 reduced adverse effects and were tolerable for advanced pancreatic cancer patients unwilling to continue the standard daily administration. We therefore conducted a multicenter cooperative prospective study to compare daily with alternate-day administration of S-1 for advanced pancreatic cancer.Methods
Patients with advanced pancreatic cancer were eligible for enrollment in this trial. S-1 was administered at a dose of 40–60 mg twice daily, calculated according to body surface area, on Monday, Wednesday, Friday, and Sunday. Each treatment cycle was 42 days. The primary end point was overall survival (OS). Secondary end points were safety, response rate (RR), progression-free survival (PFS), and time to treatment failure (TTF).Results
Forty-eight patients were evaluable for response. OS as the primary end point was 8.4 months (95 % CI 5.4–10.8), and the 1-year survival rate was 29.2 %. PFS was 5.5 months, and TTF was 3.9 months. RR was 10.4 %, and the disease control rate was 79.2 %. Grade 3/4 hematological and non-hematological toxicities were minor. All of these adverse reactions were tolerable and reversible.Conclusions
The current data demonstrate the mitigation of adverse effects with alternate-day administration of S-1, and this appears to be a more sustainable option for advanced pancreatic cancer. 相似文献997.
998.
Satoshi Tsutsumi Hiroshi Izumi Yukimasa Yasumoto Masanori Ito 《Neurologia medico-chirurgica》2013,53(10):727-729
A 67-year-old woman sensed a slowly growing, painless hard mass in the left parietal region. Cranial computed tomography showed focal bony erosion and homogeneous sclerotic change at the affected site. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging revealed an enhanced subcutaneous mass and irregularly thickened dura mater. Intraoperatively, the subcutaneous tumor was found to be strongly adhered to the temporalis muscle. The outer table was eroded adjacent to the subcutaneous tumor, whereas the bony structures of the inner table were intact. The dura mater underneath had irregular-shaped, yellowish convolutions both on the outer and inner surfaces. The patient underwent total tumor resection with sufficient normal margins. The histological diagnosis was World Health Organization (WHO) grade I meningioma, with finger-like outward extensions through the dura mater and overlying skull, and infiltration among into the temporalis muscle fibers. Meningiomas may form a subcutaneous mass without intracranial growth. 相似文献
999.
1000.
Mitsuo Miyazawa Masayasu Aikawa Junpei Takashima Hirotoshi Kobayashi Shunsuke Ohnishi Yoshito Ikada 《World journal of gastroenterology : WJG》2022,28(39):5707-5722
Biliodigestive anastomosis between the extrahepatic bile duct and the intestine for bile duct disease is a gastrointestinal reconstruction that abolishes duodenal papilla function and frequently causes retrograde cholangitis. This chronic inflammation can cause liver dysfunction, liver abscess, and even bile duct cancer. Although research has been conducted for over 100 years to directly repair bile duct defects with alternatives, no bile duct substitute (BDS) has been developed. This narrative review confirms our understanding of why bile duct alternatives have not been developed and explains the clinical applicability of BDSs in the near future. We searched the PubMed electronic database to identify studies conducted to develop BDSs until December 2021 and identified studies in English. Two independent reviewers reviewed studies on large animals with 8 or more cases. Four types of BDSs prevail: Autologous tissue, non-bioabsorbable material, bioabsorbable material, and others (decellularized tissue, 3D-printed structures, etc.). In most studies, BDSs failed due to obstruction of the lumen or stenosis of the anastomosis with the native bile duct. BDS has not been developed primarily because control of bile duct wound healing and regeneration has not been elucidated. A BDS expected to be clinically applied in the near future incorporates a bioabsorbable material that allows for regeneration of the bile duct outside the BDS. 相似文献